Anhui volume analysis
Analyzer: the course flow of Chinese in Huainan Sixth Middle School.
Note: This article is a complete and correct revision, with answers and detailed explanations for most questions. Although I have spent a lot of energy on the detailed explanation, due to my limited knowledge level and insufficient information at hand, I am just a one-hole view, and there must be many omissions and even fallacies. Please correct them. The detailed explanation of this test question is only used for peer discussion. I reserve the right to explain part of the copyright in detail and shall not be used for profit. Please indicate the source-Huainan No.6 Middle School Language Group: Cheng Daoliu)
This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Volume I, pages 1 to 4, and volume II, pages 5 to 8. The full score of the whole paper is 150, and the examination time is 150 minutes.
Precautions for candidates:
1. Before answering questions, be sure to fill in your seat number and name in the place specified in the test paper and the answer sheet, and carefully check whether the barcode "seat number, name and subject" pasted on the answer sheet is consistent with my seat number, name and subject.
2. When answering the first volume, after choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels. M\
3. When answering Volume 2, you must write on the answer sheet with 0.5mm black ink pen. The answer on the test paper is invalid.
At the end of the exam, the invigilator will take back the test paper and the answer sheet together. b
The first volume (multiple choice questions ***30 points)
1. (12, 3 points for each small question)
The examination of language knowledge consists of four questions, which involve four aspects of knowledge and ability: Chinese font, idiom use, sentence discrimination and semantic coherence. The question is clear, impartial and not surprising, but it is somewhat confusing.
1. Among the following words, the group without typos is
A. the secret is eclipsed and one-sidedly turned into jade.
B. Self-restraint tells the whole story that appreciating each other is the opposite.
C.it's hard to blame the noise.
D. ups and downs are endless, such as falling in the fog.
Answer: C. It is not difficult. The corpus is all commonly used words, and the typos are mostly "classic" words. The "block" in item A should be "pawn", the "combination" in item B should be "harmony" and the "rise" in item D should be "expansion".
2. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is $
A. In order to commemorate the centenary birthday of China's drama, BLACKPINK, a veteran of the drama industry, appeared and rehearsed classic plays such as Thunderstorm again.
B Huizhou culture is unique in style, complete in system, elegant and generous, and unique in China local culture.
C it is important to find fossils in the wild, but it is more important to take them out and study them perfectly.
D integrate functions such as telephone, computer, camera and credit card, and give full play to the role of mobile phone in life.
Answer: A.A. "The Debut of Black Pink": It originally meant painting makeup and acting on the stage. Nowadays, it is generally used in a derogatory sense, which means that bad people dress up in disguise and enter politics. The error rate of this question is estimated to be very high, mainly due to the understanding of the polysemous idiom "BLACKPINK's debut". From the examination point of view, this question is a bit biased. B "Flowing like a cloud": It describes writing freely or writing a long article. C "perfect": beautiful and complete, without any shortcomings or deficiencies. D "hearty": describe enjoying it very much. It is often used to describe calligraphy, painting and literary works with full feelings, smooth brushwork and full emotional expression.
3. In the following sentences, C*\
A. The government should further intensify reform, integrate and balance educational resources, and truly let every child receive equal education and quality education.
According to the analysis of meteorological data, there is basically no rainfall process in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River recently, and only some areas in Jiangsu and Zhejiang may have short-term to moderate rain. [
C in the early stage, due to misunderstanding of the overall geological conditions in the beach area, the exploration team encountered many times when passing through the oil layer.
Establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, developing and attaching importance to agricultural post-harvest economy should be the important contents to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China.
Answer: contradiction a. Jiangsu belongs to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Due to abuse. The word order of item D is improper, and the word "development and attention" in "developing and attaching importance to agricultural post-harvest economy" should be "attention and development".
4. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph. Which order is correct?
In ancient times, this belief was somewhat mysterious.
Behind all the in-depth scientific research, there must be a belief that drives us.
(3) For the study of mathematics, it should be added that the rationality of this world lies in that it can be described by mathematics.
But in modern times, science has experienced many great syntheses, such as Euclid synthesis, Newton synthesis, Einstein synthesis, and the emergence of computers. Which one more or less didn't follow this belief?
