Which dynasty was Wang Wei a poet? Wang Wei is one of the most accomplished poets in the Tang Dynasty, second only to Li Bai and Du Fu. Shi Fo? Wang Wei's reputation, then, what are the details of Wang Wei? Come and have a look ~!
Which dynasty was Wang Wei a poet: Tang Dynasty!
1, Wang Wei (70 1 year-761year, 7665438+699), Han nationality, was born in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. Wang Wei, a Zen master, learned Taoism and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He was also called Wang Meng with Meng Haoran.
2. Su Shi's evaluation of it is: a poem with touching taste and pictures in it; Look at the picture. There are poems in it.
3. Life of the characters
Born in Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng yongji city) in 70 1 year. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), Zhong Jinshi was appointed as Tai Lecheng, and was demoted as the treasurer of Jeju Army because of the involvement of actors who danced yellow lions. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was in power, and he was appointed as the right to collect remains. The following year, he was moved to the frontier and was ordered to serve as our envoy in Liangzhou Hexi. After that, I was half-official and half-hidden. After the Anshi Rebellion was arrested, he was forced to assume a false post, and after the war subsided, he was jailed. When he was captured, he wrote Ning Bichi to express the pain of national subjugation and the feeling of missing the imperial court, and because his brother Wang Jin made meritorious service and asked to cut books for his brother's atonement, he was pardoned and reduced to Prince Zhongyun. Later, he moved to Zhongshu and gave up his family. In the end, the minister was right.
His talent showed up very early, as clever as his brother, who is one year younger than him. At the age of fifteen, he went to Beijing to take an exam. Because he can write good poems, be good at calligraphy and painting, and have a talent for music, Wang Wei, a teenager, immediately became the darling of princes and nobles in Beijing. As for his talent in music, a supplement to Tang Shi once told a story: once, a man got a painting to play music, but he didn't know why he was named after it. Wang Wei saw it and replied: This is the first shot of the third colorful feather. Ask a musician to play, and it's exactly the same (according to the research of Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan, Volume 17, the third stack of Colorful Feathers is a Sanqu, which can also be explained by Bai Juyi's sentence. Shen Kuo is proficient in temperament, and his words are credible. Wang Weigong's temperament is recorded in the official history, but this story is fabricated.
In the poem, there are written materials written by him at the age of fifteen, seventeen and eighteen. It can be seen that he was already a famous poet when he was a teenager. This is rare among poets. In the aristocratic hereditary society at that time, a versatile person would naturally be appreciated by Wei. So, at the age of twenty-one, he was admitted to Jinshi.
After becoming an official, Wang Wei used his leisure time in officialdom to build a villa at the foot of the South Blue Sky Mountain in Beijing to cultivate his self-cultivation. The owner of this villa is Song Wenzhi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. This is a very vast place, with mountains and lakes, Woods and valleys, and some houses scattered among them. At this time, Wang Wei and his intimate friends lived a leisurely life. This is his semi-official and semi-secluded life.
Wang Wei, who has been living a comfortable life, was involved in unexpected waves in his later years. An Shi Rebellion broke out in the 14th year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (755). In the war, he was captured by the thief army and forced to be a fake official. However, this became a serious problem after the war subsided, so he was handed over to the company for trial. It stands to reason that he should be beheaded when he joined the rebels. Fortunately, he wrote a poem longing for the son of heaven in the chaos, and his younger brother (who had fled with the emperor) begged him to change his official position for the sake of his younger brother's life, so Wang Cai was spared and only demoted. Later, he was promoted to Shangshu Youcheng.
Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career. Later, the political situation changed, and he gradually became depressed, fasting and chanting Buddha. In his forties, he deliberately built a villa in Wangchuan, Lantian County, southeast of Chang 'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life on Zhong Nanshan Mountain. A Message from Wang Chuan's Farewell is a chapter in his secluded life, the main content of which is to express his ambition and the poet's desire to stay away from the secular world and continue to live in seclusion. The scenery in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is handy, and the distant place is self-evident and has profound connotations.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains.
4. Landscape pastoral poetry
Most of Wang Wei's poems are idyllic, depicting natural beauty and revealing leisure interest in his leisure life. Wang Wei's landscape poems, usually in the form of five laws and five sentences, are short in length, delicate in language and soothing in syllables, which are especially suitable for expressing the tranquility of landscapes and the poet's leisurely mood. After middle age, Wang Wei became increasingly depressed and sought sustenance in Buddhism and landscapes. He claimed that he felt happy when he was silent and had more leisure in his life (monk Fan Fu Busan). This state of mind has been fully reflected in his poetry creation. In the past, many people admired Wang Wei's poems, on the one hand, because of his high artistic skills, on the other hand, because of his leisure and negative thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin said that Wang Wei was a Zen master, and he also said that two poems, Bird Watching Creek and Wu Xinyi, forgot his life experience and lost all his thoughts (poems), which is proof. Legend of Snow Scene is Wang Wei's other anthology, with farewell, travel and other themes, and there are often beautiful sentences describing the scenery, such as "Leading the way from a distant tree", "Sunset shines in a distant city" (where money comes first), and "After a night of rain, the top of the mountain is inextricably linked" (to Zizhou to make Li), the rivers and lakes are white at sunset, and the tide comes to the sky "(.
