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Review of Literature Common Sense in Senior One Chinese Final Exam
1. Shi Tiesheng, Beijinger, modern writer. The main novels are My Distant Qingping Bay, Life is like a String, Retreat Notes, etc., and the essays are Me and Ditan and Qiu Si, etc.
The following is the non-test content-works often reveal that the inherent limitation of human beings is the eternal distance between ability and desire, and the purpose of life is to constantly cross the difficult process. "Just because I am alive, I will disdain to do it." I just wrote "in order to make the person hiding in the depths of the garden as a wheelchair look a little glorious in others' eyes and have a place in others' eyes". These show the extraordinary courage of an idealist to fight against fate and strive for his dignity, and show the spiritual strength that a strong person in life really has. This tender, tolerant and loving idealism is a smile in the tragedy of life, a romance in the absurd fate and the spirit in the secular society.
2. Oh? Henry: American writer, one of the three great masters of short stories in the world (Mo Bosang in France, including The Necklace, Chekhov in Russia, The Chameleon and The Man in the Condom). His works include The Gift of the Maggie, The Police and Hymns and The Last Ivy Leaf. The unexpected and reasonable ending of his work is called Europe? Henry's ending. "
The following is the non-test content-I was born in a poor doctor family, I didn't study much since I was a child, and I worked as a shepherd boy for two years. The unexpected ending of his story strengthens the tragic effect of the little people being teased, which often leads to people's "tearful smiles" and soothes the injured little people's hearts. His works are known as "humorous encyclopedia of American life".
Helen Keller: American writer whose works include My Life and Helen's Story? Keller's diary, if you give me three days of light. 1964 was awarded the highest honor of American citizens-Presidential Medal of Freedom.
The following is the non-test content-Mark? Twain said/kloc-there were two strange people in the 0/9th century, one was Napoleon and the other was Helen? Keller. Helen who is physically disabled and determined? Keller has influenced generations with her personality and works. In the struggle against the disease, she showed strong and unyielding spirit, positive and optimistic spirit, and showed strong love and ardent hope for the world. Although the author was tortured by fate, what he dedicated to people is still a fiery heart and a heart that cares for the world.
4. Lawrence: English writer, the first novel "White Peacock", the famous work "Sons and Lovers" and the very famous work "Rainbow".
The following is the non-test content-"Bird Singing" expresses sincere praise for thinking about life and death and testing the magic of life by describing the singing of birds when winter goes and spring comes. The singing of birds aims at the desire of life: to create new life instead of indulging in death.
5. sholokhov: Soviet writer, 1965 won the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works include Silent Don River and Virgin Land.
The following is the non-test content-sholokhov personally participated in the Soviet Union's four-year patriotic war and fought side by side with the soldiers. He enjoyed the cruelty of the war and the suffering of the people, and he himself suffered the tragedy of family destruction. Her mother was killed at home by an enemy plane that bombed his hometown. "I hope my book can help people become more perfect, have a purer mind, arouse people's love for people, and arouse people to actively strive for the ideal of humanitarianism and human progress. If I can do this more or less, I am very happy. "
6.heinrich? Burr: German writer, 1972 won the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works include Trains on Time and Disgraced Katrina? Blom.
The following is the non-test content-the author spent his childhood in very difficult circumstances and worked as an apprentice in a bookstore in Bonn after graduating from high school. After the outbreak of World War II, he was captured as a fascist army in April 1945. He hopes that through novels, people can know the past from the terrible war, precipitate history in painful memories and start a new life. He attributed the war to a terrible natural phenomenon, which is the product of human irrationality.
9. Su Xun: an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, a native of Meishan, Sichuan, with Jia. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe are also called the "Three Soviets" in the world. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.
The following is the non-test content-Su Xun, whose real name is Mingyun, is from Lao Quan. It is said that he didn't study hard until he was 27. After studying hard behind closed doors for more than ten years, he has made great progress in his studies.
10. Du Mu: Mu Zhi, a native of Xi, Shaanxi Province, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty, and he wrote the Collected Works of Fan Chuan. Work "Epang Palace Fu". In terms of poetry, it is called "Lao Du", which is different from Du Fu. People call it "Xiao Du" and call him and Li Shangyin "Du Xiaoli".
