(1) Influenced by Confucian civilization; enriching the level of Japanese culture and art; after digestion and transformation, it is integrated into Japanese national culture. (2 points)
(2) They all carried out reforms in the context of domestic crises; they all learned from the advanced countries at that time; they all carried out all-round reforms in politics, economy, and culture; they were all completed after the reforms Social transformation has promoted Japan's rapid development. (8 points)
(3) The target is China’s Tang Dynasty and Western capitalist countries. ***The reason for the same: They were both at the world's leading level at the time, with developed economies, advanced systems, and prosperous cultures. (5 points)
Omitted