Yunmeng County belongs to Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, which is located in the east of central Hubei Province and the northeast of Jianghan Plain. The county is connected to Anlu City in the north, the city in the west, Hanchuan City in the south and Xiaonan District in the east. Yunmeng County was founded in the 16th year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 550), with a history of 1400 years.
Is Daoqiao Town in Yunmeng?
Daoqiao Town is in Yunmeng. Daoqiao Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Yunmeng County. 1949 established Daoqiao District, 1958 changed to Harvest Commune, 1975 established Diversion Bridge Commune, 1984 established Town. Located in the southeast of the county, east of Laofu River and south of Xinfu River. Township enterprises are mainly engaged in light industry, paper making, construction, building materials, clothing, commerce and catering services, and agriculture is mainly cotton and vegetable cultivation. 1927 During the Great Revolution, it was one of the Soviet areas.
Excavation process of Qin bamboo slips in Sleeping Tiger Land
1975 65438+February, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, water conservancy project was built. In a farmland named Sleeping Tiger Land on the west side of the Han-Dan Railway passing through Chengguan Town of Yunmeng County, a farmer who dug a canal found that there might be a grave here. He promptly reported to the relevant departments. After receiving the report, the archaeological experts of Hubei Provincial Museum led the archaeological team to Yunmeng for archaeological excavation.
At that time, tomb 12 was found in Sleeping Tiger Land, and it was found that tomb Qin Bamboo Slips 1 1 was the largest among them, with deep water in it. Bamboo slips were found in the coffin. Archaeologists immediately sent people to the wood shop to buy boards, added a bottom to the coffin, and then carried them back to the cultural center with seven other people.
When cleaning the coffin, we found that the owner's body was still there, and the brain tissue in the skull shrank to the size of a fist. At the same time, a small amount of jade and lacquerware were buried in the tomb. The shocking discovery is that the tomb owner's head, right side, abdomen and feet are all bamboo slips. These bamboo slips didn't rot because they were soaked in water. You can see the official script font of 1 155 on it.
Due to the limited protection technology of Hubei bamboo slips at that time, these bamboo slips were transported to Beijing by the national cultural relics department for dehydration protection and textual research. Specifically, these bamboo slips are dehydrated and put into glass test tubes, and then sealed. Later, they were kept in the cultural relics warehouse of Hubei Provincial Museum and rarely exhibited to the public.
Appraised by cultural relics experts, these bamboo slips are the earliest bamboo slips found in Qin Dynasty in China. The main text is Moshu Li Qin, which was written at the end of the Warring States Period and Qin Shihuang Period, reflecting the change from seal script to official script. Its contents mainly include the legal system, administrative documents, medical works and books about good and bad days in Qin Dynasty, which provides a reference for studying the political, legal, economic, cultural and medical development history of Qin State and China's calligraphy. Sleeping in the clouds, Qin bamboo slips "live" the history of Qin State.