Xie Lingyun, a state-owned writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous landscape poet in ancient China. His poems mostly describe the scenic spots in Guangxi, Yongjia and Lushan, and are good at depicting natural scenery, creating a school of landscape poems in the history of literature. His poems are very artistic, paying special attention to formal beauty, and are very popular among scholars. As soon as this poem came out, people scrambled to copy it and it was widely circulated. Song Wendi appreciated his literary talent and specially recalled him to Kyoto, calling his poems and calligraphy "two treasures", and often asked him to write poems and compositions while serving banquets. Xie Lingyun, who has always been pretentious, is even more arrogant after receiving this courtesy. On one occasion, while drinking, he boasted: "Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there has been only one stone of literary talent in the world (capacity unit, one stone equals ten buckets), among which Cao Zijian (that is, Cao Zhi) monopolizes eight buckets, and I have one bucket, and others in the world have one bucket." As can be seen from his words, except for Cao Zhi, the talents of others are not in his eyes, and his self-evaluation is very high.
"A gifted scholar" is also called "a talented person with eight fights"
Destroy the surrounding pests
The place where the prodigal son returns
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a great talk. But at the beginning of the week, he was honest and willing to do practical things.
Zhou was originally from Yixing, Soochow (now Yixing, Jiangsu). When I was young, I was taller and stronger than ordinary young people. My father died a long time ago, and he was out of control since he was a child. He wandered outside all day and refused to study. Moreover, he has a big temper, always hitting people, even using a knife, which makes local people afraid of him. There is a white-fronted tiger in Nanshan near Yixing, which often comes out to hurt people and animals, and local hunters can't subdue it. Under the local long bridge, there is a big dumpling (a kind of crocodile), which is unpredictable. Yixing people associate Zhouchu with Nanshan White-Frown Tiger and Changqiao Big Tangyuan, which is called Yixing's "Three Harms". Among these "three evils", the beginning of the week is the most headache for the people.
On one occasion, Zhou Chu knew the reason why people were unhappy. He said to people, "well, since everyone is worried about the' three evils', I will get rid of them."
One day later, Zhou Chu really took a bow and arrow, carrying a sword, and shot the tiger on the mountain. Another day passed, Zhou Chu put on tights, took a bow and arrow sword, jumped into the water and killed Jiao.
This incident made him realize how annoying his usual behavior was.
He made up his mind again to leave his hometown and go to Wu Jun to find a teacher to study. At that time, Wu Jun had two celebrities, one was Lu Ji and the other was Lu Yun. At the beginning of the week, I went to find them, Lu Ji went out, and only Lu Yun was at home.
When he met Lu Yun at the beginning of the week, he sincerely told Lu Yun that he was determined to turn over a new leaf. He said: "I regret waking up too late and wasting precious time. I want to do something now, but I am afraid it is too late. "
Lu Yun encouraged him and said, "Don't lose heart. With such determination, there is still hope for your future. A person is afraid that there is no firm ambition and no ambition. "
Since then, Zhou followed Lu Ji and Lu Yun to study hard. Pay attention to your moral cultivation. His studious spirit was praised by everyone. After a year, the state and county governments recruited him as an official. After Wu Dong was destroyed by the rulers, he became a minister of the rulers.
Zeng Shen killed pigs
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and his son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." Ceng Zi will catch pigs and kill them as soon as he comes back from the fair. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the method of realistic education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig, cooked the meat and gave it to the children.
Half of the Analects of Confucius Rule the World
Zhao Kuangyin has a "pillar axe" that never leaves his hand. That is an axe with an ivory handle and a crystal head. It's expensive, and hitting people hurts. In 967, Gander, Song Taizu, was five years old. At that time, several people were talking about this title, and Zhao Kuangyin was quite proud of the title of "Gander". Zhao Pu followed suit, listing many good things in the past few years, and then attributed it to Zhao Kuangyin's change in this title. Behold, there stood a scholar named Lu Duoxun, who was very knowledgeable and disdained Zhao Pu. After Zhao Pu flattered him cheerfully, he said calmly, "Unfortunately, Gander is the title used by the pseudo-Shu." The emperor was surprised and immediately ordered someone to check it. The result is really the year before Shu, the year of national subjugation. The necessity of Zhao Kuangyin's shame and anger can be imagined. Think about Zhao Pu this fellow as a prime minister, but don't read books or newspapers, let yourself make such a big spectacle in front of all subjects, it's really hateful. The emperor sat there gloomily, taking chances. After sitting for a long time, he couldn't contain his anger. He waved and shouted, "Zhao Pu, come here."
Zhao Pu thought he was going to be hit by an axe, so he went to the imperial court with trepidation. Only when the emperor picked up the imperial pen and dipped it in black ink, Zhao Pu's face was a burst of graffiti, which made his face dripping with calligraphy. While painting, the emperor also scolded: "You are ignorant, how can you compare with Lu Duoxun?"
Since then, Zhao Pu, the prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty, was greatly humiliated and began to study hard. He has a big bookcase and nobody is allowed to touch it. People just see him take out a book from it every day to read, but no one knows what it is. When the Prime Minister died, people opened the bookcase and found that there was only the first half of The Analects. Since then, the story that Zhao Pu ruled the world with half of The Analects of Confucius has spread all over the world.
Yongxucai
Describing talented women, Xie Daowen in Jin Dynasty was cited as a poetess in Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Xie Daowen:
Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). The year of birth and death is unknown. Xie Daowen is the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi. She is smart, intelligent and eloquent. When it snowed at home, my uncle Xie An called his sons and nephews to discuss the meaning. Suddenly, it snowed. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" Ann's nephew Xie Lang replied, "It's a bad idea to sprinkle salt in the air." Lu Tao replied, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An was greatly praised. This famous snow-singing sentence is well known. Later generations called women's literary talent "chanting talents".