Gong Sundaniang was the first dancer in the Tang Palace in the New Millennium. Good at sword dancing, dancing moves the world. He is famous for his sword dancing. She gave a folk performance with a huge audience. She was invited to perform at the court, which was unparalleled. Her sword dance is all the rage. On the basis of inheriting the traditional sword dance, she created Xihe sword, sword and other sword dances. Everything is floating clouds, with the skill of Sun Niangzi in the Tang Dynasty as the first priority, but the final outcome is wandering around the rivers and lakes and ending in loneliness. However, her unparalleled skills are associated with two cultural peaks in China's history. It is because of her that we were lucky enough to see a wonderful painting by Zhang Xu, the sage of grass, and read a generous and sad poem "Sword Line" by Du Fu, the sage of poetry. The painter Emma Wu Daozi experienced the skill of using a pen by watching Gong Sundaniang's sword dance.
According to legend, Zhang Xu, the sage of grass, realized Tao by watching the dance of Gongsun Jianfa, and achieved peerless calligraphy.
Poet Du Fu also watched Sun's dance when he was young. At that time, Mrs. Sun was gorgeous, graceful and elegant, holding a sword, exuding the myriad weather of the Tang Dynasty. Du Gongyou wrote a poem "Casting Sword", which described the prosperity of Gongsun's sword in that year: years ago, there was a beautiful Gongsun, dancing a dagger and taking a sword from all directions. The audience is like a mountain lost between them, and the world moves back and forth with her movements. As bright as an archer shooting down the nine suns in the sky, as fast as an angel in front of a dragon's wings. She began to vent her anger like a thunderbolt, ending the shining calm like rivers and oceans ... With the great talent of Du Gong, the Dance of the Sun written by Du Gong appeared vividly in front of our eyes, which made people yearn for it. After the Anshi Rebellion, the dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. In Baidicheng, Mr. Du Fu saw another descendant of Mrs. Sun-Li Shierniang's sword-dancing device. Looking back, I can't help feeling deeply. The golden age has passed, Du Fu is no longer young, and Sun's disciples are not in full swing. As for Gong Sundaniang himself, it is more "but those red lips and pearl sleeves have disappeared".
Through a series of gripping comparisons, the poet described the imposing manner of Gong Sundaniang's sword dance, with the green hills bowing, the clouds changing color and the beauty as a dragon.
Second, expand:
1, Poetry:
Watch Gong Sundaniang's disciples dance swords and musical instruments.
Du Fu
On October 19th, the second year of Dali, Qui-fu took a different train to Yuan's residence. When he saw Li Linying's Shierniang's sword dancing equipment, he made it gorgeous, and then asked the teacher, "I am a disciple of Gong Sundaniang." In the third year of Kaiyuan, when I was a child, I thought of seeing Gongsun's family in Yancheng, and my sword dancing was loose, and my thoughts were frustrated. After winning the championship, he was worshipped by his wife at the second geisha workshop in Yichun Liyuan, Gaotou. Xiao is a dancer. At the beginning of Saint SHEN WOO, Sun was just a person. The jade looks gorgeous, and I am bald. I am a disciple of this school, and I am not proud. Distinguish its source, you can know the waves and be generous, and you can talk about it as a "sword." Zhang Xu, a former Wu native, is good at cursive writing. He often saw Gong Sundaniang dancing Xihe Sword in Yexian County. From then on, cursive script grew up and was grateful, which was known to Sun.
A few years ago, there was a beautiful Gongsun who danced her dagger from all directions.
The audience is like a mountain lost between them, and the world moves back and forth with her movements.
As bright as an archer shooting down the nine suns in the sky, as fast as an angel in front of a dragon's wings.
She began to be like a thunderbolt, venting its anger and ending the shining calm like rivers and seas.
But those red lips and pearl sleeves disappeared, and no one except this student smelled of her fame.
This beautiful woman from Linying, White God Town, still dances and sings happily.
When we answer each other's questions, we sigh together and feel sad for the changes that have taken place.
There are 8,000 ladies-in-waiting in the harem, but none of them can dance short sword like Mrs. Sun.
Fifty years have passed, and the royal family was overthrown in a stroke of a finger.
The disciples in the pear garden dispersed like smoke, and one or two female musicians were trying to charm the cold sun.
There are also people who are big and burly next to the tomb of the Golden Emperor, and the Tang Shicheng, which is bleak and bleak.
The song has been sung, the slow-string allegro has stopped, the joy is in full swing, the moon in the east rises, and the sadness follows.
And I, a poor old man, don't know where to go. I must sharpen my feet towards illness and despair on a lonely mountain.
2. Translation:
On October 19th, the second year of Tang Dali, I was in Kuifu, watching Li Linying's Twelve Niangs dance swords. I thought the dance was spectacular, so I asked her who she learned it from. She said, "I am a student in Gong Sundaniang". Xuanzong for three years, I am still young. I remember seeing Gong Sundaniang dancing sword and mixed tuo in Yancheng. It is smooth and elegant, with clear rhythm and excellent. This is the first time in contemporary times. Gong Sundaniang is the only one who knows this kind of dance, from the disciples in Yichun and Liyuan in the palace to the dancers worshiped outside the palace. At that time, she was beautifully dressed and beautiful. Now I am a bald old man, and her disciple Li Shiniang is no longer a young woman. Now that we know the origin of her dancing skills, it seems that their dancing skills are in the same strain, and their hearts are full of emotion, so let's write the song "Sword and Shadow". According to legend, Zhang Xu, a former Wuzhou native, was good at writing cursive copybook. He often watches Gong Sundaniang's dance drama The Sword of the West River in Yexian County. Since then, cursive calligraphy has made great progress, uninhibited and bohemian. This shows that Gong Sundaniang's dancing skills are superb.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful woman named Gong Sundaniang. Whenever she dances a sword, it will cause a sensation.
There were many people watching, and their faces changed color because of fear. The world is also infected by her dance, ups and downs.
The light of the sword is dazzling, like Houyi shooting for nine days, and the dance is vigorous and agile, like a dragon flying up.
When dancing, the sword is like thunder, which makes people hold their breath. When dancing, it is very calm, like the waves of the river and the sea.
The graceful dance with red lips has passed away, and in his later years, some disciples inherited and carried forward this art.
Li Shierniang, a beautiful woman in Linying, performed in Baidicheng. She danced with this song, which was exquisite and radiant.
She talked with me for a long time. About the origin of sword dance, I reminisced about the past and recalled the past, adding infinite regret and sorrow.
At that time, there were about 8,000 ladies-in-waiting in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and Gong Sundaniang was the only one with the highest swordsmanship.
Fifty years is really like flipping your palm. Years of war are filled with smoke, and political affairs are dark and unpredictable.
The children in the pear garden disappeared one by one, leaving only Li's dancing to cover the cold light of winter.
The trees in front of the tomb of Xuanzong in Jinsushan have been folded, and the autumn grass in the area of Baidicheng in Qutangxia is bleak and desolate.
The hurried music of the harp is over again, and the joy at the beginning of the bright moon is extremely sad, which makes my heart panic.
I, an old lady, really don't know where I'm going. I walked hard in the barren hills, and the more I walked, the more sad I became.
3. Introduction to the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.