Yue Fei (1103 ~11), a marshal of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Tangyin, Songxiang Prefecture (now Henan Province). Less moral integrity, poor mechanics at home, especially books such as the Spring and Autumn Annals of Zuo and Sun Wu's The Art of War, are born with supernatural mechanics, which can spread his skills to the best of Mr. Wang's ability. At the age of twenty-one, he joined the army as a subordinate of Zong Ze. He fought in Kaide and Cao Zhou, and made many achievements. Zong Ze likes his style as a general. Because he taught him how to fight in array, he replied: "The art of war is common, the application is wonderful, and he is single-minded." "Zong Ze is more important. Marshal Yue traveled all over the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valley 17 provinces and cities, and experienced more than 200 battles. Every battle must be successful, and every battle must be decided before moving. This ingenious plan is a miracle. For example, Yuegujun was 800, Nanxun Gate was defeated by more than 100,000 Wangshan thieves, and Yancheng 500 cavalry was 15,000. No wonder nomads are salty and regretful. 1 130 years, Jiankang (now Nanjing) recovered, which laid the foundation for the Southern Song Dynasty 150 years. Gao Zongxu said: As soon as I handed over the task of ZTE to the minister, I made a banner for it with the imperial book "Zhongjing Yuefei". Worship Tai Wei, named the founding duke of Wuchang County, awarded Kaifuyi the same three divisions, added Taibao, appointed Ren Wusheng as the ambassador of our country's national army, announced the ambassador of Beijing West Road, recruited the ambassador of Henan Road to run the field, etc., and joined forces with the army to resist gold and repeatedly made meritorious deeds. When the victory of Zhuxian Town in Yancheng and the defeat of Jin Wushu fled back to Bianjing, the general of the State of Jin, Han Chang, was attached to Marshal Yue with 50,000 soldiers, and Cui Qing and all of them defected. Marshal Yue was overjoyed and met with the Ministry: "Go straight to Huanglong House and have a drink with you! "! In the spring of 1 140, when Yue Jiajun arrived in Zhuxian Town and prepared to attack Huanglong, in order to protect his position as the son of heaven, he listened to Qin Gui's intrigue and won 12 gold medal in one breath, which not only prevented Marshal Yue from going north, but even came last. On the eve of New Year's Eve on November 29th in Shaoxing lunar calendar, he defined his life as "serving the country faithfully". He was executed by Song Gaozong in Fengbo Pavilion of Dali Temple. Before his execution, he only wrote eight words, "day after day, day after day", pouring out all the grievances to the sky, casting unjust prisons, and mourning heaven and earth. Marshal Yue was thirty-nine years old. Betty Wong's unjust imprisonment lasted until the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, when Song Xiaozong ascended the throne. In view of marshal yue's loyalty to the country, how can he falsely accuse him? Is a letter to the * * *, restore the title of Marshal Yue, and gave Wu Mu and Zhong Wu to the king of Hubei, reburied Wu Zhong's bones in Qixialing of West Lake, which is now the "Song Yue Tomb" of West Lake in Hangzhou, and set up a temple in Wuchang, Hubei.
Reference number: epoch times/b5/1/9/12/c3348.
