The official script writing of the item

Matters needing attention in writing "Xiang" in official script: in the word "Xiang", it mainly involves strokes such as "one", "two" and "three", and each stroke should be written well; The structure of the word "Xiang" is relatively simple, but attention should be paid to the balance and compactness of the upper and lower structures; The overall layout of the word "Xiang" should be coordinated, and the size, height and left-right spacing of the word should be considered.

First, official script

Lishu is a Chinese font, including Qin Lishu and Han Li. It is generally believed that it is developed from seal script, with wide and flat font, long horizontal painting and short vertical painting, and pays attention to "swallow tail of silkworm head" and "twists and turns".

According to the unearthed bamboo slips, official script originated in Qin Dynasty, and Cheng Miao was also called official script. Han Li reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, inherited the tradition of seal script, and opened the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which had a great influence on later calligraphy. The calligraphy circle is known as "Tang Kai of Han Li".

Second, the definition of official script

Regarding the definition of official script, Mr. Wu said in the article "Looking at the Early Official Script of Qin and Han Dynasties from the Unearthed Silk Slips of Qin Bamboo Slips": "It can be explained by the original meaning of this word.

Shuo Wen Jie Zi explains that Li means "attachment", while The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty teaches it as "genus", which has been used up to now and has the word "cong" in modern Chinese. Wei Hengzhuan in the Book of Jin, Shuo Wen Jie Zi Preface and paragraph notes all think that official script is inferior to Sasuke's seal script, so official script is the auxiliary font of Xiao's seal script. "

Structural characteristics of official script

1, square scattered around.

The official script changed from the normal vertical position of seal script to the horizontal position, forming a flat shape, and the strokes contracted the vertical position and strengthened the horizontal exhibition.

2, pen silkworm head pen swallow tail

This is a typical feature of the pen used in official script, especially in official script, which almost always uses horizontal painting. The so-called "silkworm head" refers to hiding the (reverse) front in the process of using the pen, and at the same time writing the stroke shape formed in the process of starting the pen into a shape similar to that of the silkworm head. "Dovetail", that is, press the pen at the pen-receiving place, and then pick the pen obliquely to the upper right.