1, "Kai Huang Ben". "Huang Kai" is the title of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, one kind of seal cutting is "13th year of Huang Kai" and the other is "18th year of Huang Kai". At this time, the handwriting was bloated, because there was no record in the Song Dynasty, and later generations suspected that it was forged.
2. "Dragon Book". It got its name because "Dragon" (the year number of Tang Zhongzong Li Xian) was printed on the front and back of the poster. Later generations engraved this post, so it became a big system. It was later identified as a copy of Tang Fengchengsu by Guo Tianxi in Yuan Dynasty and Weng Fanggang in Qing Dynasty, and now it is in the Palace Museum. This post was engraved in the Eight Columns of Lanting during the Qianlong period and listed as the third column. This post is the ink of the early Tang Dynasty, which has always been respected. Especially in recent years, through comparative appraisal, it is considered to be the closest to the original. So its price is very high, and many people have studied this book.
3. Yu's Nanlinben. Yu Shinan's ink painting in the early Tang Dynasty. In Yuan Wenzong, Zhang Jinjie paid tribute to it, which was later named as "the treasure of calendar" by the emperor, so it was also called "almanac". After the post, there is the seal of "Shaoxing" in Song Gaozong, which was engraved on the "Eight Columns of Lanting" as the first column in Qianlong period. People often admire its name as the "first pillar" and learn from it.
4. "Chu Suiliang is in the book." In the early Tang Dynasty, it was passed down as Chu Suiliang's ink (listed as eight pillars and two pillars of Lanting), and Chen was identified as Chu Linben in the Ming Dynasty. Because some characters are similar to Mi Yuanzhang in the Song Dynasty, it is also called "Mi Linben".
5. "Ding Wu Ben". This is a stone carving. It is said that it was copied by Ou Yangxun in the early Tang Dynasty, which has been circulated since the Five Dynasties (it was not called "Dingwu" at that time). Qidan Yeludeguang got it from the Central Plains and brought it to Zhengding. After his death, this stone was abandoned in the deep mountains and was acquired by a "Li pedant" in the years. After Li's death, his son was taken out to pay his debts, and Dingwu Taishou Song was returned to the state treasury, hence the name. During the Xining period of the Song Dynasty, Xue (a calligrapher), the son of Xue, the magistrate of Dingwu, removed the words "turbulent, flowing, belt, right and sky" from the original stone to distinguish it from the reprinted version. During the Daguan period in the Song Dynasty, there were original stones hidden in Xuanhe Hall. Dingwuben was the most popular in the Song Dynasty, with the largest number of engravings.
6. The Jade Pillow Book. Legend has it that it is Ou Yangxun's flying book, engraved in the Forbidden City, which may be the predecessor of Dingwuben, also known as the pocket edition. There is also Jia Qiuhe, who is abbreviated as "Ding Wuben".
7. "Ying Shang Ben". It is found in Huang Ting Lan Ting Gu Si Zhai, which is said to be the best of Chu Ben. It comes from Yingshangjing, Anhui Province, also known as Yingshangben. The original size was missing, but it was later supplemented, which was very poor.
8. The Yellow Silk Book. Also known as "Luoyang Gongben", the post added "mountain" to "collar", saying that "collar word comes from Yamamoto", which was passed down as Chu Ben (collected by Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty). It is also said that "Yellow Silk Book" is different from "De Yamamoto's Word", but comes from the same ancestor or Song people who "swim like a book".
9. Chen Jianben. It was collected by Chen Jixi in the Ming Dynasty, with a fake. Known as "Chu Ben", Chen Jixi is good at copying, mostly with the stone of the moment. Once lost,/kloc-it was recovered after 0/5 years, so it is more engraved, * * * and good people.
10. Other books in the "small house" system. For example, "Guo Xueben" and "He Dongyang Ben" both belong to the "small house" system. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the book of Chinese studies was sent to imperial academy from the Stone Temple in Xu Da, also known as the book of Stone Temple, which was superior to the book of He Shiying in Dongyang. Another book, Rong Shu, has five words intact, second only to the book of falling into the water.
1 1. Lanting Eight Columns. In the forty-fourth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1779), there were three kinds of inkstones in the manuscript of Preface to Lanting, which was divided into eight columns: the first column was Imperial Forest Edition (Zhang Jinjie Slave Edition), the second column was Chu Forest Edition, and the third column was Sealed Edition, namely Shenlong Edition. The other three columns are Liu Gongquan's Lanting poems. Eight columns are also engraved with eight volumes of Preface to Lanting Collection by Liu Liu and Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty and Preface to Lanting Collection by Qianlong and Dong Qichang. Calligraphy is exquisite, and not many copies are made. "Eight pillars" are now in Beijing Zhongshan Park, which has been damaged.
12. Others. In addition, it is said that there are Luoyang Ben, A Gift to Pan Guifei, Xue Jiben, Preface to the Lanting Pavilion in Wuding, Travel Portrait Ben, Shangdang Ben, Mi's Ben and Xue Ben. There are more than one hundred different books handed down from generation to generation.
Preface to Lanting Collection was written in China Jin Dynasty (AD 353). Wang Xizhi, a book sage, wrote books and made friends at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Shaoxing, and wrote "the best running script in the world", also known as Preface to Lanting, Preface to He Lin, Preface to Lanting March 3 and so on.
On April 22nd, 353 AD (March 3rd, Jin Yonghe, 9 years ago, 166 1 year ago), Wang Xizhi, who was then the civil history of Huiji, and his friends Xie An and Sun Chuo were drinking and writing poems in Ji Ya, Lanting, Huiji, Yin Shan. Wang Xizhi compiled these poems into an episode, made a preface, described the swimming event, and expressed the inner feelings caused by it. This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. And wrote "Preface to Lanting Collection".
Emperor Taizong highly praised him. He once wrote a biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin, praising him as "perfect". He also gave Guiwei a copy of Duty and buried it with the original.