1. Translate three ancient passages
When the Supreme Emperor (Zhao Gou) came to the throne, he followed the ancient laws of Yao and Shun, looked back and explored the ideas of Tang and Yu in the distant past, and followed what Taizong respected. In the early years of Daguan, he imitated Li Gonglin's "Archaeology" and made the "Extensive Map of Xuanhe Hall".
The general collection of items, large and small ritual vessels, totaled more than 500. The world already knows the reason why these artifacts are so precious and cherished, so some of them have obtained an artifact worth hundreds of thousands, and later even more than a million. So all the tombs in the world were destroyed. Especially during the Xuanhe period, it was most rampant. Shangfang (the official department that manufactured precious artifacts such as swords and swords) had more than 6,000 artifacts in storage, so all the artifacts were exhausted.
Zhao Gou realized the wonders of the Eight Methods (referring to the Chinese character strokes including side (point), le (horizontal), nu (straight), 误 (hook), ce (drawing diagonally upward), and plunder (skipping) ), peck (short left on the right), and Zhe (捺), which are called eight methods). Pay attention to the elegant things in ancient times, and try your best to visit famous calligraphy and paintings when wars and romances alternate. In my free time, I displayed and admired the paintings, copied and copied them, without slacking off at all. Probably because the emperor liked it so much that he didn't care how much he spent (for it), so the four sides were vying to offer it all day long. Later, they purchased artifacts lost in the north at the Guanchang (referring to the mutual markets set up by the Liao, Song, Xixia, and Jin regimes in China) at the border points. Therefore, the Shaoxing Imperial Household stored no less than those during the Xuanhe and Zhenghe years of Huizong.
"Book of Rites? University": "The inscription on the plate of soup says: 'It is new every day, and it is new every day.'" Kong Yingda Shu: "The inscription on the plate of soup is inscribed on the plate of soup bathing The inscription is a warning. "Those who must bathe in water should be careful."
The dish for bathing in soup is the tripod of Zhengkao's father's temple (Zhengkao's father is the ancestor of Confucius), Qiyang stone drum, Taishan and Zou. The stone carvings of Yi and Kuaiji, as well as the tombstones, sacrificial vessels, poems and prefaces of saints and wise men since the Han and Wei dynasties, as well as ancient Chinese inscriptions, large seal scripts, bafenshu and official scripts, and calligraphy of various families, are all the most precious, majestic and exquisite in the past three generations and have been popular among people. Things you like. .... Engagement is not as good as hobbies, and hobbies are not as good as concentration. My surname is Zhuan, and I love the past. As long as the world is greedy for it, I have no greed for it, so I can continue to love the past. The preference is already deep, and even if you don’t put in enough effort, you can still achieve this state. Therefore, since King Mu of Zhou Dynasty, downwards to the Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, outwards to the four seas, nine states, Mingshan and Daze, all the mountains, cliffs, sea valleys, desolate forests and broken tombs, gods, ghosts, strange legends, all are there, and it is called "Collection". Ancient Records".
This is all I can translate... 2. Please explain these three classical Chinese passages
Original text
Tang Liu The doctor was relegated to Luzhou County Sheriff. There was a scholar named Mou in Yuzhou, the son of Mou Juhou from the capital school. His literary talent was not high, but he only devoted himself to his profession. Liu Jinshi is very diligent. The disciples thought it was too much, and Liu said: "There are many powerful men in Bashu, but the son of Yayamen is good at writing. If he is not tempted to advance, he will retreat. If you praise me, others will honor him, so I will reduce the number of thieves by three or five. Is that good? ”
Translation
When Liu, the imperial censor of the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to the post of governor of Huzhou County, there was a scholar named Mou in Yuzhou, the son of Mou Juhou from the capital school. His literary talent was not high, but he came to visit him with his works. Liu praised and encouraged him diligently, but his family thought this was too much.
Liu said: "There are many heroic people in Bashu, but the son of Yaya (the official in charge of the ceremonial guards) only loves literature. If he is not induced and rewarded, he will lose this interest. Because I If you praise him, others will be proud of him, so it can reduce the number of chaos by three or five. Isn’t it great?” 3. What are the following three historical passages about?
1. Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty had nine Sons, more than forty grandchildren, sixty or seventy great-grandchildren, seven out of ten who died unexpectedly, none of them could leave any descendants in the world.
...Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty successfully launched an uprising due to his jealous and cruel character, and ravaged the Jin Dynasty clan. The resentment caused by the killings did not dissipate, and the disaster eventually came to his heirs.
Emperor Xiaowu and Emperor Ming of the Song Dynasty continued the cruelty and cruelty of their ancestors. They were afraid of killing all the flesh and blood of the Yi people. They killed their brothers, nephews and other relatives like animals. Moreover, these emperors did it personally, and they were not killed by other people. hand.
In the end, all the clan branches were killed, and his descendants were killed by other clans! 2. Most of the descendants of the Song royal family did not die well, and it was caused by the successive killings of emperors Wen, Xiaowu, Fei, and Ming. But in the Qi Dynasty, the descendants of Emperor Qi Gao and Emperor Qi Wu were all killed by Emperor Qi Ming. The cruelty was unprecedented in ancient times.
…During the Jianwu period, Emperor Qi Ming killed the royal family three times in a row. Every time he prepared for the massacre, Emperor Qi Ming would specially burn incense and sob while burning incense. At that time, I knew that there would be an order to kill the clan that night... 3. From ancient times to the present, dissolute and unscrupulous monarchs are not uncommon in every dynasty. But there has never been any dynasty with more confused monarchs than the Song and Qi dynasties. 4. Please translate three ancient passages about Wei Zheng, Zhao Guanghan and Yu Xu
Emperor Taizong hosted a banquet for the ministers at Jicui Pond. When everyone was drunk and their ears were burning, Taizong ordered to play music and compose poems. Wei Zheng impromptu poem He wrote a five-rhyme poem, whose last couplet is "Only by borrowing the rites from my uncle and grandson can I know that the emperor respects me (1)." Taizong said: "Wei Zheng's words are not to restrain and advise me with rites." One day, Taizong had some questions. He proudly asked (Wei Zheng): "How do I compare to Emperor Wenjingwu in politics?" Seeing that Wei Zheng had followed Taizong's wishes for a long time, he was a little proud, so he said: "In the early years of Zhenguan, your Majesty guided everyone to put forward suggestions. Three years later, everyone who came to give advice was happy to obey him. However, in the past one or two years, some advice has been treated with reluctance and even resentment." Taizong was shocked and said: "Wei Zheng, you From what things can we see?" Wei Zheng said: "When your Majesty first became emperor, he wanted to execute Lawyer Yuan. Sun Fujia came to remonstrate with him and believed that Lawyer Yuan should not be punished according to the law. His Majesty rewarded Sun Fujia with Princess Lanling Palace. It is worth millions of dollars. Some people say that the reward is too generous. Your Majesty said: I have just ascended the throne and no one has come to give advice, so I give you a generous reward to encourage people. This is to guide everyone to make suggestions. Later Liu Xiong falsified his qualifications for the Sui Dynasty imperial examination ( 2), the judicial department found out, impeached him for committing fraud, and was about to execute him. Dai Zhou reported that he should be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, and therefore argued with His Majesty four or five times before His Majesty pardoned Liu Xiong's death penalty. His Majesty said to Dai Zhou: But how could such a thing be done? Those who abide by my law are not afraid of harsh punishments. This means they can accept advice happily. Recently, Huangfu Deshen wrote a letter saying: repairing Luoyang Palace will make the people work hard; collecting land rent will make too much money; folk women advocate high buns, This is because of the influence of the palace." His Majesty said angrily: "Do you want the country not to conscript a person, not to charge a single rent, and the women in the palace not to have long hair, then you will be satisfied." I was then Preface: The minister wrote to me that words without strong words cannot change His Majesty's mind, and strong words are a bit like slander. 'At that time, although Your Majesty listened to my advice and rewarded him with brocade silk, he was still angry in his heart. This is why His Majesty found it difficult to accept it. Remonstrance." Taizong suddenly realized and said: "No one but Wei Zheng can say such a truth. It is difficult for people to realize that they have made mistakes." Yu Xu, courtesy name Shengqing, was born in Wuping, Chen State.
