What are the strokes commonly used in calligraphy? Calligraphy refers to writing with its brushwork, structure and composition according to the characteristics and significance of words, making it a beautiful work of art, so what are the strokes commonly used in calligraphy? Come and have a look with me!
What are the strokes commonly used in calligraphy? 1 1, in the middle.
The center, that is, the tip of the conical brush, is always in the center of the pen during the operation of the brush. The central pen is the primary feature of Chinese painting brushwork. Its characteristics are: full brushwork and rich connotation. Soft outside and rigid inside, very expressive. It can be said that the quality of Chinese painting depends largely on the quality of the pen used in the center.
Step 2 flank
As the name implies, the side front is to tilt the brush and the center of the nib is biased to the side. Its characteristics are: rich variety of pens and strong tension, which is refreshing. The disadvantage is that it is thinner and simpler than the center pen. However, silhouette is one of the most common methods in figure painting, and it also reflects the aesthetic needs under another mentality.
3. Anti-frontline
Backstroke is a brush running method in the opposite direction to the forward direction of forehand position. The resistance of strokes to the front increases, the front of strokes converges and diverges, and the change of tightness is different from that of strokes along the direction. The purpose is to pursue the change of pen, which is characterized by blunt pen power and penetrating the back of paper, but lacks femininity. Don't use it often, enough is enough.
4. Drag the front end
Drag the front, that is, pour the brush on the paper and drag it. It is characterized by natural transformation and high speed. Under the requirement of accurate figure painting, forward dragging is easier than other methods, and the method is practical and simple. The disadvantage is that the pen is floating, and there is no feeling of penetrating the back of the paper.
5, broken hair clips and leaks
According to the phenomena and traces in nature, the pen method pursued by the center is a variant of the pen method, thus enriching the performance of the center.
6, flying white front
This brushwork is transformed from the flying white in the calligraphy pen. It is characterized by a loose and hairy pen, which looks like a dragonfly, but in fact it is vigorous, masculine and introverted, loose and spirited, and has an endless feeling.
Calligraphy is an artistic expression of the unique beauty of words in China and neighboring countries and regions deeply influenced by China culture. Calligraphy in a broad sense refers to the writing rules of characters and symbols.
In other words, calligraphy refers to writing with its brushwork, structure and composition according to the characteristics and significance of words, making it a beautiful work of art. China's calligraphy is an original performance art of the Han nationality, which is known as: poetry without words, wireless dance; Paintings without pictures, silent music, etc.
What are the common strokes in calligraphy? 2 1, put pen to paper
Writing is also called "writing". There are two ways to write it: hidden front and exposed front. It was called "Tibetan Front" when it was written. The hidden front can make the strokes round and thick. The so-called "hidden front covers its qi." The exposed front is written with an oblique pen or a sharp pen. When the front end of the pen enters the paper, its front end is exposed. The oblique pen is called "flank". Exposing the front can make the strokes handsome and vivid. The so-called "exposure to the front to direct its gas." If you want to use a changeable pen, you should use hide and dew together when you start writing.
Step 2 pick up a pen
When carrying a pen, lift it slightly to make the strokes thinner or the front face off the paper, which is the opposite of "pressing", that is, the vertical upward movement of the pen. Be sure to mention it after dinner, and you must also mention it when you are squatting. Put pen to paper first, then put pen to paper, and the pen to paper score depends on the pen to paper score. Song Cao's "A General Introduction to Calligraphy" in the Qing Dynasty said: "Let the flesh and blood stop evenly, the qi and blood flow through, the sparse place should be full, and the secret place should be lifted. Whole food fat, extract fat.
Step 3 press the pen
Press lightly while the pen is running to thicken the strokes. The brushwork opposite to "lifting" is the downward movement of the pen in the vertical direction. Shuowen said, "Press and go down." Qing Liu Xizai's Art Outline says: "Every book should be pressed with a pen and lifted with a pen. Distinguish between pressing and not pressing, especially the pen head, distinguishing and mentioning. " Another cloud says, "The word calligrapher means the words" mention "and" press ",which are consistent but not separated. Therefore, when you are heavy, you should lift the pen, and when you are light, you should press the pen to avoid dropping and floating the pen. "
Step 4 send a pen
The nib is like a shovel in front, which is the antonym of "drag". This method is suitable for hook and stroke. This kind of brushwork goes against the trend and needs to be delivered by force to avoid the "tiger head and mouse tail" disease. Most people write with their right hands, and their strokes are all left-handed, which is awkward, erratic and weak. Therefore, when you write, you should calmly hold the pen and send it hard, and you can't throw it out.
Step 5 drag the pen
When holding a pen, the nib seems to drag something behind it, which is just the opposite of "sending". This method is used for swimming strokes such as oblique hook and paddling, and it is necessary to use convergent swimming strokes to avoid the disease of light sliding and floating. The unsmooth potential is the potential generated by the friction between the pen tip and the paper during the pen transportation. Borrowing "like a torrent" to describe writing is very vivid.
Step 6 turn to the front
The reverse of the pen turns round, also known as "imaginary turn". Compared with the "folded front", the round pen is used more. "Turning to the front" is the result of Tibetan front's anti-entrance when writing, emphasizing implication and roundness. It is worth noting that it should not be too weak and boneless. (When turning to the front, if there is a package in the front hair, you can adjust it by slightly lifting the pen tube and moving the front hair. )
Step 7 fold the front
For example, when writing a horizontal painting, the pen first falls from the air to the left and folds to the right when touching the paper. When writing with a straight pen, it first falls from the air and then folds down. This is also called "virtual folding", as opposed to "folding" which is often used in Fang Bi. When writing, the blade goes straight and emphasizes the vigorous spirit, so it is easy to show edges and corners.
8. Pen
The action of pressing the pen in the vertical direction is called "dunpen". When you press the pen again, there is a slight pause, and the pressing force is greater than "squatting" and "standing". The so-called "force through the back of the paper to escape." Zhang Xuyun said: "When you stop writing, you should first close the front and then make a sudden move. When you stop writing, you will see the hanging needle, that is, when you stop writing, you will see the hanging needle, and when you hold the pen, you will see the hanging needle.
9. pen down
A frustrated pen is a gesture that suddenly stops when you change direction with a pen. Mostly at the corner, stop the pen first, then lift the pen slightly to make the nib rotate, thus changing the direction. It can be seen that the frustration of the pen refers to the slight position movement of the pen after pressing, which makes the brushwork more perfect to make up for the shortcomings in the pressing process. Such as writing a hook or turning, it is not enough to complete the gesture after pressing the pen. At this time, the pen tip is slightly raised and moved, which can not only be adjusted, but also change the pen gesture to facilitate writing.
10, squatting pen
The action of gently pressing the pen in the vertical direction is called squatting pen, which is similar to squatting pen, but the pressing force is lighter than squatting pen. Zhang Tang Huairui's "Imperial Palace Forbidden Classics and Books" says: "Four times, squatting forward, squatting slowly, with accurate weight.
1 1, rewind the pen
This pen tilts slightly when writing. Contrary to "starting a pen", it is to start again after falling down and cooperate with each other. When using a side pen, especially when using a pen. Only when the strokes fall together can the strokes show the blade and return to the center.