Belief that the world is reasonable and simple is understandable. Z
A.②①④③⑤ B.①④②③⑤ C.②⑤③①④ D.①④②⑤③x
Answer: C. The key to ranking is the determination of the first sentence. The first sentence of this question is easy to determine, it should be ②, but the connection of the second sentence is more difficult. Many candidates are easily confused and choose ①, which leads to the wrong answer. In fact, sentences ② and ⑤ should be explanatory.
Second, (9 points, 3 points for each small question); M
Social science articles are read by Jin Kaicheng, a literary theorist and professor of Peking University. His literary essay "The Art and Accompaniment of Peking Opera" sets three multiple-choice questions to test the candidates' language comprehension, sentence comprehension and reasoning ability respectively. The content and topic of the article are very difficult.
Read the following text and complete questions 5 ~ 7.
"artistic tacit understanding" and the accompaniment of Beijing opera J.
Jin Kaicheng |
There is a relationship of interdependence, mutual restriction and mutual promotion between the creation and appreciation of any art, and one of the profound manifestations of this relationship in artistic form is the tacit understanding between the creator and the appreciator. The formation and development of "tacit understanding" is the result of the interaction of psychological factors such as understanding, stereotype, seeking beauty and novelty. Understanding and seeking beauty are the basis of "tacit understanding" at the same time, and "tacit understanding" is stable because of the psychological set in work; Moreover, because both creation and appreciation need innovation, "tacit understanding" is not fixed, but changes and develops. But this change naturally appears in the interaction between creation and appreciation; If any party suddenly and seriously destroys the "tacit understanding", the interdependence between creation and appreciation will tend to break down, and the works of art will not achieve the due social effects.
As far as the accompaniment of Peking Opera is concerned, the use of simple national musical instruments has already formed a "tacit understanding". This "tacit understanding" is not only out of understanding and stereotype, but also in line with the desire for beauty and innovation. For many old audiences, singing with the accompaniment of Jinghu has its own wonderful feelings, especially when Xu Lanyuan and Wang Shaoqing accompanied Mei Lanfang. In the eyes of the old audience, it has reached the point of "perfection", and adding more audio will only play a negative role. Objectively speaking, there is indeed a wonderful harmony between these accompaniment and singing. Although such a perfect combination is not easy to see in the contemporary world, due to the psychological set, the old audience still feel that it is most suitable for hearing to accompany various styles of singing with rich or delicate piano sound. At the same time, the old audience is not conservative. In the development of accompaniment, Jinghu joined erhu and Qin Yue; Well-known violinists are also constantly designing some tricks and ideas, and it has been accepted and welcomed to accurately use the changes of the piano sound and the clutch when singing, so the "tacit understanding" between the two sides is actually developing. However, when the accompaniment suddenly became a huge symphony orchestra, it was far from the original "tacit understanding" and it was said that it could not be appreciated. This inability to appreciate is restricted by the law of "tacit understanding", which is independent of people's will, and cannot be simply regarded as conformism and aversion to new things.
However, although the tacit understanding of art is a matter between creators and appreciators, it is a regular interaction within the system of creation and appreciation, but it is bound to be restricted by various social and historical factors outside the system. As far as the new audience's auditory perception of Beijing opera singing and accompaniment is concerned, they have not been able to go deep into the details of singing and accompaniment because of the lack of training in listening ability. Because the whole hearing is in a very rough macro state, we can't help but feel that the singing and accompaniment of Beijing opera are too monotonous and even a little outdated. But aesthetically speaking, the beauty of Beijing opera exists objectively, and it does contain many artistic essences created by the Chinese nation. Therefore, many creative workers and enthusiasts feel deeply responsible for its inheritance and development, so they have made various explorations to reform and revitalize it, and trying to accompany Beijing Opera oratorio with symphony orchestra is one of such explorations. This kind of exploration needs the spiritual sponsorship and support of knowledgeable old audiences, which is also a kind of social tacit understanding.
[Note] ① Description: In traditional Chinese opera performances, musical instruments are used to set off the actors' singing.
5. The following understanding of "artistic tacit understanding" is in line with the original intention.
A. Artistic tacit understanding is a kind of understanding and knowledge of Peking Opera art held by both creators and appreciators.
B the stability of artistic tacit understanding is determined by the understanding and beauty-seeking psychology of both creators and appreciators.
C. the change of artistic tacit understanding is caused by the break of interdependence between creators and appreciators.