Yu Xu could master Shangshu at the age of twelve. He lost his father at an early age and was devoted to his grandmother.
The county recommended him as a shunsun. Chen Guoguo thought that he was a rare talent and wanted to appoint him as an official. Yu Xu declined and said: "Grandma is ninety years old. Without me, no one will take care of her."
The Prime Minister then gave up. Later, Yu Xu's grandmother passed away, and Yu Xu's period of filial piety expired, so he was recruited to serve as a doctor in Taiwei Li Xiu's mansion.
The Qiang army invaded Wudu. Empress Dowager Deng believed that Yu Xu had a general's strategy and appointed him as the governor of Wudu. He received him in Jiade Hall and gave him a very generous reward.
The Qiang leader led thousands of troops to block Yu Xu's army on Chencang Road and in the valley of Xiaoshan Mountain. Yu Xu immediately ordered the entourage to stop advancing, and announced that he had sent a report to the court to request reinforcements, and would wait for the reinforcements to arrive before marching together.
When the Qiang people heard the news, they went to neighboring counties to plunder.
Yu Xu took advantage of the dispersion of the Qiang army and relaxed its vigilance, so he marched day and night, marching more than a hundred miles, and ordered the soldiers to dig two stove pits each, and then each man dug two more pits every day.
The Qiang people (seeing that the number of stove pits was increasing day by day, thinking that the Han army had reinforcements) did not dare to approach them. Someone asked Yu Xu: "Sun Bin reduced the number of stoves, but you increased the number of stoves.
The Art of War says that you can only march thirty miles a day to prepare for unexpected situations. But now we are marching two hundred miles a day. Why? "Yu Xu replied: "There are many enemies and we have few soldiers. If we move slowly, we will be easily overtaken, but if we move quickly, it will be difficult for them to think of us.
The enemy will definitely think that our firepower is increasing every day. Reinforcements are coming to greet us. We have many soldiers and are marching quickly. They must be afraid of chasing us.
Sun Bin is showing his weakness, and we are showing our strength. " Yu Xu said. When they arrived at Wudu County, the soldiers were less than three thousand, while the Qiang people numbered tens of thousands. They besieged Chiting for dozens of days.
Yu Xu ordered the soldiers not to fire powerful crossbows, but only to shoot with small crossbows. The Qiang people believed that the Han army's arrows were weak and could not hit them, so they concentrated their forces to attack the city.
(When the Qiang soldiers rushed to the city,) Yu Xu ordered twenty sets of powerful crossbows to shoot at one Qiang man at the same time, and none of the shots missed. The Qiang people were greatly frightened and retreated quickly.
Yu Xu took the opportunity and led his men out of the city to pursue them bravely, killing many enemies. The next day, Yu Xu gathered all the soldiers and ordered them to go out through the east gate, circle around, and then enter the city through the north gate.
Then he changed his clothes, started from this city gate, and came in from that city gate, and kept changing his clothes to confuse the Qiang people. Repeatedly go in and out many times.
The Qiang people did not know how many people and horses there were in the city, and they became increasingly frightened and uneasy. Yu Xu estimated that the Qiang people were about to retreat, so he secretly sent more than 500 people to set up an ambush in the shallow water of the river outside the city, waiting on the only way for the enemy to retreat.
As expected, the Qiang people escaped. The Han army took the opportunity to intercept and kill them, and defeated the Qiang army. Even if he submitted a letter, he could not get approval from the court. Yu Xu was so angry that he ordered someone to tie him up and throw himself into Tingwei's prison. He wrote a letter saying: "Now that Zhang Fang is playing with his power, the country will suffer disaster again.
I don't want to be in the same rank as Zhang Fang in the court. , I threw myself into Tingwei's prison to make His Majesty understand." After Yu Xu's memorial was presented, Zhang Fang explained with tears in front of the emperor, and Yu Xu was dismissed from his post and sent to Zuo School as a hard labor.
Zhang Fang refused to give up and wanted to harm Yu Xu again. Within two days, Yu Xu was interrogated and tortured four times. The jailer advised Yu Xu to commit suicide to avoid being tortured, but Yu Xu refused. He said: "I would rather die in the market with the sword of the torturer, so that people far and near know about it."