The following are non-test contents-there are other famous poems, such as Guo Huaqing Palace and Bo Qinhuai.
1 1. Su Shi: Zi Zizhan, a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was an outstanding writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are also called "Three Sus", which is one of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi's literary works mark the highest achievement of literary creation in the Northern Song Dynasty. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian, a famous poet in Song Dynasty. He founded the school of bold and unconstrained ci, and called it "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji, who was also a school of bold and unconstrained ci. His important works include Red Cliff Fu, Post Red Cliff Fu and Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia, etc.
The following is the content of the test-Su Shi is also a famous calligrapher, and he is also called "the four great calligraphers" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang.
12. Xin Qiji: Zi You 'an,No. Jiaxuan, born in Jinan, Shandong Province, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was in his twenties, he devoted himself to resisting gold and advocated recovering the Central Plains all his life. But his ambition was not rewarded, and his loyalty was transformed into a generous and bold poem, including Jia Xuan's long and short sentences.
The following is non-test content-its words are generous and arrogant, which can stand out from the crowd.
13. Zhu Qiping, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, served as an army reporter for Ta Kung Pao in the Pacific Theater during World War II. 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally, and Zhu Qiping was sent to Yokohama Port, Japan for a live interview. On September 2, he witnessed the ceremony that representatives of China, Britain and France accepted the surrender of the Japanese government on the warship Missouri in Tokyo Bay. His live report Sunset is recognized as "the best work".
The following is the non-test content-Sunset is a good article that can stimulate the national spirit and people's will. Combined with the on-site reports, it shows the national pride of China people in defeating their powerful enemies, reveals the great significance of China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, reminds people to look forward to the future, and evokes a sense of historical responsibility and crisis. He said: "As a reporter, you should have hundreds of millions of people in your heart. If you have to, you can not write or slap in the face. " "When a reporter, the most important thing is to provide readers with the best and most sincere service, not to lie, not to show off, and to be firm. It is extremely difficult to do this, even at the cost of life. Having a warm heart for readers is the first, and the writing level, including writing close-ups, is naturally higher, but this is the second. " The professional spirit and life realm embodied in it are the lofty goals of journalists.
15. Zhu Ziqing: Zi Peixian, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a modern writer and scholar in China. His works include Back, European Miscellanies, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Green. There is a collection of poems "Trace" and a collection of essays "Back".
The following is the non-test content-Zhu Ziqing is a patriotic intellectual. On June 1948, he was seriously ill, but he still signed a declaration protesting against the US policy of aiding Japan and refusing to accept American flour assistance, and told his family not to buy the rationed flour. He always maintained the noble integrity and precious sentiment of an upright patriotic intellectual. Mao Zedong once praised him as "a man who is seriously ill and would rather starve to death than accept American relief food", which shows the heroism of our nation.
16. Yu Guangzhong: Fujian native, a modern writer in China, whose works include Nostalgia and Nostalgia Pastor.
The following is the non-test content-Mr. Yu Guangzhong loves China's traditional culture, loves China and praises "China, the most beautiful and maternal country". He said, "The upper reaches of Blue Ink are the Miluo River", "I want to be the descendants of Qu Yuan and Li Bai" and "There are tributaries of the Yellow River in my blood system".
19. Lu Xun: Originally named Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yucai, later renamed Zhou Shuren, born in Shaoxing, China, Zhejiang, a modern writer and thinker in China. His works include novel collection "Crying and Wandering", prose poetry collection "Weeds" and prose collection "Flowers in the Morning and Evening Picking Up".
The following is the non-test content-1965438+In 2008, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. His novella The True Story of Ah Q is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.
2 1. Cao Xueqin: Zhan Ming, whose real name is Meng Ruan, whose real names are Qin Xue, Qin Pu and Qin Xi, is a novelist in the Qing Dynasty, and has written the first eighty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions. A Dream of Red Mansions, known as "the encyclopedia of feudal society in China", is the highest peak of China's classical novels. Some people have commented that it is futile to talk without practice. A Dream of Red Mansions focuses on Bao Dai's love tragedy, describes the changes of Jia family from prosperity to decline, exposes the decay and ugliness of the feudal ruling class in many ways, and shows the historical trend of the inevitable collapse of feudal society.