D the formation of artistic tacit understanding is restricted by the laws of artistic movement and various social and historical factors.
Answer: item d is too specific, the main factor of item b is "psychological set", and item c is not understood correctly.
6. The following statements about the contents of Peking Opera accompaniment are incorrect.
A. Accompanying Beijing Opera with simple national musical instruments, mainly Jinghu, has been fully recognized by many old audiences.
B the addition of erhu, Qin Yue and other national musical instruments marks the gradual change and development of traditional Peking Opera accompaniment.
C. Accompanying Beijing Opera with symphony orchestra completely deviates from the tacit understanding between creators and appreciators.
D. Introducing new musical instruments and new forms of Peking Opera accompaniment is a new attempt to revitalize the traditional Peking Opera art..
Answer: B. The purpose of "joining Erhu, Qin Yue and other national musical instruments" is to show that "the old audience is not conservative" and "the tacit understanding between the two sides is actually developing".
According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct.
A. To accept the performance form of modern huge symphony orchestra accompanied by traditional Beijing opera singing, it is necessary for the old audience to abandon the concept of conformism.
B as far as hearing is concerned, even if the rough state of hearing is changed after listening training, it is difficult for new audiences to enter the wonderful realm of Beijing opera art. *
C. Accompanying the Beijing Opera "Pentecostal" with the symphony orchestra means that simple national musical instruments such as Jinghu, Erhu and Yueqin will gradually withdraw from the Beijing Opera stage. (
D with the spiritual support of knowledgeable old audiences and the intentions of new audiences who lack listening training, a new tacit understanding may be formed in the exploration of Beijing opera.
Answer: in item D.A., "you can't appreciate it, which is restricted by the law of' tacit understanding' that is not transferred by people's will. I can't simply regard it as conformism and dislike new things, which shows that I am wrong. The judgment of item B and direction C lacks logic and is too arbitrary.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question) q
The material for reading ancient Chinese prose is Xu Yi's Ancient Remarks in Ming Dynasty. This article is based on reasoning. This paper examines the meaning of content words commonly used in classical Chinese, the meaning and usage of content words commonly used in classical Chinese, the translation of sentences, and the understanding of the content of the article and the author's views and attitudes. Candidates have seen this kind of article many times in middle school Chinese textbooks, but it only appears in the Chinese test questions of the college entrance examination after the provincial proposition. This material looks difficult, but in fact it is easy to read.
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 ~ 10. J
Ancient saying.
[Ming] Xu Yi
Others in the family have Gu Yan, who was left by a friend a few years ago as an inkstone for him. I wonder if it's ancient. A man who knows books and is reasonable said, "The things of the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty are also ancient, so they should be treasured and should not be destroyed." Everything you hear can be treasured, and you can't tell the truth from the truth in the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.
Although things from the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty were real, people at that time only used it as an inkstone. Do you know that they will not be destroyed, but will become ancient today? As for today, I later learned that it belonged to the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, and I don't know if it was collected by Wei Suo in the Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. Is this ridiculous? And I don't know that he used Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei to represent people above Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei.
People who see the bustling world are immersed in the beauty of flowers and rush to the door of the powerful, being humiliated without shame. Therefore, there is one person who comes out and corrects it. He has outstanding self-esteem, is indifferent to self-control and entertains himself with guqin, books, pictures and utensils. His life is so old. Therefore, in ancient times, anything with a good name would not be vulgar. With its non-laity goodness, laity will also work. Therefore, those who shoot for profit and struggle for progress will be extremely poor and have nothing to flatter the powerful; The powerful people also gave them everything to boast about. And those who yearn for the past and know nothing, every time they compete with the world, they will try their best and then be quick.
Hey! Right and wrong can be as old as ever, especially the common people. Husband is as good as a vulgar person, but in order to distinguish himself from vulgarity, he stole the ancient name. I don't know if his name is true, but he doesn't mean it.
My so-called good guy, learning from his way and thinking about his writing, can't see him, wander up and down, play with whatever he has in his hand, and people who suddenly see him enjoy it. Therefore, being a good person depends not on his things, but on his people.