Eunuchs Sun Cheng and Zhang The wise men and others knew that Yu Xu had been punished for being loyal to the emperor, so they sent petitions one after another to request an audience with Emperor Shun. Sun Cheng said: "When your Majesty first rebelled against us, he hated treacherous ministers very much, and knew full well that appointing treacherous ministers would bring about the overthrow of the country. Now that he has ascended to the throne, But he condoned and protected the traitor, so why should he blame the late emperor? Framing Zhongliang. Looking at the sky today, the guest star is guarding Yulin. This is a sign that there is a traitor in the palace. Zhang Fang should be arrested and imprisoned quickly to prevent the disaster from heaven.
Issue an edict to release Yu Xu. Release him from prison and return the seal and ribbon to him." At that time, Zhang Yu was standing behind Emperor Shun, so Sun Cheng yelled at Zhang Fang and said, "Why doesn't the traitor Zhang Fang go down to the palace?" 5. Read the following three classical Chinese passages (excerpts) and complete the questions
1. Restriction; blessing; case; exhaustion, completion 2. (1) A monarch who can implement benevolent government will have more people to help and support him , a monarch who cannot implement benevolent government will have fewer people to help and support him.
(2) As long as the king implements benevolent policies, his people will naturally be close to their leaders and are willing to die for their leaders. 3. Small and large prisons, although they cannot be observed, must be based on emotion.
When there is little help, relatives are nearby. If you help more, the world will follow.
4. Discussion, dialogue between characters.
5. The three paragraphs all express the ruler’s idea of ??implementing benevolent government and winning the trust of the people.
Need to be combined with specific content. Analysis: 1. The understanding of content words in classical Chinese is the basis for learning classical Chinese. It must be understood accurately and firmly grasped.
Note that "福" is a verb, which means "to bless". 2. When translating the first sentence, note that "道" means "implementing benevolent government", and the second sentence "小" means "little".
3. Based on the sentence "The prison of small and large, although it cannot be observed, it must be based on emotion", it can be judged that "loyalty" refers to this sentence. On the basis of understanding the content of article C, answer the second question . 4. A is an argumentative essay, which mainly uses the expression of "argumentation" to reason. Essays B and C use conversational description to express one's views.
5. The themes of the three paragraphs are consistent. They all say that rulers should "implement benevolent government and win the trust of the people." The answer should be based on the specific performance of the paragraph. Test points: Explanation of content words in classical Chinese, understanding the meaning of the text, expression methods, and understanding of the main idea. 6. Help me find the translation of these three ancient passages
At that time, Taiwei Xi Jian asked his disciples to ask Director Wang for a son-in-law. Director Wang asked his disciples to go to the east chamber and observe his nephew carefully.
After the disciple returned, he said to Xi Jian: "All the young people in the Wang family are very good, but when they heard that the visitor was choosing a son-in-law, they all behaved reservedly. Only one of them ate with his stomach exposed on the east bed. As if he didn't know about it." Xi Jian said, "This man is the best son-in-law!" When he found out, it was Wang Xizhi, so he married his daughter to him.
(Wang Xizhi) was fond of geese by nature. There was a widowed old woman in Kuaiji who kept a goose. When the old woman heard that Wang Xizhi was coming, she killed the goose and cooked vegetables to entertain Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi sighed all day long.
I once saw an old woman in Jishan selling a hexagonal bamboo fan. Xizhi wrote on the bamboo fans, five characters on each fan.
The old woman looked angry at first. Xizhi said to the old woman: "As long as it is written by Wang Youjun, the price can be as high as one hundred yuan."
The old woman followed his words, and people rushed to buy it. One day later, the old woman brought a fan again, but Xizhi smiled but did not answer.
His calligraphy is valued by the world, and this is the case. 7. Please translate three ancient poems
Li Bai Li Bai (701-762), Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, six feet six tall, courtesy name Taibai, nickname Qinglian Jushi, a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty Romantic poet.
His poetic style is bold and elegant, his imagination is rich, his language flows naturally, and his music is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutritious materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. He is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He is also known as "Big Li Du" with Du Fu. He is a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as "Poetry Immortal".
Li Bai’s ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi (now Chengji Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (near today’s Tokmak, northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. . When he was five years old, his family moved to Mianzhou Mingming County (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).
