Born in the 17th year of Daoguang (1837), he was raised in the countryside for the 6th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), and won the second place (the second place) in palace examination the following year, and was awarded editing by imperial academy. He used to be the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination and the deputy examiner of Jiangnan Township Examination. He died in 7 years (19 18). He has copied the book "Ninety-two Methods of Bookshelf Structure Summary" and made important contributions to the promotion of this book.
brief introduction
He once said in Preface to the 70th Birthday of Gong: "When you try Jiangnan, you have a discussion.
Or the cloud can invest and donate, but it won't work if it dies. Finally, it was cleared by the court and began to review. "
During Guangxu period, Huang served as the secretariat of Henan Road and Shaanxi Road, and briefly released the magistrate of Ningxia, Gansu Province. During his tenure, he often rode out to inspect river workers to attract people to live in seclusion; In addition, the hidden cave was refined to drain the halogen of the Yellow River, and Ningxia people have benefited so far. In middle age, because of Ding's worries, he returned to his hometown and didn't come back to be an official.
After the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1894-1895, the Qing court used Xiang Army. Huang was transferred to the north and fled from the sea alone after the defeat. After that, he settled in Changsha, and gave lectures in Xiangshui School and Chengde Academy successively, explaining doubts and difficulties with students and being diligent in teaching.
Huang Shan's calligraphy is copied from "92 Methods of Structure" (included in China Calligraphy Dictionary). Later, it was republished by Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House, including Huang Ziyuan Linjiucheng Palace and Ninety-two Methods for Summarizing Bookshelf Structure.
all one's life
Huang Ziyuan was born into a noble family. His family not only has fertile land, but also collects books everywhere. He was influenced by traditional culture since he was a child, with the words and deeds of his ancestors and parents and the guidance of good teachers. In addition, he was gifted and studious since childhood. While studying a subset of Confucian classics and history, he also devoted himself to calligraphy.
Huang Ziyuan began to learn calligraphy from his grandfather, Delian, when he was six years old. Beginners Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, and later Ou Yangxun, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and other predecessors. In order to exercise his arm strength and gain pen power, he writes by hanging his wrist for several hours every day. He learns who looks like who, from one family to another. Young people are famous in the whole village. Later, he participated in the imperial examinations many times, and his achievements in calligraphy also made a great contribution to his ranking in the imperial examination list. Unfortunately, although his calligraphy changes frequently, he can't find a new way, which is a rare enjoyment of contemporary books.
Huang Ziyuan was recommended to erect a tombstone for Guangxu's biological mother. He knelt down and hung his wrist, and his words were elegant and neat, which won the appreciation of Emperor Guangxu. He was immediately awarded the title of "Language Sage". Since then, his reputation has greatly improved. His calligraphy has been imitated by countless people, which has become a common style in society and a calligraphy standard for literati to gain fame. Liu Gongquan's Mysterious Pagoda, Ou Yangxun's Inscription of Jiucheng Palace and Liquan, as well as his Song Zhengqi and the Ninety-two Methods of Architecture were all printed by Changsha Moxiangzi Calligraphy and Painting Shop, and they became expensive in Luoyang, becoming the best manuscripts sought after by people. In particular, he copied the calligraphy of Ying Shao's "92 Law of Bookshelf Structure Summary" and wrote the "92 Law of Bookshelf Structure", which has reached the level that everyone uses books and readers must have desks.
According to historical records, Huang Ziyuan's "title is known to all women and children". "* * * Mr. Yu took the title of Hainei and pushed Mr. He Zizhen as the first." "For decades, I have been proud of Mr. Huang's book by writing monuments and eulogies, and people are fighting for it, or they are arrogant and arrogant. Although they are poor and have no children, they all know Mr. Huang's writers. However, due to his expert purity, meticulous performance, super knowledge, and natural determination, the more vulgar he is, the more arrogant he is, which is called Shi. The world was shocked by Yu Xiansheng's art, even the seal was hidden, and he had his own way of self-reliance. It is not easy to peek at it on weekdays, hence the name. "
Huang Ziyuan created a lot of calligraphy works in his life, especially regular script. His masterpieces handed down from ancient times include Mysterious Pagoda in Liu Gongquan (Linben), Inscription on Liquan in Jiucheng Palace, Ou Yangxun (Linben), etc., and his copied works include The 92 Law of Architecture, Zhang Maoxian's Inspirational Poems, Thousand Characters, and Song Zhengqi, Wen Tianxiang, etc. In addition, he has a lot of lines and cursive ink. Not only that, he also wrote many book reviews, and there are other inscriptions circulating. He collected and sorted out 56 poems written by 43 people, including Li Dongyang, Zhang Bi, Zhu Yunming and Wang Shouren, and spent a lot of money to engrave stone carvings and published them as Poems of the Ming Dynasty.
The regular script Qian Wen Zi was written in the year of Xianfeng (1858) at the age of 22. This post is an early work, which obviously has the style and characteristics of Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan. Although slightly green, we can explore the artistic context of Huang Ziyuan's calligraphy by reading this article. The writing age of Liu Gongquan's mysterious pagoda monument (Linben) is unknown, and its style and characteristics are similar to those of his previous works, which can also be regarded as early works.
The book "92 Laws of Frame Structure" was published in Shen Jia, Guangxu (1884) at the age of 42. This article is Huang Ziyuan's most profound masterpiece.
In the study of calligraphy structure, famous ancient calligraphers summarized many laws and experiences to spread enlightenment. The most famous are 36 laws in Ou Yangxun in Tang Dynasty, 84 laws in Mason Lee in Ming Dynasty, followed by 92 laws in Huang Ziyuan, Ying Shao. This post inherits the style and style of European-style characters. On the basis of summing up the experience of predecessors, it compiles 92 easy-to-understand formulas for word-making rules, and then illustrates them with examples, which becomes the best copy for the introduction of calligraphy.
The inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace (Pro) was written in the autumn of Guangxu Renwu (1882) at the age of 46. Zhang Maoxian's Inspirational Poetry, written at the age of 49, is a model of calligraphy that Huang Ziyuan wrote for his sons and nephews when he was a magistrate in Ningxia. The Chinese characters are in Ou Kai, which are the same as those in Jiuchenggong's Ming of Liquan and Shelf 92 Law. In addition, there is "Song Zhengqi" (regular script), whose creation date is unknown, and the font is the same as the above three posts, which was recorded by Wen Tianxiang as Song Zhengqi. This post is newly discovered.