Ba: Paddle. Idiom explanation metaphor is determined to work hard.
Used as predicate and attribute; Refers to people who yearn for the nature of idioms, commendatory synonyms, synonyms, striving for strength and middle reaches. The antonym is weak. The idiom "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": When more than a hundred families crossed the river and hit the tour, they vowed: "Zu Ti can't clear the Central Plains, but help it like a great river!" Zu Ti tapped the paddle with his hand and swore to everyone: "If Zu Ti arrives here, if he can't pacify the Central Plains and expel the enemy, it will be like this stormy river, which will never return!" Zu Ti in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a benevolent and chivalrous man who was concerned about the country and the people. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the world was in chaos.
Zu Ti is very sad to see his country lose a large territory in the north and countless compatriots are under the iron hoof of the invaders. He is determined to recover lost ground and revive national prestige.
When Emperor Si Marui of the Jin Dynasty moved the capital to Jiankang, Zu Ti assembled a group of strong men at the wellhead of Beifu, and practiced day and night, preparing to go north to defend the enemy. He presented a letter to the Jin and Yuan emperors, saying: The Jin Dynasty was invaded because the feudal lords fought for power and profit.
People nowadays are struggling to serve their country under the ravages of foreign countries. If your majesty can use his power to make me king, heroes from all sides will respond, enemy soldiers will be eliminated and national humiliation will be eliminated. Emperor Jinyuan was very happy to see the performance. He immediately appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen, and gave him a lot of materials to recruit and manufacture weapons locally, so as to realize the Northern Expedition at an early date.
Combat readiness is in full swing. After everything was ready, Zu Ti led more than one thousand people across the river to the north.
Their warships left the south bank and came to the middle reaches of the rolling river. Looking back at the south soil from top to bottom, their hearts felt like waves. Zu Ti stood solemnly at the bow of the boat, banging on the oars with his hand, and swore to everyone: "If Zu Ti arrives here, if he can't pacify the Central Plains and expel the enemy, just like this stormy river, he will never return!" Zu Ti's clank oath greatly inspired the soldiers on board.
They clenched their swords and spears, and all said that they would unite as one and kill the enemy and serve the country. After Zu Ti led the army to cross the river, he prepared the troops.
When the Taoist priests in the Eastern Jin Dynasty heard the news, they quickly formed a powerful army. Zu Ti knows people well, is brave and good at fighting, loves foot soldiers and is considerate.
The foot soldiers are willing to risk their lives to fight for him. Therefore, it was invincible, winning several battles in a row and recovering many cities.
He runs the army well and rewards and punishments are strict; Fight with the dead, bury the body and pay homage in person; Be generous to the surrendered enemy soldiers and reward them for turning back; Wherever he goes, Qiu has nothing to do. His approach has been widely supported by the military and civilians. Whenever they come back in triumph, the people will always send pigs, sheep and wine to treat the three armies.
Some people in Jiangbei area made up some folk songs to praise his achievements: fortunately, Li was not caught and met his loving father. Mysterious wine forgets bitterness and pain, so why sing and dance?
Zu Ti made outstanding military achievements, and was named as the idiom allusion of General Zhenxi by Emperor Jin Yuan. 1. He beat the people of China with the whip of his ancestors; Under the wrasse, the ambition of Hanwu will be achieved. (Literature of the Late Qing Dynasty, Boy Scouts and Grass) 2. In the same voice, he sang for the middle-class Zu Ti: "I was born in Yuzhou, and I did a great thing in Baishi.
"Idiom analysis 1.": cannot be pronounced as "y and." 2. hey; Can't be written as "ZhongZhong".
3. strike; It can't be written as "land". [1] Metaphor Liu Zhong is determined to work hard.
Allusions can be traced back to the Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin: "Those who swear that Zu Ti can't clear the Central Plains and help others are like rivers." "Note strike:strike；; B: Flesh.
When the boat reached the middle of the river, Zu Ti picked up the paddle and beat it on the side of the boat, swearing to everyone: "I, Zu Ti, will never cross this river again if I can't destroy the enemy who occupied the Central Plains." The handsome soldiers attacked Qin and crossed the river, swearing that they would not stop until they knew the Central Plains.
Later, "Liu Zhong Bang, Liu Zhong Bang, Liu Zhong Bang, Liu Zhong Bang, Liu Zhongshi, Liu Zhongshi, Zu Bang, Bang Bang" was used to express the strong feelings and generosity of recovering lost territory and serving the country. In the example, the word "Why Sina West Lake" written by China percussion artist Wen Naiweng said, "Who is the percussion artist in China?" Liu Ji's poem "Chen Taichu Painting Fan" reads: "The new pavilion is full of tears in China, and I don't know how to hit people."