At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam extensively, from Dongting to the Xiangjiang River in the south, to Wu and Yue in the east, and settled in Anlu (today's Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and meet celebrities, so that he could be recommended and climb to a high position to realize his political ideals and ambitions.
However, after ten years of wandering, nothing was achieved. He continued to travel north to Taiyuan and Chang'an, to the east to Qi and Lu, and settled in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong).
At this time, he had made friends with many celebrities, composed a large number of excellent poems, and his poems were famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, he was recommended by the Taoist Wu Renjun. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him to Beijing and ordered him to serve the Imperial Academy.
Soon, due to the slander of the powerful, he was squeezed out of Beijing in the third or fourth year of Tianbao (744 or 745 AD). After that, he wandered around the Jiang and Huai areas, feeling extremely depressed.
In the winter of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (AD 755), Anlu Mountain rebelled. At this time, he was living in seclusion in Lushan Mountain. When Yong Wang Li Lin's army marched eastward, he invited Li Bai to go down the mountain and join the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (today's Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released on the way, and traveled between Xunyang (today's Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Xuancheng (today's Xuancheng, Anhui). Waiting places.
Dai Zong died of illness in Dangtu County, Anhui in the first year of Baoying (762 AD). Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the common people" and "anli Yuan" and worked hard to realize this ideal throughout his life.
His large number of poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the dissoluteness and corruption of the ruling group, showing his positive spirit of contempt for the powerful, resisting the constraints of tradition, and pursuing freedom and ideals. In terms of art, his poems have novel imagination, strong emotions, majestic and magnificent artistic conception, and fresh and bright language. They form a bold and ultra-forward artistic style and reach the peak of positive romantic poetry art in ancient my country.
There are more than 900 poems in existence, including "Collection of Li Taibai". His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, powerful and magnificent in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
There are more than 990 poems by Li Bai in existence. The subject matter of poetry is diverse.
Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poems "are not collected in a fixed volume, but every family has them."
He is the first person in Chinese poetry. In terms of artistic achievements, Li Bai's Yuefu, song lines and quatrains are the highest.
The lines of his songs completely break all the inherent formats of poetry creation, with nothing to rely on and a variety of writing techniques, reaching a magical realm of unpredictable and swaying at will. Li Bai's quatrains are natural, lively, elegant and unrestrained, and can express endless emotions in concise and clear language.
Among the poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Jue, and Wang Changling and other Qi Jue were good at writing. Li Bai was the only one who was good at both the Five Jue and the Seven Jue.
Related works: Midnight Autumn Song, Quiet Night, Thinking about the Ancient Moon, Walking and Looking at the Lushan Waterfall, Wang Lun Sitting Alone in the Yellow Crane Tower on Jingting Mountain, Farewell to Meng Haoran, Early Departure from Guangling, Baidi City, Qiupu Song, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Ancient Style (Part 1), Ancient Style (Part 3), Ancient Style ( Fifteen) Ancient style (Nineteen) Ancient style (Twenty-four) Ancient style (Thirty-one) Ancient style (Thirty-four) Ancient style (Forty-six) Three songs about the crow of the night and the crow in the crooked road. 1) Guanshan Yue Chang Gan Xing Gu Long Yue Xing Concubine’s Unlucky Life Stops Six Songs (Part 1) Eight Songs for Music in the Palace of Resentment on the Jade Steps (Part 1) Three Qingping Diao Songs by Ding Duhu and Jing Ye Thinking of Joining the Army and Marching in Spring Thinking of Wu Songs at midnight, longing for lovesickness on the river, chanting Linlu Song on the Jade Pot, six poems about Hengjiang (Part 1), six poems about Hengjiang (Part 5), chanting Qiupu Songs under the moonlight in the west tower of Jinling City, seventeen poems (Part 14), Qiupu Songs Seventeen songs (out of fifteen) Dangtu Zhao Yan Shaofu Fentu Landscape Songs Eleven Songs of King Yong’s Tour to the East (Part Two) Eleven Songs of King Yong’s Tour to the East (Part Eleven) Moon Song of Emei Mountain Walking to the Clear Stream Meng Haoran gave money to conquer the king Shaoyang, gave it to Wang Lun, and sent it to Du Fu under the sand dune city. He heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and moved to Longbiao. There was this to send to the second child of Donglu. In autumn, there was a banquet in Yao's ancestral pavilion in Lu County. Du Bequ, Fan Shiyu, Jinling wine shop, left it to Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran away. Guangling crossed Jingmen to see off the children, went to Jinxiang in Beijing to see off Wei Ba, saw off Du Erfu at Dongshimen in Jinglu County in the west, and went to Baling to see off Pei Shiba, Tunan returned to Songshan, Ershou saw off Yangshan people, returned to Songshan, saw off friends, sent friends to Xuanzhou, Xie Tiao Lou farewell to the school secretary, Uncle Yun, asking questions in the mountains, two poems about rafting at Donglumen (Part 1), going down to Zhongnan Mountain, passing through Husi Mountain, people staying at the hotel, buying wine, drinking wine and asking about the moon, accompanying Uncle Lang on a trip to the Dongting, and getting drunk (Part 3), accompanying the uncle of the clan, Xingbu Five poems from Shilang Ye and Zhongshu Jia Sheren's Tour of Dongting (Part 2): Climbing Taibai Peak, Jinling Phoenix Tower, and Looking at Lushan Waterfall; and Xia Twelve, Climbing Yueyang Tower, and Autumn Climbing Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng, Watching Tianmen Mountain among the guests at night Early departure from Luting Pavilion, Baidi City, Autumn, Going down to Jingmen, staying at Wusong Mountain, at the foot of Xunyu's house, in the middle of the country, reading the ancient scriptures, under the Piqu Bridge, in the arms of Zhang Zifang, looking at Parrot Island, in mourning, Ni Heng, thanking the public pavilion, in the evening, in Niuzhu, in memory of the ancient moon, drinking alone under the moon. Four poems (Part 1) in the mountains. Drinking with a stranger, listening to the flute playing in the Yellow Crane Tower, sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, visiting the Taoist priest Dai Tianshan, not meeting two poems recalling Dongshan (one), and twelve ancient poems (nine). Listening to Shu monks playing the piano and laboring in the pavilion on a spring night in Luocheng Hearing the flute and complaining about two songs Chao Qingheng cried in Xuancheng and made good wine Ji Sou thought about spring Midnight Four O'clock Song (Spring Song) Midnight Four O'clock Song (Summer Song) Midnight Four Songs of the Hours (Autumn Songs) Midnight Songs of the Four Seasons (Winter Songs) The third of the three tunes in Qingping tune changed Jiuzishan to Jiuhuashan Couple. Flowers bloom in front of the court in the evening. In the autumn of Qingping tune, the branches are connected. Bodhisattva Man recalls Qin E (a Qin Lou). Moon, deep blue clouds, double lotus leaves) Qing Ping Le (one Yi Luo Yue) Send wine to Fanshan people to return to Mount Tai, send Cen Zhengjun to Minggao Mountain, send three poems of Yin Shu, send Yangshan people to Songshan, send Xiao Thirty-one Lu In the middle, I also asked the young boy Boqin to send Xiao Sanyi to Luzhong, and also asked the young boy Boqin to send Caishan people to send Yang Yan to Donglu to send Changsha Chen Taishou two poems to send Ji Xiucai to travel across Jinling and send Zhang Shiyi again. 8. Translation of three ancient sentences
1. The cave is built as a heavy house, covered with thick walls, densely packed with feathers, bottles and vessels, weapons are made day and night, and the sounds of livestock, geese and ducks are chaotic.
Digging holes in the ground (inside) and building multiple houses, surrounded by thick walls, densely built with brick walls like bottles and vessels, (inside) casting weapons and equipment day and night, (also inside) ) raised many geese and ducks to cover up the sound of forging weapons.
2. When a heavy storm arrives, the eaves and tiles fall to the ground, and Cheng Zu’s complexion changes.
There happened to be a heavy storm, and the tiles on the eaves fell to the ground. Ming Chengzu's face changed because of this.
