A brief introduction to the famous Southern Song Dynasty general Yue Fei. How did the history of the Song Dynasty evaluate Yue Fei?

Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander-in-chief of the Southern Song Dynasty. He valued the people's resistance to the Jin Dynasty and created the "Linking Heshuo" strategy. He advocated that the civilian anti-Jin Dynasty rebels north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to attack the Jin army. , to regain lost ground. Yue Fei managed the army with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, and he was considerate of his subordinates and led by example. The "Yue Family Army" he led was known as "Don't demolish the house to death if you freeze, and don't take captives if you starve to death." There is a legend among the Jin people: "To shake the mountain is easy, to shake the Yue Family is easy." The comment "Military Difficulty" expresses his sincere awe for the "Yue Family Army". Yue Fei opposed the Song Dynasty's passive defense strategy of "only ordering oneself to defend oneself and wait for the enemy, not daring to attack from a distance to seek victory", and always advocated active offensive in order to win the victory in the anti-golden struggle; he was the only one who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty commander in chief. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His immortal poem "The River is Red? The Crown is Angry" is a famous patriotic poem that has been passed down through the ages. Later generations compiled another collection and handed it down.

Historical comment:

"History of the Song Dynasty? Biography of Yue Fei": "From the Western Han Dynasty, if Han, Peng, Jiang, and Guan were generals, there would be no shortage of people in the generation, and I would like to ask them to be both civil and military. How rare is it that Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty has such a combination of talent and benevolence and wisdom? Historically, it is said that Guan Yunchangtong studied "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi", but there are no articles about him. During Fei's Northern Expedition, his army arrived at Zhuxian Town in Bianliang. Fei Zi responded to the imperial edict, and his words of loyalty flowed from his heart. He was really like Zhuge Kongming, but he died at the hands of Qin Hui. If you succeed, you will die. In the past, Liu Song killed Tan Daoji, and Daoji was imprisoned. He said with anger: "You have destroyed the Great Wall!" /p>

Introduction to Yue Fei:

Yue Fei (1103-1142), also known as Pengju, was born in Xiaotili, Yonghe Township, Tangyin County, Xiangzhou, Song Dynasty (now Chenggang Village, Tangyin County, Anyang City, Henan Province), China A famous military strategist, strategist, and national hero in history, he ranked first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He insisted on resisting the Jin. For more than ten years, he led the Yue family army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army. He was invincible and "reached the position of general". In 1140, he launched the Northern Expedition, defeated the Jin army in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty and Qin Hui insisted on seeking peace and ordered their troops to retreat with twelve gold medals. Yue Fei was forced to fight in isolation and without help. During the peace negotiations between Song and Jin Dynasties, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others and was arrested and imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed by the imperial court on the "unfounded" charge of "treason". Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in the Southern Song Dynasty. He valued the people's strength to resist the Jin Dynasty and created the "Connect Heshuo" strategy, advocating that the anti-Jin Dynasty rebels north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to attack the Jin army in a pincer manner to regain lost ground. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His immortal poem "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.

Yue Fei (1103-1142), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin, Anyang, Henan). An outstanding military strategist, strategist, national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, and a famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty. He is proficient in strategy, riding and shooting, and is good at poetry and calligraphy. The army he led was called the "Yue Family Army", and there is a famous saying "It is easy to shake a mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue Family Army", which expresses the highest praise for the "Yue Family Army". His eternal masterpiece "Man Jiang Hong", written in a state of grief and indignation when he embarked on the Northern Expedition and failed to realize his ambition, has always inspired countless Chinese people to brave hardships and hardships and strive for self-improvement with loyalty and devotion to the country.

Yue Fei ran the army with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, and he could lead by example and show compassion to his subordinates. The Yue family army had the military discipline of "Don't tear down the house when freezing, don't beat prisoners when hungry". Even the Jin army lamented: "It is easy to shake the mountains, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family's army!" Yue Fei opposed the Song Dynasty's passive defense strategy of "only ordering itself to defend itself to wait for the enemy, and not daring to attack from a distance to win", and always advocated active attack in order to capture Victory in the fight against gold. He was the only commander in the early Southern Song Dynasty who organized a large-scale offensive campaign.

During the Song and Jin Dynasties, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty and occupied the Central Plains, and frequently launched wars of southern invasion. They burned, killed, raped and captured people everywhere they went. Many important cities and towns were looted by the Jin army and almost became empty cities. It has brought great disaster and suffering to the country and nation. Therefore, fighting against the Jin soldiers and regaining the Central Plains is the requirement of the times and is also in line with the wishes of the people. "History of the Song Dynasty" said that Yue Fei was "loyal and indignant, and his opinions were upright", which is quite appropriate.

And Zhao Gou, Qin Hui, Wan Qil and others will always be sinners through the ages.