He Dafu's poem "On the Hutuo River": "I don't know the meaning of Linjiang, but the middle stream hits the water." The mid-stream drum beat Zhang Jing's "Flying Pills" 14 times: "Miluo sank her bones and was loyal to her soul; The mainstay, the ambition is not gray. "
The poem of Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Water Tune Song Tou Wen Shi Sheng": "I will go by the wind and swear to the middle stream." Kong Renshang's Peach Blossom Fan 18: "The Yangtze River is not limited to the north and south, and the vows are seen in the middle."
Gu Shi's poem "Jingkou is a matter": "The ancestors are deeply in love and hit the stream directly." A sentence in Zhao Shankuo's "Hong Xin Mao's Birthday in Manjiang": "Ying Tuo couldn't hide, so he rushed to draw his sword and vowed to clear the line and strike Liu Tuo."
In addition, the word "Drunken Penglai Xinmao Birthday" wrote: "Those who intend to clarify will swear to blow the flow." Zhong You Liang's Nian Nujiao Deng Duo said: "Just drive the dragon, don't look back, look for the Zhong You stone."
Swear to Dai Fugu's poem titled "A Word from Xu Jingbo to the Northern Expedition": "Take a medal and rush to the snowy night and swear to Chiang." Yuan Haowen asked "Looking at Autumn Fu": "The people of Yuzhou have taken the oath of generosity; At the time of the Western Regions, it began with the pen of a poor servant. "
Zu Liu Dan's poem "East Wall of Tiaoxiang Temple" reads: "When crossing the river, I think of my ancestors, and Buzhai remembers the pottery fence." Liu Yazi wrote in the poem "September 24th is the old Mid-Autumn Festival": "Celebrities shed tears in the new pavilion and are ashamed of their ancestors by the willow."
Hit Dai Fugu's "Man Fang Ting, Chuzhou has Wanliuchi, which should be supervised to attract visitors": "Who dares to attack the Yangtze River?" On the new pavilion, the mountains and rivers are different, and I hate it. "
Yang Huan's poem "Chang 'an Love" said: "The past struck out of thin air, so where did the old man climb the building alone? "Tan Sitong wrote in his poem Crossing the River from Tongguan:" Cross the river for the sunset and sing high songs. "
[2] Idiom Story In 308 AD, Liu Yuan, a Hun, proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han State. In 3 16, Liu Cong, son of Liu Yuan, captured Chang 'an.
The Western Jin Dynasty lasted for fifty-two years and finally perished. The Jin Dynasty lost the northern part of China and established the Eastern Jin regime in the south of the Yangtze River. Si Marui ascended the throne as the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, with its capital in Jiankang (now Nanjing).
Due to the chaos in the north, a large number of north
2. The classical Chinese chess king built a city.
One day when the King of Qi came to Korea, it was called courtiers' Day: "Our country is among several powerful countries, and it struggled at the age of 1. Today, Dingzhuang will be transferred to build a big city. From the East China Sea to Jimo, through the big line, to Xuanyuan, Xiawuguan, wandering for four thousand miles, isolated from other countries. Wouldn't it be nice if Qin didn't spy on us and Chu stole from us, and Wei of South Korea didn't control our power? Today, although the people have worked hard to build cities, there is no danger of being invaded and defended in the future, which can be done forever. Who didn't follow my orders? Aiko to Japan: It's snowing heavily today and I'm going to North Korea. Seeing people on the roadside, I staggered, looked up at the sky and sang songs. I blamed it and asked its reason. Answer:' I have to wait for the heavy snow, and I am glad that people will eat cheap wheat next year, so I will freeze to death this year.' Just like building a city today, people don't know who will enjoy eternity.
(Selected from Su Shi's Ai Zi Sui Bi, with the title added by the editor)
Note ① Backup: Go out and prepare for war. Support, scheduling and payment. ② Beat (b6): Fall. 3 waiting: adapt to the season.
16. The underlined part of the sentence is broken in three places, and the pause is separated by "/". (3 points)
Wouldn't it be nice if Qin didn't spy on our western Chu, steal our southern Wei state, and contain us?
17. Explain the words added in the next sentence. (4 points)
(1) years old, suffering () (2) Although I work very little ()
(3) And there will be no danger of invasion in the future () (4) I'm surprised ()
18. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Who didn't follow my orders?
