Classical Chinese Reading of Special Skills in Ancient China

1. Classical Chinese reading and ventriloquism works About learning and skills A woman, aged 20 or 45, came to the village and took a medicine bag to sell to her doctor.

If there is a patient, a woman can't ask a fairy at dusk. Clean the room at night and close it.

Four doors and windows, listening to the silence; But talk quietly and don't dare to cough. Internal and external movements are invisible.

At night, I suddenly heard the sound of curtains. The woman inside said, "Is Aunt Jiu here?" A woman replied, "I'm coming."

Then he said, "Does wintersweet belong to Jiu Yi?" Like a maid answering a cloud: "I'm coming." Their three words didn't convey their meaning, and they kept jabbering.

Hearing the curtain hook moving again, the woman said, "Aunt Liu has arrived." He said nonsense, "Did Chun Mei bring a little boy, too?" A woman said, "Brother Ou! If you don't sleep, you must be from the lady.

As heavy as a hundred horses, you are very tired! "Wenxuan woman's attentive voice, nine aunts' inquiries, six aunts' greetings, two maids' comforting voices, children's laughter, all mixed up. When I heard the woman laugh, she said, "Little Lang Jun is also very interesting. He came all the way to hug the cat. "

Then the sound died down, the curtain rang again, and the room was in an uproar, saying, "Why is fourth aunt late?" A young woman replied in a low voice, "It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, beyond words. You just need to spend some time with menstruation. Aunt is slow. "

As a result, all the warm and cool voices, and the voices of sitting and calling for sitting, are staggered, and the room is full of noise, and the food is ready. That is to say, I heard that the woman was ill.

Nine aunts want ginseng, six aunts want astragalus, and four aunts want surgery. When I moved, I heard Jiugu calling a pen and inkstone.

Nothing, origami awkward, pen throwing hat, ink rumbling; With a few strokes, the pen tinkled and Sue was wrapped in a pinch of medicine. After a while, the woman opened the curtain and prescribed medicine for the patient.

Reflexively entering the room, I heard my third aunt say goodbye, and my third aunt said goodbye. The child was dumb and my cat got up for a while. Jiugu's voice is crisp, Liugu's voice is slow and pale, Gu Si's voice is charming and graceful, and Sanmai's voice has its own merits, which can be distinguished after listening.

Everyone was shocked and thought it was a true god. And trying its prescription is not very effective.

This is called ventriloquism, which is specially used to sell its surgical ears. However, this is also strange! Yesterday, Wang Xinyi once said: "In the capital, I occasionally passed by the market and heard string songs, and the audience was blocked.

A closer look reveals a young man singing loudly. There is no musical instrument, but I press my cheek with one finger. I hold it and it sounds loud, like a string. "

I'm also a ventriloquist. One day, a young woman came to this village She is about twenty-four or five years old.

I saw her carrying a medicine box and selling medicine to cure diseases in the village. When people in the village heard about it, they all came out to see her for treatment.

But the young woman said that she couldn't write a prescription, and she couldn't ask the fairy for advice until after dark. People waited patiently for the night to come.

In the evening, she cleaned a small room and shut herself up. People in the village gathered around the doors and windows to listen.

At this time, people consciously stopped talking, and only a few people were whispering. After a while, there was no sound inside and outside the small house.

As night fell, people suddenly heard the sound of curtains being lifted in the hut. Inside, the young woman asked, "Is Aunt Jiu there?" Only heard another woman answer: "coming!" " He asked again, "Did wintersweet come with Jiugu?" ? "A maid said," come. "

Then, three women chattered and talked endlessly. After a while, people outside heard the sound of curtain hooks in the hut again. The young woman said, "Aunt Liu is coming."

The person next to her said, "Chun Mei also came with his little son." A woman said, "Stubborn guy!" Coax him, he won't sleep, and he has to follow Aunt Liu.

His body seems to weigh thousands of pounds. It's tiring to carry him behind his back! "Then, I heard the young woman's thanks, nine aunts' greetings, six aunts' greetings, two maids' mutual comfort, the children's laughter, the crowd and the noise. The young woman smiled and said, "Little Childe likes to play too much, and he brought a cat so far away."

At this time, the sound inside gradually died down, the curtains rang again, and the hut was noisy again. Someone asked, "Why did Fourth Aunt come so late?" A young girl whispered, "For more than a thousand miles, my aunt and I walked for a long time, and my aunt walked too slowly."

Then, there was another greeting, the sound of moving seats and adding chairs. All kinds of voices are intertwined, and the room is noisy. It took a long time to settle down. Until then, people outside the small house heard the young woman seek treatment from the fairy.

Jiugu thinks ginseng should be used, Liugu thinks astragalus should be used, and Gu Si says Atractylodes macrocephala should be used. They thought for a moment. Then, I heard Jiugu calling for pen and ink. Soon, the paper creaked, the pen was pulled out, the nib sleeve was thrown on the table, and the sound of grinding ink was very clear.