Yue Fei (1103—1142 65438+1October 27th), a filial piety from Yonghe Township, Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province), was a famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty in China. Yue Fei lost his father when he was a teenager and was raised by his mother. Legend has it that his mother tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" [1] on his back, reminding him of his hatred for the country and family. I studied martial arts with Zhou Dong before. 1 124 2 1 years old, joined the army as a subordinate of Zong Ze, and made many achievements. He defeated 50,000 nomads with 800 Yuejiajun and gained great fame. Li Guan commanded Zhongwu and Ezhou troops stationed, and Heyang and other three towns were all in charge of our time. 1 126 years, Jin Bing broke through Kaifeng and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. 1 134 (Shaoxing four years), Yue Fei cut gold for the first time and recovered six counties such as Xiangyang and Xinyang. 1 135, guarding Wuchang
1 136 (the sixth year of Shaoxing) went north again, occupied Yiyang and Luoyang, and was forced to withdraw to Wuchang because of fighting alone. Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded in this northern expedition, and he wrote "Man Jiang Hong" in Wuchang. 1 140 spring (Shaoxing ten years), Jin Wushu invaded south, Yue Fei sent troops to defeat Jin Bing, recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and arrived in Zhuxian Town (now 20 kilometers south of Kaifeng, Henan Province), directly forcing the capital of Jin State to die Bianjing. Yue Jiajun's morale was high and he shouted "Go straight to Huanglong". The Lord sent Qin Gui to Song Gaozong and recalled Yue Fei who won 12 gold medals in succession. Before withdrawing troops, Yue Fei sighed: "Ten years of hard work was destroyed at once! States and counties will be closed once and for all! The country is difficult to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! As a result, Yue Fei's Northern Expedition failed for political reasons. Later, Yue Fei and his son were arrested and tried by Qin Gui on charges of rebellion. There is no trial result because there is no evidence. In the end, Qin Gui was accused of "unwarranted" (Han Shizhong confronted Qin Gui, and Qin Gui prevaricated that "this matter is unwarranted (possible)"), on December 29th, the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 27th). In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 153), Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne and prepared for the northern expedition. He wrote a letter to Yue Fei, mourned the king of Hubei, worshipped Wu Mu, and was loyal to Wu. He was reburied in Qixialing of West Lake, the "tomb of the king" by the West Lake in Hangzhou, and set up a temple in Wuchang, Hubei, which has a reputation for loyalty and courage. There are many reasons why Yue Fei and his son were executed by Song Gaozong: 1. Song Gaozong is worried that if Yue Fei wins, he can welcome Emperor Qin Hui back to North Korea, and Song Gaozong's status as the son of heaven may be lost. But some people think that Song Gaozong is not worried about it. At that time, Hui Zong was dead, and when Emperor Gaozong and Jin Guo made peace with Shaoxing, they repeatedly stressed that they wanted to welcome Qin Zong back to the Song Dynasty. Later, Qin Zong was not released because Xu Jin went back on his word. Qin zong gave up when he came to power, and Gao zong was not afraid of losing his rights. 2. In order to please the gold people and promote peace talks. Qin Gui is a spy of Xu Jin. This statement is considered by most people to be nonsense. 4. Yue Fei intervened in the issue of Gao Zong's successor because of his deep reuse. The emperor himself had no heir, and Yue Fei wrote many times, suggesting that the emperor should establish an heir early for social stability, which violated the emperor's taboo. Yue Fei was recalled with 12 gold medals, which made her more self-respecting. The so-called "trumped-up" charge means that he can be executed without proving the accusation of treason. A bold guess is that Yue Fei may be the son of Song Huizong in exile and the brother of Zhao Gou. Zhao Gou discovered this incident, and in a short period of one year, he changed from highly trusting Yue Fei to ordering Qin Gui to kill Yue Fei on trumped-up charges. The tragic story of Yue Fei's legend has become an important material for later literary works, and it is also the spiritual banner of the Han nationality's nationalist struggle against foreign regimes from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty and even the Revolution of 1911. These works with strong subjective color and even national prejudice have "symbolized" him, so that no one cares if he is really born. In all the stories, Yue Fei was portrayed as a perfect soldier with both civil and military skills, and a model of abiding by Confucian ethics. Some of these stories emphasize his innate nationalist spirit, such as (mother-in-law tattoo). His mother tattooed the words "faithfully serve the country" on his back to remind him of his hatred for the country and his family. This folk story also embodies his filial piety, which has a special meaning in the ancient society of China with the isomorphism of family and country. Some stories emphasize his military genius. In folk literature works such as Yue Jiajun, Yue Jiajun starved to death and refused to grab food, froze to death and refused to demolish the house, and even made the enemy lament that it was easier to shake the mountain than to shake Yue Jiajun. He made a good start, and Zhuxian Town won a great victory and defeated the army of nomads from the Golden Army. Almost all his works focus on his personal tragedy and relate it to the fate of the country. The pattern of these descriptions is as follows: When the war was smooth, Yue Fei was recalled by Zhao Gou, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was executed on trumped-up charges. These descriptions reflect the unconscious tendency of "pan-moralization" in China society, that is, political events are evaluated by moral standards, and political contradictions are described as moral conflicts between "loyalty" and "treachery" of politicians. It is worth mentioning that Yue Fei was framed to death and would rather die than surrender, which embodies the Confucian loyalty to the monarch and is also affirmed by these works. In Huanglong Fu, the author takes an anti-historicism position, rewriting history as Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun and "went straight to Huanglong". Similar propositions about injustice and loyalty can also be found in works like Water Margin. Like many generals and politicians in ancient China, Yue Fei was handed down as a literary genius. The impassioned and well-known "Man Jiang Hong", "Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons, not waiting for leisure, turning white and empty and sad" are well known to Chinese all over the world. But whether this famous sentence was written by him is still controversial in the literary world. In fact, because of a lot of "behind-the-scenes words", it is very likely that future generations will resort to deceit for political or other purposes. Yue Fei also wrote a poem "Bug Mountain", describing his state of mind of worrying about the country and the people. In addition to poetry, it is said that Yue Wumu's The Art of War, Yue Family Boxing and Yue Family Gun have been handed down from generation to generation. He is called the founder of Liuhe Boxing School. Yue Fei's calligraphy is also commendable. The word "give me back my rivers and mountains" is magnificent, and it is now an inscription on the Yue Temple in Hangzhou.
