1. Urgent
Injury
[Name]
(1) (Phonetic. From person, 塲(shāng) province Sound. Original meaning: broken skin; wound)
(2) Same as the original meaning
Injury, wound. ——"Shuowen"
Numerology predicts injury. ——"Book of Rites·Yue Ling". Note: "A shallow wound is called an injury."
Use a twig to pick out the injury. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Seventeenth Year"
No facial injuries. ——"Zuo Zhuan, Year of Ai Gong"
The craftsman moved the stone in the wind, listened and poured it out, and the nose was not hurt. ——"Zhuangzi·Xu Wugui"
If you lick the leaves, your mouth will be rotten and you will be injured. ——"Zhuangzi: Human World"
Then use swords and halberds to chase them away, without avoiding death or injury. ——"Xunzi·Zhenglun"
Those who are injured by binding are lucky enough to stay, and those who have been ill for several months will develop a disease. ——Fang Bao of the Qing Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Notes from Prison"
Deaths and injuries are piling up day by day in the city, and cries can be heard in the lanes. ——Shao ??Changheng of the Qing Dynasty, "The Remaining Manuscripts of Qingmen"
(3) Another example: gunshot wounds; two tigers fighting, one of them must be injured; injured; slight injury; serious injury; bruises all over the body; death wound; knife wound; Burn, burn; scald; frostbite
(4) Funeral; funeral offering
It is the gift of the wise king to decorate his body with food and drink. ——"Guan Zi·Jun Chen"
(5) Sad speech (a lament written in ancient times for the death of an acquaintance)
(6) Loss
If the world gains its land, it will benefit little; if it attacks its country, it will suffer great harm. ——"Han Feizi·Five Beetles"
(7) Injured people
The captives refused to rescue the wounded. ——Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An"
[Motion]
(1) Injury; injury
If the river collapses and collapses, many people will be injured. ——"Guoyu Zhouyu"
Those who kill will die, and those who hurt others and steal will not be punished. ——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Emperor Gaozu"
Since I was appointed, I have been lamenting all night long, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would harm the late emperor's wisdom. ——Zhuge Liang's "Execution of the Master"
Gou Yu's heart is upright, so why does it hurt him if he is far away? ——"Chu Ci·Qu Yuan·She Jiang"
What's so sad! Each also expressed his ambition. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Advanced"
(2) Another example: hurt Hua (damage enlightenment); innocuous; hurt Zhuo (hurt and not circulate); hurt feelings (sadness); hurt heat (for summer energy) hurt); hurt courage (hurt courage); hurt face (hurt someone else's face); hurt Yi Zhejie (suffer from trauma, leading to frustration); hurt life (hurt the emperor's edict); hurt luck (hurt others by speaking out); hurt Barrier (hurt and block); hurt and waste (injured and disabled people); hurt and mutilate (damage); hurt Lian (hurt integrity); hurt students (hurt life)
(3) injured; injured
The left side is wounded by the right blade. ——Qu Yuan's "National Memorial"
The target is afraid of not hurting others. ——"Mencius Gongsun Chou"
One person is given twenty gold, the bones are slightly injured, and the illness lasts for a month. ——Fang Bao's "Prison Miscellaneous Notes"
(4) Slander; slander
Injury, slander. ——"Guang Ya"
It hurt Zhao Gong. ——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Cha Wei"
People hurt Yao in the name of being unkind. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Liu Difficulty"
(5) To slander (slander and slander)
(6) To offend; to offend. Such as: hurting (offended); hurting (offended, offended); hurting the taste (annoyed); hurting (offended)
(7) Death. Through "mourning"
Live a long life and live your whole life without dying early. ——"Warring States Policy"
(8) Sadness; sadness
When people hurt it, it is a poem.
——"New Odes of Yutai·An Ancient Poetry Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife"
Passionate sentiments have hurt parting since ancient times, and even more so in the Qingqiu Festival! ——Song Dynasty Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell"
(9) Another example: Shangjin (worry about today); Shangmu (lament about old age and failure); Shangguai (sadness due to parting) ); Shangju (dejection); Shangqiu (sad autumn, feeling sad about the autumn scenery); Shangjie (sorrow); Shangxi (sad and regretful)
(10) To produce boredom with... 2. Sentimental Classical prose, poetry
The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? When the deer croaks, you can even pick the weeds, and the weeds will stop.