To see what the world is good for, the big interest rate category is. If it can't be described, it can be described as guyan. @~
[Note] 1 slaughter (Lu) humiliation: humiliation, insult. ②Xiao(Xiāo)Xiao: Noisy. 3 handwriting: the ink and relics of ancestors or predecessors. w
8. About the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is incorrect \
A. Legacy left by friends in previous years: gifts
B. People from Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei told me.
C. do everything you can, and then do it quickly: imitate.
D. Be a good person and never get tired of it: satisfaction
Answer: B. "Xiu" means "Xiu".
9. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is
A. When an inkstone was used, I didn't know it was ancient.
Choose between rocks and buckle them.
B.i'm ashamed of being humiliated.
Although flow is not beneficial to the world, it is good at learning from others;
C. so vulgar people will be effective.
Liu will get sick every day if he wants to run at a gallop.
D. indescribable, describe its approximation!
What can I do if I leave today without quitting my job&;
Answer: B. They are all turning conjunctions, meaning "but, but". Although item A is a pronoun, its meaning is different. The first is "it", which refers to Gu Yan; The second meaning is "among them". Item c is a conjunction, and the first table takes over, "then"; The second watch turned, "but". Item D is an auxiliary word, the first one is "de", and the second one is empty, so it will not be translated.
10. The following understanding of the original text is incorrect: Q.
A. Starting from Gu Yan, the author discusses people's different attitudes towards antiquities, uses the topic to connect with reality, and finally points out the reasons for writing.
B the second paragraph of the article points out that the antiquities handed down to later generations were only regarded as an ordinary object when they were produced.
C. The author thinks that it is good for the ancients to search for antiquities and praise their moral articles. A person who pretends to be ancient, or an arty person, or a person who flatters powerful people to make progress.
D. The article criticizes the prevailing atmosphere of blind love for the ancient times, imitation of the ancient, and reflects the author's critical spirit of facing the secular and outstanding personality characteristics.
Answer: D. There is a little "critical spirit", but to say that "outstanding personality characteristics" are out of thin air.
Reference translation:
My well-organized Gu Yan was given by a friend in the past, and it has been there ever since it was collected, so it can be used as an (ordinary) inkstone. I don't know if this is the (precious) Gu Yan. Soon someone who can identify antiques told me, "This is an antique from the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. It's been a long time. It should be carefully collected as a treasure and cannot be damaged or destroyed. " After listening to such advice, I listened to him and regarded (this inkstone) as a treasure. But there is no time to identify whether it is really an object of the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.
Even so, if this artifact really belonged to the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, people only regarded it as an inkstone. How do you know that it must not be destroyed, and it must be handed down to the present and become an antique? I didn't know it was a treasure from the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty until now. I don't know what people think of this inkstone when they regard the artifacts of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties as treasures. But I don't know who showed the cultural relics of Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei dynasties to the people of Zhou, Qin, Han and Wei. What did people think of these cultural relics in that period?
What people see are those who are at large in the world, addicted to luxury and luxuriant enjoyment, running back and forth in front of powerful people, grovelling and humiliating without being ashamed. At this time, a man stood up to change this ethos, stood erect, respected himself, maintained his integrity with an indifferent attitude, and entertained himself with the ancient ancestors' love for piano, books and instruments, and called it "Gu Hao". Therefore, anything that can be called a "good guy" must not be mediocre or secular. Because that is not what mediocre and secular people like, then those mediocre and secular people will follow and imitate them. Therefore, those who pursue wealth and progress among literati must try their best to come up with something that dignitaries don't have to curry favor with and serve them; Powerful people also show off their utensils from time to time, boasting among scholars. And those scholars who envy "good antiquity" but don't know what to pursue are often at peace with the world and must imitate what they have.
Alas! This is not really interested in antiques, just like ordinary people and secular people. Since we have the same hobbies as ordinary people, we are clamoring for a good reputation to show that we are different from those ordinary people. I don't know that their reputation is like this, but their real thoughts are not like this.
The ancients I'm talking about want to learn the morality of their ancestors and write articles like theirs, but the people they miss can't meet each other, wandering up and down, expecting only their ink and relics, keeping them for fun, as if they were real people at once, so they are never satisfied with their preferences. Therefore, those "ancient" people in ancient times were not because of the artifacts they left behind, but because of their people.
I think most of today's poets like this. I can't elaborate, I can only be similar, so I wrote an ancient saying.
The answer on this paper is invalid.