3. Daoyan’s defense was very strong, but he defeated the attackers. Ye Li's warriors wounded the southern soldiers.
Daoyan's guard defense was very strong and repulsed the attacking enemies. At night, the warriors were sent to the city with ropes to attack and kill the enemy soldiers in the south. 9. Asking for the translation of three ancient poems
Li Bai Li Bai (701-762), Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, six feet six tall, courtesy name Taibai, nickname Qinglian Jushi, a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty Romantic poet.
His poetic style is bold and elegant, his imagination is rich, his language flows naturally, and his music is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutritious materials from folk songs and myths to form his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. He is a new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He is also known as "Big Li Du" with Du Fu. He is a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as "Poetic Immortal".
Li Bai’s ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi (now Chengji Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he migrated to Suiye City in Central Asia (near today’s Tokmak, northern Kyrgyzstan), where Li Bai was born. . When he was five years old, his family moved to Mianzhou Mingming County (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).
At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam extensively, reaching Dongting and Xiangjiang River in the south, Wu and Yue in the east, and settled in Anlu (today's Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and meet celebrities, so that he could be recommended and climb to a high position to realize his political ideals and ambitions.
However, after ten years of wandering, nothing was achieved. He continued to travel north to Taiyuan and Chang'an, to the east to Qi and Lu, and settled in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong).
At this time, he had made friends with many celebrities, composed a large number of excellent poems, and his poems were famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, he was recommended by the Taoist Wu Renjun. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned him to Beijing and ordered him to serve the Imperial Academy.
Soon after, due to the slander of the powerful, he was squeezed out of Beijing in the third or fourth year of Tianbao (744 or 745 AD). After that, he wandered around the Jiang and Huai areas, feeling extremely depressed.
In the winter of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (AD 755), Anlu Mountain rebelled. At this time, he was living in seclusion in Lushan Mountain. When Yong Wang Li Lin's army marched eastward, he invited Li Bai to go down the mountain and join the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile in Yelang (today's Guizhou Province). He was pardoned and released on the way, and traveled between Xunyang (today's Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Xuancheng (today's Xuancheng, Anhui). Waiting places.
Dai Zong died of illness in Dangtu County, Anhui in the first year of Baoying (762 AD). Li Bai lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the common people" and "anli Yuan" and worked hard to realize this ideal throughout his life.
His large number of poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the dissoluteness and corruption of the ruling group, showing his positive spirit of contempt for the powerful, resisting the constraints of tradition, and pursuing freedom and ideals. In terms of art, his poems have novel imagination, strong emotions, majestic and magnificent artistic conception, and fresh and bright language. They form a bold and ultra-forward artistic style and reach the peak of positive romantic poetry art in ancient my country.
There are more than 900 poems in existence, including "Collection of Li Taibai". His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, powerful and magnificent in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
There are more than 990 poems by Li Bai in existence. The subject matter of poetry is diverse.
Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poems "are not collected in a fixed volume, but every family has them."
He is the first person in Chinese poetry. In terms of artistic achievements, Li Bai's Yuefu, song lines and quatrains are the highest.
The lines of his songs completely break all the inherent formats of poetry creation, with nothing to rely on and a variety of writing techniques, reaching a magical realm of unpredictable and swaying at will. Li Bai's quatrains are natural, lively, elegant and unrestrained, and can express endless emotions in concise and clear language.
Among the poets of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Jue, and Wang Changling and other Qi Jue were good at writing. Li Bai was the only one who was good at both the Five Jue and the Seven Jue.