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Yue Fei (1103-1141) was a military strategist and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word Ju Peng, Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) people. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn, and I developed a good martial arts. /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to the loss of his father, he retired and returned to his hometown to observe filial piety. 1 126, the nomads from the Jin army invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again and began his military career against the Jin army and protecting his family. Yue Fei is interested in establishing "loyalty" in China's demigod culture, so as to benefit China's descendants and establish the righteousness and integrity of the Chinese nation. Legend has it that when Yue Fei left, his mother, Yao Shi, tattooed on his back the words "faithfully serve the country", which became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life. After Yue Fei joined the army, he was quickly promoted to Bing Yilang for his bravery in combat. At this point, Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty was besieged by 8 Jin Army. Yue Fei and Zong Ze, deputy marshal, went to the rescue and defeated 8 Jin Army many times. He was appreciated by Zong Ze, who praised him as "superior in intelligence" and "superior in intelligence cannot be surpassed by an ancient warrior". In the same year, 8 Jin Army attacked Kaifeng, captured Hui Di and Qin Emperor, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In May of the second year of Jingkang, Zhao Gou, King Kang, ascended the throne as Emperor Gaozong, moved the capital to Lin 'an and established the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei wrote to Gao Zong, demanding to recover lost ground, which was rejected. Yue Fei then moved to Zhang Suo, the commander-in-chief of Hebei Province, where he served as the commander-in-chief of Zhongjun, and fought against the 8 Jin Army in Taihang Mountain area, making repeated military exploits. After returning to Tokyo and staying in Zong Ze, he turned to Kung Fu Lang and the meritorious military service. After Zong Ze's death, he succeeded to Tokyo and stayed in Du Chongshou Kaifengfu. Suggestions for three years (1 129), Jin general Wu Shu led the Jin army to invade south again, Du Chong led the army to abandon Kaifeng and fled, but Yue Fei had no choice but to go south. That autumn, Wu Shu continued to invade the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind by Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight. Jin Jun was able to escape the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and quickly captured Lin 'an, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), Mingzhou and other places, and Gaozong was forced to exile at sea. Yue Fei led a lone army to fight behind enemy lines. First attack Guangde Jin Jun defenders, and win six out of six. When Jin Jun attacked Changzhou, he led the troops to help each other, winning four out of four. The following year, Yue Fei set an ambush in Niutou Mountain, the martial arts of Jin Wu were broken, Jiankang was recovered, and 8 Jin Jun was forced to withdraw northward. Since then, Yue Fei's reputation has spread all over the country, and the sound has shocked the country. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and Taizhou, with more than 10,000 troops, and established a disciplined and brave anti-gold force-Yue Jiajun. In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was awarded the banner of "Loyal Yue Fei" by Emperor Gaozong for destroying Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. In April of the following year, Yue Fei sent his troops to the north, crushed the puppet troops of the rulers and recovered six counties, including Xiangyang and Xinyang. Yue Fei was also promoted to the Qingyuan Army for his merits. In December of the same year, Yue Fei defeated the nomads from Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and the nomads were forced to return to the north. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei led the army to wipe out the thief Kou Yang Yao, and collected 50,000 to 60,000 troops from it, which greatly increased the strength of Yue Jiajun. In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei made another northern expedition and captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou, and then besieged Chen and Cai areas. However, Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). In this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded, and he wrote the word "Man Jiang Hong", which is the swan song of the ages: rushing to the crown with anger, leaning against the railing and resting in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad! Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Take a long-distance bus and break through the Helan Mountain Que! The monk longed for pork, but he said he longed for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky! In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was promoted to Qiu. He repeatedly suggested that Emperor Gaozong start the Northern Expedition and recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, but all of them were rejected by Emperor Gaozong. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 1 19), he made peace with Jin and paid tribute to Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. This made Yue Fei resentful, and the above table required "lifting military affairs and retreating to the nymphs" to show * * *. The following year, Wu Shu tore up the peace treaty and invaded the south again. Yue Fei was ordered to send troops to fight back. Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places have been recovered one after another. The elite fighters of 8 Jin Army "Tiefutu" and "Kidnapping Horse" were defeated in Yancheng, and Zhuxian Town was occupied, only 45 miles away from Kaifeng. Wu Shu was forced to retreat to Kaifeng, 8 jin j morale is low, issued a "easy to shake mountain, difficult to shake YueGuJun" lament, dare not play. In Zhuxian Town, Yue Fei recruited soldiers, contacted the Hebei Rebel Army, and actively prepared to cross the Yellow River to recover lost ground and take Huanglongfu directly. He excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" At this point, the emperor and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and sent twelve golden words to the class, ordering Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei couldn't restrain his inner sadness and sighed: "Ten years of hard work was destroyed! States and counties will be closed once and for all! The country is difficult to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! "His ambition is hard to pay, so he will shed tears. One of Yue Fei's ambitions is to establish the meaning of "loyalty" in China's traditional culture, but evil forces do everything possible to undermine people's fulfillment of the meaning of "loyalty". According to the laws of nature, Yue Fei is skillful in strategy and rigorous in running the army. His army is famous for "freezing to death without tearing down the house and starving to death". During his military career, he personally participated in the command of the 126 campaign, never losing, and was a veritable victorious general. According to the laws of nature, Yue Fei's outstanding achievements and contributions in loyalty, moral integrity and defending the Southern Song Dynasty will become a model for the people, monarchs and ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty to prosper and finally die a fair death. This is the result of loyalty. However, in order to destroy this "loyalty" and deliberately violate the laws of nature, evil forces have to produce an evil result, giving people an illusion and undermining people's fulfillment of this "loyalty." "After returning to Lin 'an, Yue Fei was relieved of military power and served as an agreement of the Council. In August of the eleventh year of Shaoxing, he sent people to make peace with Jin, and evil forces made Jin Wushu demand that "Yue Fei should be killed before making peace"; They also used Qin Gui's evil to frame Yue Fei for rebellion and put him in prison. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, evil forces violated the laws of nature and poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on trumped-up charges. Yue Fei is only thirty-nine years old. His son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xian were also killed. Ning Zongshi, Yue Fei was able to get revenge and was hunted down by the king of Hubei. Yue Fei was killed because evil forces deliberately violated the laws of nature, creating an illusion for the people of China and further hurting the people of China. This is not the natural result of the laws of nature. The evil forces deliberately killed Yue Fei, which severely damaged the "real" part of China's traditional culture. The evil forces deliberately introduced the concept of "foolish loyalty" to deceive the people of China, and since then, social morality has declined rapidly. By the Ming Dynasty, China people basically turned their backs on traditional culture, and China people's morality and wisdom were greatly reduced. The sage once said, "By the Ming Dynasty, people were no longer good. "Yue Fei left no special military works, and his military thoughts and strategies for running the army were scattered in books, memorials and poems. Later generations compiled Yue Fei's articles and poems into Legacy, also known as Collection of Yue Zhong and My King. The military science, wisdom and morality of Yue Fei, Han Xin, Yu Qian and Yuan Chonghuan will always be the souls and models of China people.