After writing the prescription, Jiugu threw the pen on the table, grabbed the medicine and packed it, making a susu sound. After a while, the young woman opened the curtain, called the patients in the village to get medicine and prescriptions, and then turned back to her room. Then, she heard the third aunt say goodbye, the three maids say goodbye, the children babbled, the kitten meowed, and soon got up.

Jiugu's voice is crisp and loud, Liugu's voice is slow and old, and Gu Si's voice is soft and euphemistic. The voices of the three maids also have their own characteristics, which can be clearly distinguished by outsiders. When people in the village heard this "fairy meeting", they thought that they were all immortals and were amazed.

The sick man took back the prescriptions and herbs that young women asked the "immortals" for advice and tortured them to drink them quickly, but his condition did not improve after taking the medicine. Later, people in the village knew that the young woman was performing ventriloquism, but there was no fairy.

She's just selling her herbs with ventriloquism. Once upon a time, Wang Xinyi once said: In Beijing, I happened to pass by a place in the city and heard songs, and people around me were like walls.

Looking closely, it turned out to be a teenager playing music with his voice. Instead of using a musical instrument, he put a finger on his cheek and sang while pressing it. His voice is very clear and powerful, no different from the sound of musical instruments.

This is also the offspring of ventriloquism. On the question of ventriloquism (1), the phonetic notation of the word "God" is 1. These words were mixed together and spread all over the room. 2.

2. The article about the superb skills of the ancients edited the original text of this paragraph. Chen Kang Su Gongyao is good at shooting, and chinese odyssey is also proud of him.

Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.

Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "

Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar."

Kang Su laughed and disagreed. The editor of this paragraph is Ouyang Xiu Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072), a statesman, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The word Yongshu, a drunkard, was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), Jishui in Jizhou (now Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Han nationality, calling himself Luling. Su Shi's father and son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi all came from his family.

The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Ouyang Xiu's works are numerous, rich in content and remarkable in achievements. In addition to literature, Confucian classics can also adhere to the theories of predecessors and have unique opinions on the study of Poetry, Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals. As a pioneering work, epigraphy compiled thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and wrote more than 400 articles in ten volumes, referred to as "Collection of Ancient Records", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei has made great achievements in historiography. He not only participated in the revision of the 250 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, but also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties), summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties, in order to play a warning role.

Ouyang Xiu's calligraphy is also world-famous, and his calligraphy is deeply influenced by Yan Zhenqing. Zhu Yue said, "Ouyang Gong works for others, and if he is a layman, he will be strong."

Ouyang Xiu lost his father at an early age and studied under the care of his widowed mother. Injong Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi.

The following year, he was appointed as an official of Xijing (now Luoyang) and became a close friend of Mei He, exchanging poems with each other. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), the bachelor's college was called, Xuandelang was appointed, and the pavilion was filled for collation.

In the third year of Jingyou, Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Raozhou for criticizing the current politics in the previous chapter, and Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei) county magistrate. In the first year of Kangding (1040), Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing, and was appointed as the proofreader of Guange, which was later called the suggestion court.

In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others promoted the "Qingli New Deal", and Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and put forward the idea of reforming the official administration, military affairs and tribute law. In five years, Fan, Han and Fu were successively demoted, and Ouyang Xiu was also demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou (now Chuzhou, Anhui).

Later, Yangzhou, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan) were also known. In August, the first year of He Zhi (1054), he entered Beijing with a letter, and he was a fellow of Song Qi's New Tang Book.

In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a bachelor of Hanlin, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and others. This has a great influence on the change of writing style in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Jiayou (1060), Ouyang Xiu paid homage to the parliament. The following year, he was appointed to participate in political affairs.

Later, he successively served as the minister of punishments and the minister of war. For two years (1065), the above post request is not allowed.

In the following two or three years, he resigned many times because of being slandered by Jiang and others, but he was not allowed. In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law.

Ouyang xiu opposed the young crops law and did not implement it. In the third year of Xining (1070), except for the post of ambassador of Taibao South Hospital, he insisted on not accepting it and changed the prefecture to Cai Zhou (now runan county, Henan).

This year, he changed his name to "Six-One Lay Man". In June of the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he resigned as Prince Shao Shi and lived in Yingzhou.

A pawn is Wen Zhong. This paragraph is edited from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents Returning to the Field, and it has been abridged.

Chen Yaozi is good at archery. At that time, no one in the world could compare with him, and he boasted about it. Once he put an arrow in his garden, an old man selling oil put down the burden he was carrying, stood aside and looked at him casually for a long time.

When the old man saw that Chen Yaozi could shoot eight or nine of the ten arrows, he just nodded slightly in agreement. Chen Yaozi asked, "Can you shoot arrows, too? Isn't my archery also superb? " The old man said, "There is no other mystery. Practice makes perfect."