Translation:
19. What does the author want to tell people through Aiko's words? (3 points)
A:
Reference answer:
16, so Qin can't spy on me, Xi/Chu can't steal me, and South/Han Wei can't control me, okay? (65438 +0 points for each place, ***3 points)
17, annual fatigue (toil) hidden danger (disaster) feels strange ... (65438 +0 for each word, ***4 for each word)
18, (ordinary people) heard that I gave this order, who wouldn't come to participate enthusiastically? (2 points. You can also use "response" instead of "participation". Score poof: make up the subject 1, Happy Day 1)
19, think about things. On the basis of considering long-term interests, we should also consider immediate interests and combine the two. (3 points. If it is written as "we must have lofty goals and proceed from reality in order to benefit the country and the people", it is also a perfect score; If it is written as "caring about the sufferings of ordinary people", only 1 minute)
3. What does preparation mean in ancient Chinese? 1, complete; All is in order.
Example: It is from Li Yu's "Idle Spouse Placement Department" in Ming Dynasty: "Please prepare". Please describe it completely.
2. Pass "Tired". Fatigue; exhaust
Example: From Shang Jun's book flowers of war in the Warring States Period: "If diplomacy is prepared, the country will be in danger." Negotiations with other countries are already difficult, and the country is in danger.
3. preparation; prepare
Example: From the Special Sacrifice and Feeding Ceremony of the Han Dynasty: "Zong Ren raised the animal's tail as a warning." Zongren held up the tail of the beast and said he was ready.
4, preparedness; protective equipment
Ex.: From Sun Tzu's Art of War Virtual Reality in the Spring and Autumn Period: "If you are prepared, you can do anything." Vernacular translation means: there is no undefended place, and there is no weak place.
5. Reservations
Example: From the Biography of Tan Sitong by Liang Qichao in Qing Dynasty: "Try to store ammunition." Try to store ammunition.
6. provide or equip
Example: Five clues from Han Feizi during the Warring States Period: "Things are different, prepare for change. Vernacular translation is to prepare for the coming changes.
7. make up the numbers; make up the number/amount
Example: The Biography of Han Xiao Wang written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Standby." Vernacular translation is: if you are walking dead, it means that you are in your position and cannot do your duty.
8. All; Complete; all
The example comes from Confucius' Book of Rites and the Moon Order in the Spring and Autumn Period: "The tiller has his field, and he doesn't know whether it is a blessing. All the farm work has been done.
Extended data:
Name preparation
Pinyin bèi
meaning
1, with; Possess: Have both ability and political integrity.
2, preparation: ~ use. ~ plenty of raw materials. ~ instead of using it.
3, preparedness: drought ~ drought. Attack it. In case of need.
4. Equipment (including manpower and material resources): military. Bag ~
5, indicating completeness: hard to taste. Care. ~ popular.
6. Last name.
Storage, equipment, spare parts and reserves
Make a sentence
1, the utilization of civilian resources and the construction of information infrastructure are the important contents of military medical combat readiness construction.
2. The old man persuaded others, took advantage of the night, took Fang Xin by surprise, and took Deng Sheng's first starry night to vote.
The police hid behind the criminal, threw him to the ground and caught him red-handed.
Our grain reserves are limited, so we must find a new grain source as soon as possible.
The city has a strong police force and is heavily guarded. When there are signs of trouble, you can cast a net.
4. In the past, some students of Confucius were virtuous, some were good at politics, some were good at language and some were good at writing.
Fan Chi is vulgar and Ceng Dian is arrogant. Confucius' teachers include Lao Dan, Zanzi, Changhong and Shi Xiang. Among his old friends, there is the original soil, and he also knows that he has a son, Sang Bozi.
Zhong Gong asked Sang Bozi, and Confucius praised him for not being burdensome. When Zhong Gong suspected that Sang Bozi's efforts were too simple, Confucius affirmed that Zhong Gong's words were right. So Nan Huizi asked Zi Gong, "Confucius' disciples are really diverse! "This is probably why he is Confucius.
As for Mencius, he expressed his opinion: "Nowadays, the opinions of the world do not belong to the Yang Zhu School, but to the Mo Zhai School." "If Yang Zhu and Heizhai's theories are not eliminated, Confucius' theories will not be carried forward."
"Those who can use reason against Yang and Mo are all disciples of saints." People at that time therefore thought that Mencius liked to argue.
Although it is not exact, the signs of discussion began at that time. Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty rejected Buddhism and Taoism and was highly praised by scholars.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a school dispute between Cheng Yi in Luoyang and Su Shi in Sichuan, and Zhu and Lu Jiuyuan also had differences. Luo sent disciples to reject Su Shi as a skill, and agreed with Zhu's critics to vilify Lu Jiuyuan as an ability.
I think the yin and yang between heaven and earth nourish all things and change endlessly, so it is impossible to summarize the truth of the world from one aspect. I once understood Confucius' theory of "running through it with a basic idea" and personally entered it; Zi Gong also "runs through it with a basic concept", but he thinks it is obtained from extensive knowledge.
From the perspective of future generations, Zi Gong was right and Zeng Shen was wrong. But Confucius did not distinguish them, and his theory could have been inclusive.
