original text
Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Xia County, Zhou Xia. His father Chi was specially made in Tianzhangge. He was born at the age of seven, as imposing as an adult. & lt； Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals; ; If you love it, you can tell your family that you have achieved its main purpose. I can't put the book down. I don't know if I'm hungry or cold. A group of children were playing in court. One of them fell into the urn, but everyone abandoned it. Just hit the urn with a stone, the water burst and the child lived. Later, all the paintings in Luoyang, Beijing thought they were paintings. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong Baoyu was the first scholar and didn't like luxury. He heard that there were no flowers at the wedding reception, and he also said in the same sentence: "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.
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Sima Guang, a real strategist, was born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia, and his father Sima Chi was a tailor in Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as elegant as an adult. He listened to Left and liked it very much. He was asked to teach for his family until he understood its main idea. Since then, I have never left my book, and I don't know whether I am hungry or thirsty. (One day) A group of children are playing in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else ran away. Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water burst out. The child was saved. After Ma Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. Just over 20 years old, I don't like luxury and waste. I heard that someone else had a banquet for a happy event. When I went to the party, only he didn't wear flowers. Everyone around me said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict." He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).
2. Seek the translation of the classical Chinese biography of Sima Guang. Sima Guang was born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia.
Father Sima Chi served as a special designer of Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he looked as steady as an adult. When he heard someone talking about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he liked it very much and went back to teach his family until he understood its main idea.
Since then, I have never left my book, and I don't know whether I am hungry or thirsty. One day, a group of children were playing in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else has escaped. Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water came out. The child was saved.
After Sima Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. In the first year of Baoyuan, Sima Guang just turned 20. He was admitted to imperial academy, and he didn't like the luxurious and wasteful life by nature. Only he didn't wear flowers when attending the banquet given to Jinshi by the imperial court. In the same year, the person admitted to imperial academy said to Sima Guang: "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict."
He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).
3. Guo also translated the biography of Ji Guo in classical Chinese.
Ji jí, the ancients used words in their names, and they were thoughtful and quick-thinking, and they could also be surnames.
Original text:
Ji Guo started from the Travel Department and went to Meiji in Xihe. Hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeted him. Ji asked, "Why did Cao come all the way?" He said, "I am glad to hear that Your Majesty has arrived, so I have come to welcome you." I accepted the rejection politely. When the matter was finished, the sons sent it to Guo and asked, "When will your majesty return it?" I said I shouldn't drive to do it, and I'll tell you the date. Because the Ministry returned it one day in advance, it was a breach of trust for my sons, so I ended up in the wild pavilion and I had to enter. If so, I am a man.
Translation:
When Ji Guo first arrived, he made a tour and deployed. When he arrived in Meiji County, Xihe County, hundreds of children, each riding a bamboo horse, greeted him at the roadside. Ji Guo asked, "Why do children come from far away?" The children replied, "I am glad to hear that your special envoy has come, so I welcome him here." Ji Guo refused to thank him. When this was over, the children sent him outside the city and asked, "When will your messenger come back?" Ji Guo told them that he had returned from the patrol, one day ahead of the appointed date. Ji Guo was afraid of breaking his promise to the children, so he stayed in the wild pavilion and had to wait until the appointed date to go to town.
Excerpt from Baidu
4. Translation of Huang Shanren's Biography in Classical Chinese:
Suzhou people are called Huang Mianzi "Zeng Sheng", and they are romantic and elegant, so they learn more than others. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, I was admitted to the Spring Official, and I passed by the Wumen Gate with a friend named Tian Rucheng to talk about the scenery of the West Lake. He took off his official uniform and stopped going to the north to be an official. Instead, I went to the west and visited here for nearly a month. Mian's name is Wuyue Shanren, and he often calls himself a Shanren in front of others. Tian Rucheng once joked with him: "You are really a mountain man. Love to travel is almost a hobby, so you don't need fame, it can be said that it is the interest of mountain people; Your figure is so thin that you often cross those dangerous mountain roads without disturbing the vines on the roadside at all. Climbing up and down is like flying. It can be said that this is the foot of a mountain man; When you see the beautiful mountain scenery, you don't have to eat, you are full. You only eat one cup of rice (in ancient times, 20 Liang or 24 Liang was one cup) and drink countless mountain springs, which can be said to be the belly of a mountain man. Speaking of the shape and beauty of mountains, I strongly praise their mystery. Repeatedly, it is poetry as a companion. If I talk about the delicious food in the mountains, my mouth will flow down, which can be said to be the tongue of the mountain people; Use your whole life to understand the meaning of mountains, follow them tirelessly and tell the world their wonderful places. This can be said to be a reward for the mountain, and you can be said to be a servant of the mountain. Is it inappropriate to say that you are a mountain man with these? " Because of these words, all the guests in the seat laughed. Although these words are joking with him, it can be said that not many people surpass him in these five things. Most of them just said that they would visit these mountains, but they didn't really appreciate it.
5. Cui Zizhong translated classical Chinese and answered the original text.
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
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Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out that the "Fu She" founded a party, which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.
6. Translation of Classical Chinese from Wu Cheng'en Wu Cheng'en was diligent and studious when he was a child, and he read all his lines. He is good at painting, calligraphy, lyrics and music, and he is also proficient in Go. He also likes to collect calligraphy and paintings of celebrities. As a teenager, he was famous in his hometown for his outstanding literary talent and was appreciated by people. He thought he was "as good as picking up a mustard tuber" in the imperial examination.
Besides being diligent and eager to learn, he also likes reading books such as immortals, ghosts, foxes and monkeys. For example, in this colorful mythical world, novels such as "Hundred Strange Records" and "Youyang Miscellanies" or unofficial history have developed a hobby of seeking novelty, and this hobby grows with age, which has a great influence on his The Journey to the West creation. After the age of 30, the anecdotes he searched have been "hidden in his chest" and he has a creative plan. At the age of 50, I wrote the first ten chapters of The Journey to the West, which was interrupted for many years for some reason. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that he finally finished The Journey to the West's creation which lasted for seven years. .
7. Translate the classical Chinese version of Zhou Dunyi's biography.
Uncle Zhou Dunyi is a Taoist in Daozhou Camp. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the old taboos of Yingzong and reformed. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to law. Wang Kui wants to give him a heavier sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce official. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui refused to listen, so Dunyi threw down the water board and went home, intending to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.
1. Fenning: Place name 2. Main book: official name 3. Committee: Put down 4. Handwritten version: namely water board 5. Prison: Case 6. Get: Get 7. Yuan: It turned out to be 8. False accusation Go: Go 10. enlighten