Sauvignon Blanc author: Nalan Xingde.
Brief introduction of the character:
Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Yehenala family, courtesy name Rongruo, was a native of Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria. His original name was Chengde. The prince Baochengba changed his name to Xingde, and a year later the prince changed his name to Yinreng, so Nalan returned to his real name Nalan Chengde. The name is Langjiashanren. A famous poet in the Qing Dynasty. His father was Nalan Mingzhu, a great scholar at Wuyingdian in the Kangxi Dynasty and a powerful official of the generation. His mother, Aixinjueluo, was the fifth daughter of Prince Azig and a first-grade wife. His family, the Nalan clan, belonged to the Zhenghuang Banner. It was one of the eight most prominent Manchu surnames in the early Qing Dynasty, and was later known as the "Yehenala clan". Nalan Xingde's great-grandfather was Jin Shitai, the leader of the Jurchen Yehe tribe. Jinshitai's sister Menggu married Nurhachi as his concubine and gave birth to the prince Huang Taiji.
He has read poetry and books since he was a child, and studied both literature and martial arts. He entered the Imperial Academy at the age of seventeen and was appreciated by Xu Wenyuan, the wine minister, and recommended to Xu Qianxue, the cabinet bachelor. At the age of eighteen, he took part in the Shuntian Prefecture Township Examination and passed the examination. At the age of nineteen, he passed the examination and became a tribute scholar. In the twelfth year of Kangxi's reign, he missed the imperial examination due to illness. In the 15th year of Kangxi's reign, he took the supplementary imperial examination and passed the second, seventh and seventh place in the examination, and was awarded the title of Jinshi.
Worship Xu Qianxue as his teacher. In two years, he presided over the compilation of a Confucian compilation-"Tongzhitang Jingjie", which was highly appreciated by the emperor and laid the foundation for future development.
His words win with "truth": the scene descriptions are lifelike and lifelike. The style of poetry is "clear and graceful, with a strong sense of sadness, high style and far-reaching rhyme, and is unique." He is the author of Tongzhitang Collection, Side Hat Collection, Drinking Poems, etc.
Nalan Xingde got sick and got together with his friends in the late spring of the 24th year of Kangxi reign (1685). I chant and sigh three times when I'm drunk, and then I can't afford to fall ill. Seven days later, he passed away on May 30, the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi (July 1, 1685 AD), at the age of only thirty (thirty-one years old).
Main works:
"Tongzhitang Sutra", "Side Hat Collection", "Drinking Water Collection", "Lushui Pavilion Miscellaneous Knowledge", etc.
Main achievements:
(1) Literary achievements
There are 348 poems by Nalan Xingde (one theory is 342), covering love, friendship, In terms of frontier fortress in the south of the Yangtze River, chanting about things and history, and miscellaneous feelings, etc., he writes about the scenery mostly about water and lotus. Although he has experienced it as an author, he has not many poems and his vision is not broad, but he is inspired by the love of poetry. He is charming, and Nalan Xingde is a very gentle person, so his poems are all excellent. Kuang Zhouyi praised him as "the best lyricist in the early days of the Republic of China" in "Huifeng Cihua".
(2) Calligraphy achievements
The authentic manuscript of Nalan Xingde is regarded as a "national treasure" by the Chinese Nalan Xingde research community and is now in the Shanghai Library. Shou Jian *** Thirty-six passes. It can be said that this is the only confirmed remnant ink of Nalanxingde's manuscript discovered so far, and it is of extremely high value.
There is a couplet signed by Nalan Chengde, which should have been written before the name was changed. Recognized by experts as an authentic work, it may be Nalan Rongruo's only large-scale calligraphy handed down from generation to generation.
Character evaluation:
The poet's unruly character and natural talent for transcendence, combined with his outstanding talent and ease of taking fame lightly,
and him Born into a wealthy family, with bells ringing for food, palace bans, golden steps and jade halls, and a smooth career in officialdom, it constitutes a kind of contradictory feelings and invisible psychological depression that ordinary people cannot understand. Coupled with the early death of his beloved wife, the difficulty in realizing his old dreams, and the gathering and separation of his literary friends, he could not get rid of the confusion and pessimism deep in his heart. His boredom with his career, his contempt for wealth, and his disdain for officialdom made him careless about all the things outside his body that could be easily obtained, but he could not pursue long-lasting love and the natural harmonious state of heart and environment. But lingering and yearning. Although Nalan Xingde only lived for thirty years, he was one of the most famous poets in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, when the poetry world was undergoing a resurgence, he stood side by side with Chen Weisong, the representative of the Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the leader of the Western Zhejiang School, and were known as the "Three Great Masters of Qing Ci".
Edited on 2016-08-30
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Who is the author of "Sauvignon Blanc"
Author: Li Bai Translation: Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, we miss lovesickness in Chang'an, crickets often sing in autumn, The sound came from Jinjinglan. The thin frost brings the chilly air, and the bamboo mat has become cold. I miss her so much at night that the solitary lamp accompanies me in the dim light. Rolling up the curtains to look at the bright moon, I sigh in vain at the moon; beauties like flowers and jade, seem to be separated in the clouds! The sky is green, the boundless blue sky is above, the clear water is misty, and the vast waves are below. The sky is far away and the earth is far away, and it is hard for the soul to fly; the mountains and mountains are blocking each other, and it is also difficult for the souls to meet each other in dreams. Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, lovesickness breaks my heart every time! It is inspired by the sounds of autumn and the scenery of autumn, and writes about men thinking about women. The beauty I miss is far away in Chang'an. The sky and the earth are far away, and the mountains are blocking them. The dream soul is difficult to cross, and it is difficult to meet each other. Perhaps this poem has a special sustenance. It is the poet's nostalgia for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty after he was forced to leave Chang'an. Yu Shouzhen believes that "it cannot be said that he has other sustenance, and it is entirely the original meaning of the chant of 'Sauvignon Blanc'." This theory makes sense.