? Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
? Su Shi was one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe are also called "Three Sus". Su Shi was a scholar at the age of twenty and worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou during the Zongshen period. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Huangzhou was demoted as an assistant of Yong Tuan because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After more than four years in Huangzhou, he cultivated land in Dongpo, hence the name "Dongpo lay man". After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong. Known as "Su Dongpo", it is called "Dongpo Jushi". According to historical records, Su Shi was "more than eight feet three inches long and generous as the sea". Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (the eldest son died). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhe. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the judge in court. Because of disagreement with Prime Minister Wang Anshi's political views, he opposed the implementation of the new law (not completely disagreeing, but still partially agreeing, opposing in the early stage, and going deep into the people in the later stage, knowing the benefits of the new law, he turned to favor the good aspects of the new law) and invited him to be a judge in Hangzhou. Later moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in a "Wutai Poetry Case" and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as an envoy. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign official documents. The Empress Dowager Zhelai came to the DPRK, returned to the DPRK to serve Lang Zhi, and went to Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong). Four months later, he was promoted to doctor does, and served for less than ten days. In addition to housing, he also moved to the Chinese Library, and moved to Hanlin imperial academy (second grade) to know the tribute of does. Yuan You four years (1089), out of Hangzhou, then changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he took charge of the government, relegated Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), and later joined Changhua Army (now Danzhou City, Hainan Province). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. Zhong Jian Yuan (11kloc-0/) died in Changzhou (now in Jiangsu) and was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now in Jiaxian County, Henan Province), at the age of 66, posthumous title Wenzhong (male).
? Su Shi is brilliant, elegant in poetry and prose, and good in calligraphy and painting. He is good at running script and regular script, and his brushwork is vigorous and natural. He is also called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. He studied under the famous artists of Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and made innovations under the influence of Wang Sengqian, Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi. The end of the pen is ups and downs, naive. Ziyun: "I can't have published a book"; There is another cloud: "Be innovative and don't practice the ancients." Huang Tingjian said: "In his early years, his pen was refined, not as natural as his boss"; Another cloud said, "When I arrived in Huangzhou, my pen was very strong." In his later years, he was influenced by overseas storms. In addition, his knowledge, mind and knowledge are outstanding everywhere, and his life has been ups and downs. His calligraphy style is rich and naive. You can imagine that he is a person by looking at his calligraphy. People and books respect each other. At that time, his brothers, sons and nephews, You, Mai and Guo, as well as his friends and Zhao Lingzhi studied under him. Later, famous historical figures such as Li Gang, Han Shizhong, Lu You, Wu Kuan and Zhang Zhidong also learned from him in the Qing Dynasty, which shows the great influence. Huang Tingjian said in Valley Collection: "Those who are good at books in this dynasty should take (Su) as the first." Books handed down from ancient times include Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post, Red Wall Fu, Thank you for your essay post, Dongting Spring Scenery, Zhongshan Song Laoer Fu Volume and so on. He claimed that "although he is not good at calligraphy, his calligraphy is not as good as mine" (On the Two Rhymes of Book Classics), and there are many words about calligraphy in the poems and inscriptions. Su Shi's concept of painting is remarkable, advocating "likeness of spirit" and "vividness", and putting forward "painting in poetry" and "painting in poetry", which is very influential in the history of painting. Good at painting bamboo and stone, with its own style, so there is "Dongpo is Huzhou School, and bamboo and stone have their own romantic moments" ("Second Rhyme" from the title to the picture). Su Shi's original paintings are recorded in less than ten frames in the literature, and even less are handed down from generation to generation. Now there are only "ancient trees and strange stones" and the like.