Related works: Midnight Autumn Song, Quiet Night, Thinking about the Ancient Moon, Walking and Looking at the Lushan Waterfall, Wang Lun Sitting Alone in the Yellow Crane Tower on Jingting Mountain, Farewell to Meng Haoran, Early Departure from Guangling, Baidi City, Qiupu Song, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Ancient Style (Part 1), Ancient Style (Part 3), Ancient Style ( Fifteen) Ancient style (Nineteen) Ancient style (Twenty-four) Ancient style (Thirty-one) Ancient style (Thirty-four) Ancient style (Forty-six) Three songs about the crow of the night and the crow in the crooked road. 1) Guanshan Yue Changgan Xing Gu Long Yue Xing Concubine's Unlucky Life Stops Six Songs (Part One) Eight Songs for Music in the Palace of Resentment on the Jade Steps (Part One) Three Qingping Diao Songs by Ding Duhu, Jing Ye Thinking of Joining the Army and Marching in Spring Thinking of Wu Song at midnight, longing for lovesickness on the river, chanting Linlu Song on the river, six poems of jade pot chanted by Hengjiang (Part 1), six poems of Hengjiang Poetry (Part 5), seventeen poems of Qiupu Song chanted under the moonlight in the west tower of Jinling City (Part 14), Song of Qiupu Seventeen songs (out of fifteen) Dangtu Zhao Yan Shaofu Fentu Landscape Songs Eleven Songs of King Yong's Tour to the East (Part Two) Eleven Songs of King Yong's Tour to the East (Part Eleven) Moon Song of Emei Mountain Walking to the Clear Stream Meng Haoran gave money to conquer the king Shaoyang, gave it to Wang Lun, and sent it to Du Fu under the sand dune city. He heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and moved to Longbiao. There was this to send to the second child of Donglu. In autumn, there was a banquet in Yao's ancestral pavilion in Lu County. Du Bequ, Fan Shiyu, Jinling wine shop, left it to Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran away. Guangling crossed Jingmen to see off the children, went to Jinxiang in Beijing to see off Wei Ba, saw off Du Erfu at Dongshimen in Jinglu County in the west, and went to Baling to see off Pei Shiba, Tunan returned to Songshan, Ershou saw off Yangshan people, returned to Songshan, saw off friends, sent friends to Xuanzhou, Xie Tiao Lou farewell to the school secretary, Uncle Yun, asking questions in the mountains, two poems about rafting at Donglumen (Part 1), going down to Zhongnan Mountain, passing through Husi Mountain, people staying at the hotel, buying wine, drinking wine and asking about the moon, accompanying Uncle Lang on a trip to the Dongting, and getting drunk (Part 3), accompanying the uncle of the clan, Xingbu Five poems from Shilang Ye and Zhongshu Jia Sheren’s Tour of Dongting (Part 2): Climbing Taibai Peak, Jinling Phoenix Tower, and Looking at Lushan Waterfall; and Xia Twelve, Climbing Yueyang Tower, and Autumn Climbing Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng, Watching Tianmen Mountain among the Guests at Night Early departure from Luting Pavilion, Baidi City, Autumn, Going down to Jingmen, staying at Wusong Mountain, at the foot of Xunyu's house, in the middle of the country, reading the ancient scriptures, under the Piqiu Bridge, conceiving Zhang Zifang, looking at Parrot Island, mourning for you, thanking the public pavilion, mooring at Niuzhu, contemplating the ancient moon, drinking alone under the moon. Four poems (Part 1) in the mountains. Drinking with a stranger, Listening to the doctor playing the flute in the Yellow Crane Tower, Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, visiting the Taoist priest Dai Tianshan, not meeting two poems recalling Dongshan (one), and twelve poems imitating ancient times (nine). Listening to Shu monks playing the piano and working at the pavilion on a spring night in Luocheng. Hearing the flute and complaining about two songs. Chao Qingheng cries. Xuancheng is good at brewing. Ji Sou is thinking about spring. Songs at four o'clock in the night (Spring Song). Songs at four o'clock in the midnight (Summer Song). Midnight Four Songs of the Hours (Autumn Songs) Midnight Songs of the Four Seasons (Winter Songs) The third of the three tunes in Qingping tune changed Jiuzishan to Jiuhuashan couplet. Flowers bloom in front of the court in the evening. In the autumn of Qingping tune, the branches are connected. Bodhisattva Man recalls Qin E (a Qin Lou). Moon, deep blue clouds, double lotus leaves) Qing Ping Le (one Yi Luo Yue) Send wine to Fanshan people to return to Mount Tai, send Cen Zhengjun to Minggao Mountain, send three poems of Yin Shu, send Yangshan people to Songshan, send Xiao Thirty-one Lu In the middle, I also asked the young boy Bo Qin to send Xiao Sanyi to Lu Zhong, and also asked the young boy Bo Qin to send Caishan people to send Yang Yan to Donglu to send Changsha Chen Taishou two poems to send Ji Xiucai to travel across Jinling and send Zhang Shiyi again.