In 2007, the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities (Anhui volume)
language
Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 120 points) f
Precautions for candidates:
Please write it on the answer sheet with 0.5mm black ink pen. The answer on the test paper is invalid.
Four. (23 points)
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) The day of learning: "The Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty have existed since ancient times, so we should cherish them and not destroy them."
Translation:
Answer: Soon someone who will identify antiquities told me: "This is an antique from the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. It has existed for a long time. You should take care of it as a treasure and don't destroy it.
(2) Right and wrong can be as ancient as ever, especially as laity.
Translation:
Answer: This is actually not a hobby of antiques, but just the same taste as ordinary and secular people.
12. Read the following words and then answer this question. (8 points) h
The material selected for the appreciation of ancient poetry is Chen Weisong's Drunk Sleeping Singing Eagle in Qing Dynasty. There are two topics, respectively, to investigate the expression of ancient poetry and the analysis of the thoughts and feelings expressed. It is clearly required to combine the contents of the first part and the second part and point to a clear direction.
Drunk as mud. Singing eagle
[Qing] Chen Weisong
The cold mountain is blocked, and the low wind cuts the original road. There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station. Who is this man betting on to win? Old age is fierce and angry. I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much!
[Note] ① Block: Block. (2) Cutting the Central Plains Road: describes the eagle flying over the earth. 3 Xuanju: High spirits.
(1) What expression was used to describe the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly.
A: Mainly by means of foil. The image of the eagle is set off by scenes such as cold mountains standing on the wall, empty land and clear sky in autumn. (It is also correct to answer "contrast" as "contrast")
(2) Combined with the next sentence, analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed.
Answer: "Who do men gamble with?" When you are old, you will be angry and show off, expressing your anger and strong feelings. There are many idle foxes and rabbits on the earth. The moon is black and yellow, I miss you at this moment and express my ambition to display my ambition and make contributions.
There are supplementary explanations and explanations
The word (1) expresses its strong feelings by chanting eagles, saying that it is necessary to eliminate villains and villains like fighting foxes and rabbits, and its expression is expressive, which shows the author's indignation in depression. This word may have been written by the author during his stay in Henan. ② Blocking: generally, it is a quantifier used for walls to describe the height of mountains. 3 "low wind" sentence: Write that the eagle flies rapidly and low on the vast plain. Cut or "cut". ④ Paging location: hunting location. Paging, that is, calling the eagle to chase the beast. Du Fu's Journey of the Brave: "Call the eagle to the forest, chase the beast to the snow." ⑤ Skills: refers to talents and skills. Bet with whom: there is no chance to compete with others. 6 Xuanju: High-spirited. ⑦ You: Eagle.
The title of the commentary is Eagle, so many people classify this article as chanting things. The lyrical subject "I" is more prominent and accounts for a larger proportion in the lyrics. Pretending to borrow something, reciting the theme seems more appropriate. The words "blocking" and "cutting" at the beginning of Cold Mountain Pieces are extremely novel and clumsy. With these words, the fierce momentum of generate emerged, which is a model for refining Chinese characters. Then write a few words with "showing mink" and "brief explanation" to pave the way for the following articles. The next film is gripping, and the three sentences of "man" are extremely heroic and sad, and the police are unparalleled, such as a cadre coming out of a box and shooting people with cold light. These sentences are unexpected and can't be written by others, which can best represent the characteristics of Jialing's ci "The wind and thunder are stirring" and "Dancing in the lake and the sea". The last two sentences are wrapped in wild scenes, and then they are implicitly folded, especially highlighting the melancholy feelings of the poet's nine songs, such as the Yellow River. Chen Weisong compares himself to an eagle in many works. What he values is the eagle's "fierce spirit" and agile "skills" to express his personality style and life ideal of taking evil as the enemy and punishing evil. Reading this article not only makes us appreciate the heroic beauty of "expressing one's feelings" (Chen Tingzhuo's words), but also makes us feel the spiritual shock of "the stubborn warns the coward and stands firm".
13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Optional five questions) (5 points)
The contents of famous articles and sentences are all from teaching materials, and 5 of 8 sentences are selected as subtitle. I think this is a good return. Famous sentences and articles enter the college entrance examination, which is to urge students to recite the articles stipulated in the outline. There should be no biased, strange or difficult questions. In that case, it's the other way around.