Chen Yaozi said angrily, "How dare you despise my archery!" The old man said, "I can know this truth from my experience in pouring oil." So the old man put a gourd on the ground, covered its mouth with copper coins, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Oil was injected from the hole of the copper coin, but the copper coin was not wet.

The old man said, "There is no other mystery in my technology, but practice makes perfect." Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had to send the old man away with a smile.

Editor's Note: Kindness: Good at this: So boast: boast: once explained: put down the shelf: stand up: squint to describe indifference: leave it: refer to Chen Yaozi's hair: archery: nine times out of ten: ten arrows hit the arrow, but just nodded slightly: you know: knowing how to shoot is nothing but anger: anger. Ann: How to: Know how to choose oil: pour oil: So, take out: put it: cover it: cover it: slowly scoop it: dry it: pour it out: then send it away: let him edit this passage and appreciate the oil seller. The success of this article lies in using vivid stories to illustrate the truth that practice makes perfect, which has achieved the purpose of thought-provoking and understanding.

Chen Yaozi was one of the famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the first scholar in the third year of Zhenzong Xianping (1000). He has served as a judge, examiner, magistrate, Anfu ambassador, straight bachelor of Longtuge, and assistant minister of Shangshu Industry Department. Chen Yaozi is just short-tempered, but he is decisive.

When he was a local official, he attached great importance to water conservancy. When he learned about the situation of Yongxing Army (now Shaanxi), he found that drinking water in Chang 'an was very difficult, so he organized manpower to carry out dredging.

3. Look at the original answer in classical Chinese.

In the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a batch of gifts were given to Zhoujun. Jiaxing county competes with the producer for the best skills with 100 plays. The director is particularly interested. From the words of the prison people and the prison cloud: "The drama of the party is not as good as the county department, and we will bear it. However, those who wait for us but can do something small and considerable will reap money and sighs. " It's a matter of mutual consultation. As for the craft of making tiles, it's all about asking for help. A prisoner in the prison said with a smile, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and cannot show anything about it." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." For the supervisor, this is as white as a prisoner can be. The Lord called for a heavy sentence, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired and has not suffered, and he wants nothing more." The official said: "There are always people who have rope skills. Why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What a person does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at both ends, and then they stand on it and turn around. Some people just want a rope, as thick as a finger, 50 feet, without tying it. You can do anything by throwing it in the air and tossing it around. " The official was surprised and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays were made, I called this man for the second time to let the rope technique work. So he took a ball of rope, counted it 100 feet, put it on the ground, and threw one end in the air. The rope was as strong as a pen. At first, he threw three or two feet, then four or five feet, as straight as a person holding it, which surprised everyone. Then I threw it more than twenty feet high, and there was no end in sight. The man followed the rope hand, left the ground, and threw the rope away in vain, like a bird, flying far away and looking empty. Get out of the way, on this day.

To annotate ...

(1) cross: refers to drinking together. In ancient times, there was a national festival, which was dedicated to gathering people to drink.

② Hundred operas: the general name of ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.

③ Supervision Department: the abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise counties.

④ Yi: Legendary animal names are often painted on prison doors, so it is used as a synonym for prison.

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During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued several imperial edicts and ordered all counties to hold big banquets. Jiaxing county magistrate prepared a variety show to compete with more skilled supervisors. Prison officials are particularly eager to take part in the competition. At that time, the prison guard told the jailer: "If our juggling is worse than that in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can have a better one, we will be rewarded. Unfortunately, we can't do it. " They asked each other and began to look for talented people in prison. Someone who can make gadgets recommended himself. At this time, a prisoner in the prison smiled and said, "I'm a little clumsy, but I'm in custody now, so I can't show anything." The jailer asked in surprise, "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied, "I know rope skills." The jailer said, "Well, I'll tell you something." So the jailer told the supervisor about the prisoner's talent. The supervisor asked the man how serious his crime was, and the jailer replied, "This man was dragged into the water by others, but he stole some taxes and nothing else." The prison official said, "Many people know rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange? " The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "other people's rope skills are to tie the two ends of the rope and then stand on the rope and walk or turn around." All I need is a rope, as thick as a finger and 50 feet long. No need to tie, no need to throw it into the air, prance and fly, no action I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked to write down this person. The next day, the jailer took the prisoner to the theater, and other programs had already started, and then he was called to perform. I saw this man holding a rope ball more than 100 feet long, putting it on the ground and throwing a rope head into the air. The rope was straight. At first, I threw two or three feet, and then I got four or five feet. The rope was straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, he was thrown more than twenty feet. When he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope, so the man held the rope in his hand and left the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and higher in the air like a bird. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.

4. Skills, ancient Chinese and oral skills

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. After a while, I smelled the barrier, and my mind was full of silence. No one dared to wow.

Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, which made them feel wonderful.

After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly, a big man shouted "fire", so did the husband and the woman. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.