It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the years are endless. The reason why the family and the room are so vast is because of the arrogance.
It’s not a bad idea to live in Qi, because of the 玁灁. Picking weeds, picking weeds, the weeds are soft and soft.
When I say return, I say return, and my heart also stops worrying. Worry is intense, hunger and thirst are present.
Our garrison has not yet been decided, and the extravagant envoys have returned. Picking weeds and picking weeds, the weeds have just stopped.
It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the yang stops at the end of the year. The king's affairs are extensive, and there is no need to leave the office.
Worried and guilty, I can’t do it. Bierweihe is the flower of Wei Chang.
Bilusihe, a gentleman’s car. The army and chariots are driven, and the four fields of farming are done.
How dare you settle down? Three gains in one month. He drove four roosters, four roosters and cockroaches.
A gentleman relies on others, and a villain relies on them. Four male wings, like fish-killing clothes.
Isn’t it true that the sun is ringing and the thorns are in the hole? I have left the past, and the willows are still there.
As I come to think about it, it is raining and snowing. The journey is slow and full of hunger and thirst.
My heart is sad, but I don’t know that I am sad. Personally, I prefer pre-Qin literature. I always feel that the writing at that time can make others feel like they are in a daze. Apart from Jian Jia in the Book of Songs, this is the only song Cai Wei. I particularly like it. The sentence inside: I have left the past, and the willows are still there. Now that I'm thinking about it, it's raining and snowing.
2. Xiaotong Mountain [Southern Song Dynasty] Yue Fei Last night, there was no sound, which shocked the dream of four thousand miles. At midnight, Fang got up and walked around the stairs alone, no one was around, the moon was hazy outside the window, and the old mountains and old pines and bamboos blocked the return journey.
I want to express my thoughts to Yao Qin, but I have few close friends and no one can listen to me if the strings are short. 3. Sinujiao. Chibi Nostalgia [Northern Song Dynasty] Su Shi The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away. The romantic figures of the ages therefore fortify the west.
Humanity is like the red cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierce the sky, the waves crash on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. The country is picturesque, and how many heroes are there at that time! I think back to Gong Jin's time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, with a majestic appearance, a feather fan and a turban, while talking and laughing, the rafts and oars were turned into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
The world is like a dream, a bottle of wine can return the moonlight. 4. Young people don’t know the feeling of sorrow, so they fall in love with the upper floors, and they forcefully express their sorrow in order to compose new words. Now that I know all the sorrow, I want to say it's time to leave. I want to say it's time to leave, but I say it's been a cool autumn.
5. Li Shangyin - "Untitled" It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.
The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes. The morning mirror is full of worry, but the clouds on the temples are changing, and the moonlight is cold when singing at night.
There are many ways to go to and from Pengshan, and the blue birds are diligent in visiting. 6 Hairpin-headed Phoenix——Lu You Red hands, yellow vine wine, willows on the palace walls full of spring scenery.
The east wind is evil, happiness is thin, a cup of sadness will leave you alone for a few years. wrong! wrong! wrong! Spring is as old as ever, people are thin and empty, and the tears are red and raw.
The peach blossoms are falling, the pavilion is idle, although the mountain alliance is still there, it is difficult to trust the brocade book. Mo, mo, mo! The Hairpin-Headed Phoenix - Tang Wan The world is thin and human beings are evil. When the rain comes and dusk comes, flowers tend to fall.
The morning wind has dried, and the tears are still there. I want to write down my thoughts, but I can't speak alone. Disaster! Disaster! Disaster! People are different, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is always like a rope on a swing.
The sound of the horn is cold, the night is dark, I am afraid of being asked, so I swallow my tears and pretend to be happy. Hide it, hide it, hide it! 7. The sound is slow and searching, deserted and miserable.
It is most difficult to take a breath when it is suddenly warm and then cold. Three cups and two cups of light wine, how can I defeat him? The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but we are old acquaintances.
The ground is covered with yellow flowers. Haggard and damaged, who is worthy of being picked off now? Watching the window, how can you be alone in the dark? The phoenix trees also have drizzle, falling bit by bit at dusk.