5. Frontier Military Poems
Join the Army, Travel in Longxi, Yan Fenke, Hunting Observation, Frontier Conquest and Frontier Conquest are all magnificent works. "The Song of the Dragon's Head" and "The Journey of the Old General" express the sadness that the generals are not rewarded for their meritorious service, and reflect one aspect of the internal contradictions of the feudal ruling class. "Hunting" vividly describes the hunting scene. Yimen sang the chivalrous spirit of historical figures. The four poems in A Boy's Journey show chivalry, boldness, vivid images and smooth brushwork. These works are generally believed to have been written by Wang Wei in his early years. There are also some poems, such as Fu on Four Sages, Fu on Allegory, Fu on Unfortunate Encounter, etc., which were written when eunuchs relegated to Jeju. The fifth of Six Chances, Zhao Nv Yan Ya, expressed indignation at the unreasonable phenomenon that the rich nobles dominated the official career and the talented people were frustrated, and reflected some dark sides of feudal politics in Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods. Luoyang Galand Ji, Xi Shi Yong and Zhuliguan express their feelings and satire on the dignitaries through comparison. Women's sufferings are described in Mrs Xi and Ban Jieyu. They are sad and have certain social significance. Send gifts to relatives and friends and some lyric poems describing daily life, such as saying goodbye to friends. I have been watching you go down the mountain, sending Li from Lingao Station, sending two special envoys to Anxi, sending Shen Zifu to Hedong, and spending a holiday on the mountain thinking of my Shandong brother, acacia, and miscellaneous poems. You came from my old country and have told the population for thousands of years. "Send Yuan 20 An Xi" and "Acacia" were broadcast as music at that time and were widely sung. These poems are all five-character quatrains or seven-character quatrains, with sincere feelings, beautiful and natural language and simple and profound beauty, which can be compared with Li Bai and Wang Changling and represent the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Step 6 influence
Wang Wei's landscape poems are mostly written in the later period. Compared with his predecessors, he expanded the content of this kind of poetry and added its artistic style, which made the achievements of landscape poetry reach an unprecedented height. This is his outstanding contribution to China's classical poetry. Among them, the pastoral poems describing rural scenery and farm life are full of pastoral sentiment, showing his leisurely interest and calm and comfortable state of mind. Such as farmhouses on the Wei River and pastoral songs in spring. More works focus on the picturesque scenery of the countryside, New Sunny Wild Hope: New Sunny Yuan Ye is vast and has a unique atmosphere. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields. Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain village when it rains at dusk. Those landscape poems in Wang's poems that depict the beauty of natural tranquility have high aesthetic value. Such as "Qingxi": I once drove the river of yellow flowers and chased Qingxi water first. 10,000 laps over the mountains. On a journey of less than thirty miles. The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees. There is no water in the water, and weeds are flourishing on the shore. Deep down in my heart, I have always been pure, Qingchuan Dansuo. Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
Throughout, the heart shines on the water, the heart is lined with the water, and things and I blend, which embodies an inherent pursuit of beauty. While some pastoral poems focus on rendering ethereal artistic conception and lonely feelings. For example, Zhuliguan and Wu Xinyi are all weak, and they are designed to be quiet and interesting. This will undoubtedly have a certain negative impact on later landscape poems.
Wang Wei is brilliant, and the infiltration of different arts has had a far-reaching impact on his poems. He put painting into poetry, which made his landscape poems poetic.
The language of Wang's poems is implicit, fresh and lively, with varied sentence patterns and rhythms, loud and harmonious phonology and musical beauty. In a word, Wang Wei's landscape poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations, both in subject matter and artistic style.
7. Historical evaluation
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Li Bai is a genius, Du Fu is a native talent, and Wang Wei is a talent. Later generations also called Wang Wei Shi Fo. This title not only expresses the Buddhist implication and religious tendency of Wang Wei's poems, but also affirms Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei is not only recognized as Shi Fo, but also a master of Nanshan literati painting (Qian Zhongshu called him "the first painting in the prosperous Tang Dynasty"). He is also proficient in temperament, good at calligraphy and seal cutting, and is a rare all-rounder
Wang Weishi was famous both before and after his death. History says that his fame flourished between Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and he was greeted by heroes and nobles in vain, and the kings of Ning and Xue regarded him as a teacher and friend (New Tang Book). It was once called the literary Sect of the world (a letter to the king). Du Fu also said that his most beautiful sentence was "the atlas is full" (eight of the twelve songs in "Relieve boredom"). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Tu Zan's taste was clear and complex, but if it was clear and profound (Comment on Poetry with Wang Jia). In the past, Wang Wei was known as Shi Fo, along with Du Fu, a poet sage, and Li Bai, a poet immortal. As far as ideological content is concerned, Wang Wei's poems are far from comparable to those of Li and Du Fu. In terms of art, Wang Wei did have his unique achievements and contributions. In the Tang Dynasty, the poems of Liu Changqing, Ten Talents in Dali, Yao He and Jia Dao were all influenced by Wang Wei to varying degrees. Until the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen admired verve, but actually regarded his poems as worship. However, this school of poetry is often sentimental and lacks social content.
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