China has a large number of surnames. According to statistics, there are 5662 surnames recorded in the literature, among which 3484 are single surnames, 2032 are compound surnames and the three-character surnames are 146.
If you are familiar with hundreds of surnames, you will naturally know that there are "Qiansun Zhaoli, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang, Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang" and so on.
Many of these surnames are not only deeply rooted, but also have a far-reaching and tremendous impact on the historical trend and development of China.
Today, let's take stock of the top ten "famous families" in China to see if your surname or family is among them.
1, Pei County Liu
Liu Pei County made a fortune with Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and the "Han" of the Han nationality came from this. Although the goods are hooligans. But when he became emperor, he put on airs, which was quite remarkable. Marry more wives, have more natural sons, and have more grandchildren, so they have unlimited descendants, which is one of the most populous surnames in China.
The official introduction to Liu Bang is: one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Peixian County. In 206 BC, he first entered the customs to overthrow the Qin Dynasty. After that, it took him nearly five years to eliminate the separatist forces in the world, unified China in 202 BC and established the Han Dynasty. From then on, the peaceful situation of the great man's prosperity was opened!
The Liu family is famous among the top ten families in China, and there are many wizards in their descendants. There are countless princes and princes, and the Liu family is really a noble family.
2. Lee in Longxi
Li theory in Longxi originated from Zhuan Xu and. As for whether it is true or not, there is no archaeological evidence. Just like Jackie Chan, a player who made a fortune, he insisted on finding himself an ancestor of the Tang Dynasty, Fang Lingxuan. The big probability is to put gold on your face. Because Fang is a descendant, as long as he has a wife to cheat on others, his lineage is not pure, and the house named Fang may live next door to Lao Wang.
However, it is a fact that the Li family almost became a family of military commanders in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Li Guang in the Western Han Dynasty and Li Xin in the State of Qin were born from the same root.
By the Sui Dynasty, Lee in Longxi was already an aristocratic family in power in the ruling and opposition. It was not until Li Yuan in Longxi destroyed the Sui Dynasty that the Tang Dynasty flourished.
3. Yang Hongnong
Hong Nong Yang means Hua Yin Yang. Yang is surnamed Yang, and the county here refers to a strong side, which shows that there are many people. The Western Han Dynasty also produced a famous prime minister, Yang Chang, whose great grandson, Tai Wei Yang Zhenguan, was known as "Confucius in Kansai" and lived under one roof for four generations.
Yang Jian, the 14th grandson of Yang Zhen, established a prosperous Sui Dynasty. Yang Jiajiang in the Northern Song Dynasty is a descendant of Yang Zhen's fifth son, Yang Feng, whose name has gone down in history. Yang's celebrities include Yang Jiong, Yang Wanli and others.
Wang is in Taiyuan.
The ancestor of King Taiyuan was the Prince. For some unknown reason, he moved to the state of Jin, and his descendants came forth in large numbers, becoming the most popular surname in Taiyuan. It has been very prominent since Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties. There is a saying in history that "all Wangs in the world are from Taiyuan".
Celebrities of the Wang family in Taiyuan are also endless, such as Wang Jian, Wang Anshi, Wang Yangming and Wang Shizhen, and thinkers of the Qing Dynasty, such as Wang Fuzhi and Wang Niansun, are all descendants of the Wang family in Taiyuan. Wang Han, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan, famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, were all born and raised in Taiyuan.
Later, the Wangs moved to Shandong, forming the Langya Wang family, which is also a big family.
During the Han and Tang dynasties, there were 104 people who served as prime ministers of Wang Langya, which became a family feature. Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher, was born in Wang Langya.
5. Chen Yijia
The Chen family began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and their ancestors were the famous "Battle of Feishui". I heard that Xie An, who won the battle, pretended not to show any emotion. The goods were so badly packed that I didn't even know his shoes were smashed on the threshold. Because the Xie family made great contributions to the victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it laid the foundation for the Xie family in Chen County to be famous in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties. At the same time, Wang was also called "Xie Wang", which was still praised by poets until the middle Tang Dynasty: "In the old days, Wang thanked Tang and flew into the homes of ordinary people".
6. Qinghe Cui Shi
Cui Shi, a native of Qinghe, was a famous northern family from Han Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties. Originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the son of the second generation monarch of Qi State, Qi State, had as many as 27 people who took Cui as the prime minister, occupying a prominent position for a while. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Northern Dynasties, they were called "seven cases and five surnames" with Cui Shi, Zhao, Lu, Xingyang Zheng and Taiyuan Wang in Boling.
However, with the implementation of the imperial examination system, it opened the way for the rise of civilians, and all the gentry were gradually excluded and lost the protection of imperial power. At the same time, with the split and war in the later Tang Dynasty, especially under the impact of the Huang Chao Uprising, the gate valve system formed since Wei and Jin Dynasties was fragmented, and the influence of Qinghe Cui Shi and other gentry basically disappeared.
7. Xingyang Zheng family
Zheng's ancestors in Xingyang can be traced back to Zheng, when Zheng was enfeoffed. After the empire was destroyed, Zheng was still the surname and Xingyang, his hometown, was the county. The county hope here means "the children of the Eight Banners were once brilliant". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Hun, Zheng Tai and others were the ancestors, and they passed on their genes and gradually developed into aristocratic families. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Zheng in Xingyang, Cui in Qinghe, Fan and Taiyuan Wang were the four famous families in China.
After the Tang Dynasty, the Zheng family in Xingyang successively produced nine prime ministers, as well as many other ministers, assistant ministers and our ministers. His reputation reached its peak, and his sages worked diligently in the imperial court, educated in counties and counties, or made contributions to the social economy and culture.
8. john young Lushi
Lv Shi comes from Jiang, a descendant of Qi, and was named Lv Shi because of his fief. His ancestor Lu Ao (about 275 BC-275 BC 195 BC), named Yong, was called the doctor of the Five Classics by Qin Shihuang and moved. After his descendants moved to Zhuoshui (now Zhuozhou), they settled in Zhuo Di and took john young as the county (the place where they made their fortune).
From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 840 historical celebrities recorded in the official history, and most of the so-called historical celebrities were officials. In this respect, it makes sense for officials to protect each other, because everyone is a family, okay? Aisingiorro Li Hong, also known as Gan Long, also wrote a Sao sentence for Lu, "Youyan is unparalleled since ancient times, and Fanyang is the first state in the world".
9. Taiyuan Shi Wen
The Wen family originated from Ji's surname and lineage. The most famous Wen family in Taiyuan is the three famous Wen brothers in the early Tang Dynasty: Wen Daya, Wen Yanbo and Wen. In the heyday of the Wen family, even Tang Wenzong lamented: "Li Tianxia has been in the world for two hundred years, but there are more people who want to marry the Wen family than my royal family."
Lanling Xiaojia 10
"Two Emperors and Nine Facies" refers to the Xiao family in Lanling. This family began to rise in the Han Dynasty, and its ancestor is said to be Xiao He, and some people say it is Xiao. But there is also a small probability that Lao Wang lives next door to Xiao's descendants. To be sure, during the Five Chaos Period, the Xiao family in Lanling moved south, flourished in the Central Plains, and grew rapidly, eventually becoming the royal family of Nanqi and Nanliang.
Friend, is your surname one of the top ten? If you are not here, you don't have to be depressed, because the descendants of the top ten surnames will never have a daughter-in-law who doesn't steal men. Maybe your surname is Lao Wang or Lao Zhang or Lao Sun who lives next door to them. ...
Friends among the top ten surnames don't have to complain, because Lao Wang next door is the catalyst of the national melting pot!