This time, how come the word "sorrow" is such a big deal! 8. Linjiang Fairy The courtyard is much deeper, the cloud window and the foggy pavilion are often exposed, the willow branches and plum calyx gradually become clear, the moling tree returns in spring, and the old people build Kangcheng.
Feeling the moon and singing in the wind, there are so many things. Now that I am old and unable to achieve anything, no one can pity me for being haggard and even worse. There is no point in testing the lamp, and I am not in the mood to walk in the snow.
9. Jingxi blocks the snow. The white gull asked me whether I stayed in my body or my heart when I parked my boat. If your heart stays for a while, why should you frown? The small curtains and lights dance in the wind, and the idle shadows are deserted and clear, recalling old travels. Are the old tours and old tours still there today? Flowers outside the building, Liu Xiazhou.
I can’t dream, I can’t dream, the cold water flows empty. The yellow clouds in the desert are soaked through the wooden fur.
No one is as worried as me. It is snowing tonight and there are plum blossoms, which is as sad as me. 10. There are plum blossoms, but they are actually seven plum blossoms.
It is actually auspicious for me, a common man, to ask for help. There are plum blossoms, but they are actually three plum blossoms.
I beg you, my common people, to come back to you today. There are plum blossoms hanging in the basket.
Ask me, a common man, to tell him what to do. He is picking kudzu, and if you don't see him for a day, it's like he is here for three months.
The other person’s picks are rustling. If you don’t see them for a day, it’s like three autumns. He is picking mugwort, and if you don't see him for a day, he looks like he is three years old.
11. Will enter the wine. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. Don't you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. It is my nature that my talents will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.
If you enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time. Mr. Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink, but don’t stop.
I sing a song with you, please listen to me. Bells, drums, food and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet, drinking and drinking, and had a lot of fun.
What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it. The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
Moyuerjin · Yuan Hao Qian Preface: In the fifth year of Taihe, at the age of Yi Chou, when I went to the imperial examination to merge the prefectures, I met a goose hunter and said, "If you catch a goose now, kill it. If it escapes from the net, He couldn't go away, so he threw himself to the ground and died. " I bought it and buried it on the Fen River. I piled up stones and named it Yanqiu. Most of those who traveled with him at that time composed poems, and I also wrote "Yanqiu Ci".
In the old work, there was no palace merchant, but now it is changed. Asking the world, what is love, directly teach the promise of life and death? Traveling from all over the world, Lao Wing has experienced the cold and heat several times.
Happiness is fun, parting is painful, and there are even more idiotic children in it. You should say something, the clouds are thousands of miles away, the snow is falling on thousands of mountains, who is the shadow going to? On Hengfen Road, the flutes and drums were played in the loneliness, and the desolate smoke was still plain and clear.
How come the ghosts of the mountains cry secretly in the wind and rain? The sky is jealous, and if you don't believe it, all the birds and swallows will be like loess.
For thousands of years, in order to entertain the scholar, he sang and drank wildly and visited Yanqiu. In the Xinmao year of Zhang Yan in the Song Dynasty, Shen Yaodao and Yu returned to the north, traveling to various places in Hangzhou and Yue.
When he was over one year old, Yao Dao came to ask about his loneliness. He talked and laughed for several days, and then said goodbye again. I wrote this song and sent it to Zhao Xuezhou.
In other works, Yao Dao wrote Qiujiang, Zhao Xuechu wrote Zeng Xin's biography of Yuguan, and "Walking in the Snow". Mink fur is crispy in the cold.
Next to the ancient road in the dry forest, the long river drinks the horses, which has a long meaning. The short dream is still outside the river, and the old tears are shed in Xizhou.
Wherever there is no title, the fallen leaves are sad. Carrying Baiyun back, he asked who had left Chupei behind and made shadows in Zhongzhou.
The reed flowers are broken and sent far away, scattered all over the autumn. The flowing water towards the ordinary wild bridge is waiting to attract, but it is not the old sand gull.
Feeling empty, there is a place with the setting sun, but I am afraid to climb the stairs. Autumn Moon Dust - Ode to Falling Flowers The autumn wind gradually picks up the fallen flowers, dancing like whirling under the moon.
The dust is wrapped in the dream of youth. The meridian turns and the autumn wind turns. Qiu Yuechen [The Hairpin-headed Phoenix - Red Crisp Hands by Lu You. Red crisp hands, yellow silk wine, the city is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace walls. The east wind is evil, and joy is thin. 3. Classical Chinese: Both sides suffer
Both sides suffer
Both sides suffer (liǎng bài jù shāng)
Explanation: defeat: failure; Ju: complete. Both sides in the struggle were harmed, and no one benefited.
Source: Song Dynasty Wang Yingchen's "Wen Ding Ji·An Reply to Liang Zipu": "A gentleman in the Eastern Han Dynasty will definitely want to make enemies of villains, and eventually both sides will lose, and the country will perish.
"
Usage: conjunction; used as predicate, object, attributive; used for people, etc.
Example Zheng Zhenduo's "Guigongtang": "It's better to speak, lest ~. ”
Synonyms perish together
Antonyms The best of both worlds
Allusion
During the Warring States Period, there was a very smart and humorous man named Chunyu knew that King Xuan of Qi was preparing to attack Wei, so he went to Jin to see King Xuan of Qi and said, "Your Majesty, have you heard the story of Han Zilu and Dong Guo? Han Zilu is the best hunting dog in the world, and Dong Guo is the best dog in the world. Kui is the most famous cunning rabbit in the world. One day, Han Zilu was chasing Dongguo Kui. One was running away in front, and the other was chasing after him desperately. The result was that they were both exhausted and could not move. , they all fell dead at the foot of the mountain. At this time, a farmer happened to pass by, so he took them home together and cooked them." King Xuan of Qi heard this and said, "I am going to attack Wei. What does the state have to do with it?" Chunyu: "Your Majesty, now that Qi is sending troops to attack Wei, it will definitely not be able to win in a short time. In the end, both sides will be destitute and lose money. Not only will the people suffer, but the country will suffer. Our troops will also be greatly damaged. If Qin and Chu take the opportunity to attack us, wouldn't it give them the opportunity to devour Qi and Wei together?" After hearing Chunyu's words, King Xuan of Qi felt that it made sense. Then stop the plan to attack Wei.
Later, when people described two people with similar abilities fighting each other, not only did no one win, but both of them were injured. They said it was "both losers". 4. Analytical answers to the Chinese poem "Shang Zhongyong"
Translation: Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi County, has been farming for generations.
When Zhongyong was five years old, he had never known writing tools (paper, ink, pen, inkstone, etc.). (One day) he suddenly cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed a writing tool from a neighbor. Zhongyong immediately wrote four lines of poetry and added his own name.
The meaning of this poem is to support parents and establish good relations with people of the same clan, and it can be passed on to all the scholars in the township to watch. From then on, if he was asked to write poems with designated items, he could finish them immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poems are both worthy of appreciation.
People in the same county were surprised. Gradually, people in the county treated his father as a guest, and some paid Fang Zhongyong to write poems for him. . His father thought it was profitable, so he took Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and refused to let him study.
I have heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. He was twelve or thirteen years old.
Let (him) compose poetry, (the poetry he writes) cannot match his former reputation. Another seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. I asked about Fang Zhongyong. My uncle replied: "His talents have completely disappeared and he is completely like an ordinary person."
Wang Anshi said: Zhongyong's wisdom and wisdom are innate. His innate talents are far superior to those of ordinary talented people.
He eventually became an ordinary person because his acquired education did not meet the requirements. People like him who are born smart and talented have not received acquired education and have become ordinary people. Now those who are not born smart and are ordinary people without receiving acquired education can only become ordinary people. ? Notes and sentence explanations 1. The father is different, but he is related by being close to him.
Translation: My father was surprised by this, so he borrowed writing tools from his neighbors and gave them to Zhongyong. 2. Named after himself, his poems are about raising parents and bringing in the family.
Translation: He also mentioned his name at the end of the poem. The main theme of his poem is to support his parents and unite the clan. 3. Zizi refers to those who write poems about objects, and their literature and science are impressive.
Translation: From then on, as long as someone asked him to write a poem about something, Zhongyong would immediately complete it. The literary grace and truth in it are both worthy of appreciation. 4. The people of the city are curious about him, and they invite his father for a little while, or beg him with coins.
Translation: People in the county were surprised, and gradually he treated his father like a guest. Some people used coins to ask for Zhong Yong's poems. 5. My father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people in the city, and did not let him learn.
Translation: His father thought this was profitable, so he took Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and did not let him study. 6. It cannot be said that it was heard in the past.
Translation: It is no longer commensurate with what I heard before. 7. Lost everyone! (Inverted sentence) Translation: (Talent) disappeared completely like ordinary people.
8. Return from Yangzhou (adverbial postposition) Translation: come back from Yangzhou. 9. Use the surroundings to write four lines of poetry.
Translation: (His father) borrowed writing tools from his neighbor’s house and gave him them, and he immediately wrote four lines of poetry. 10. Death for everyone.
Translation: Finally become an ordinary person. Reading pause Jinxi/Min Fang Zhongyong, Shi Ligeng.
Zhongyong was five years old and had no knowledge of books and utensils. Suddenly he cried/asked for it, and his father borrowed it from a nearby place. He then wrote four lines of a poem and gave it his own name.
His poems/are intended to support parents and adopt the clan/and pass on/to the talents/views of a township. .Since/it refers to objects and composes poems/it has been accomplished, and its/arts and sciences/are all worthy of admiration.
The people of the town are curious about it, and their father may be a guest or beg for it with coins. My father was interested in learning. Zhongyong visited the people around the city and refused to learn.
I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dao, when the ancestors returned home and met their uncle's family, it was twelve or three years ago.
I am asked to write poems, which cannot be described as what I heard in the past. Another seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask Yan, "Everyone is gone."
The prince said: "Zhongyong's enlightenment is the gift of heaven." The heaven that accepts it is far better than the talented people.
If you die for everyone, then you will not receive it from others. The heaven that accepts it, and the virtuous people who do not accept it, become the common people; today, the heaven that does not accept it, it is the common people, and the people who do not accept it can become the common people. yeah? Thoughts after reading Mr. Wang Anshi's "Injury to Zhongyong", I was deeply touched. Fang Zhongyong, a genius, would eventually become an ordinary person. Do we only have pity and sympathy for his experience? I'm afraid there should be some criticism from Fang Zhongyong's father and the people of the county. They lost a talent to the society for their own small interests.
Is the harm to society more important than our own interests? The purpose of Wang Anshi writing this article should not only be this, but also his views on genius. Genius, as the name suggests, is a person who has received talent from God.
Geniuses are of course much better than ordinary people. With a little education and learning, they can become rare talents in society. But why did Fang Zhongyong finally become an ordinary person.
Even worse than ordinary people? This is because he has not received acquired education, has not made progress, and is just standing still, while others are working hard and making progress, and in the end he will only be surpassed. Natural talent is important, but acquired education is also essential. Without acquired education, no matter how good the talent is, it will be wasted.
On the contrary, an ordinary person, through his continuous efforts, may also make a great contribution to society. To make progress, you should study diligently.
The ancients said: "The best at work is better than hard work." Diligent study is the mother of success.
Diligence can make up for weakness. Almost wise, among the successful people in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, which one achieved success without diligent study and received praise and admiration from the world? Wang Xianzhi "used up three jars of water, and became a bit like Xizhi" and eventually became a great calligrapher.
The French writer Flaubert’s study window faced the Seine River. Because the light was transparent all night, he was used as a fishing lantern by boatmen. His understanding of genius: "Genius is nothing more than long-term patience, work hard!" In the end! He became a great writer of his generation. None of them are born smart.
Their talents are not necessarily better than Fang Zhongyong's. Their success comes from their patience and diligence. Genius lies in accumulation over time, and wisdom lies in continuous study.
No matter how talented a person is, if he does not study diligently, he will not be able to achieve a great career. It is even difficult to support oneself; a person with average talent will definitely produce results if he studies diligently and works hard.
Diligent study is an indispensable part of success. Maybe we are not geniuses, but let us start now, study hard and diligently, and we will be able to do something great.