So I hate Yang Zhu and Mo Zhai, because they have no parents and no respect; Buddhism and Taoism were excluded because they abandoned the relationship between monarch and minister, separated the feelings of father and son, and pursued their purity and immortality in this way of life. If they are not so good, why should I slander them? The robber came, opened the box, took out his pockets, robbed us, and forced us to chase with spears (that is, resist); Wear our same clothes and read our same books, and I will respect them. For them, it is too late to kiss again.
Now we are fighting in the same room and fighting with each other. Can't this stop? If you don't thoroughly study the right and wrong of others' speeches and find that others have slightly different views from yourself, you will rise up and attack them. This attitude cannot be used to judge people! People look different, and the length and size are slightly different. Isn't it wrong to scold others for not being human? If you are condescending, there will be no argument, because he can't compete with me. As for talent, you are equal, and you are afraid that you won't win, so there are arguments one after another. Therefore, people who know the avenue, looking at different schools in the world, all think that they have never surpassed their own avenue, so their hearts are broader.
If you are broad-minded, you can cover everything, which is also the reason why Confucius is great and rejects dissidents.
5. Chen introduced the classical Chinese translation of the original text:
Xiao Yin Zishuxiu. Founder has an equipment bureau, which seems to be the same. Although it is expected, it must be judged by statutes. Smart, knowledgeable, good at writing and explaining Brown's works. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Emperor Liang Yuan was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and many courtiers returned to it. "Wang Li's dispute is the beginning of the disaster, and this is not the autumn election of the king to flee. My family is from Shixing County, and I love the people, so I can go south to save my family's ears. " So he ran to the mountain table with 100 people, including Tong Di and his relatives. Ouyang Li, the founder at that time, was the secretariat of Hengzhou, which brought him to Yi Yan. Later, he moved to Guangzhou, died of illness, and his son led the crowd. Every doubt is different, because things are right, and family ties are gradually sparse. When he rebelled and sent troops, Kyoto scholar Cen Zhijing and others were frightened, but they only quoted Tian Ran as saying that they respected him: "A gentleman takes Ming Dow as his righteousness and himself as his righteousness. Why are you worried? " And Zhang Zhaodaping Panyu, leading his troops to the north. Gao asked about Ling Biao and told Chen again. The emperor was very happy and bowed to the assistant minister. Leaders resist being straightforward, don't deal with powerful people, and the officials have nothing to ask for. Every time Gao Zong wants to move, he needs to be cut off by people who use him. Lv Liang, who was in charge of the purser, was transferred to assistant treasurer, who was in charge of building crossbows. I've been working for a year and I'm fully equipped. Twelve years, the official department assistant minister, the company repeatedly cited Wang Kuan and so on. The emperor did not use it, but used it as a letter. At that time, Ma Jing, the secretariat of Guangzhou, won the hearts of the people and improved his armor. Every year, he went deep into the slang hole and made several meritorious deeds, which caused quite a lot of opposition in the ruling and opposition circles. The emperor introduced things outside the mountain, and sent them to observe Jing, inspect it, satirize what they did, and sent them to Panyu Jing, that is, to send their children and brothers down in order to achieve their goals. He went back to Ganshui, but Emperor Gaozong collapsed, and he was transferred to middle school, so he was dismissed. Next year, the capital is full of thieves, so he will be reinstated as General Wei Zhen. At that time, Wu Zhuo, the squad leader in the temple, eunuchs Li, Cai Tuoer and many others were invited, and none of them were allowed to be cited. Citing Huang Menlang, the son of the imperial clan, as a secret, he remonstrated: "Li and Cai are afraid of their official potential, so it is better to use them for their own purposes." "My foundation has its own reasons. I can change careers for Li and Cai. It will be unfair, but it will be rejected. " Wu Zhuo did write a flying book, which was proved by Li and Cai. He died at home at the age of 58.
(Excerpted from Biography of Xiao Yin in Chen Shu, with deletion)
Translation:
Xiao Yin Zishuxiu. Dignified, upright, talented and measured, he looks reserved and solemn. Although he is in a hurry, he must follow the legal system. He is intelligent, sensitive, knowledgeable and fussy by nature. He took off his casual clothes and put on his official clothes to become a work assistant. When Hou Jing rebelled, Emperor Liang Yuan was appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and most officials of the imperial court went to him. Xiao Yin said, "The king fought for it. The disaster has just begun. Today is not the time to choose a king to flee. Two generations of my family have been local governors in Shixing County, and the benefits left are still in the private sector. You can go to the south to protect your family. " So 100 people fled to Lingbiao with their younger brother Xiao Tong and clan relatives. At that time, Ouyang Li, a native of Shixing, was appointed as the secretariat of Hengzhou, and Xiao Yin went there in person. Ouyang Li was later transferred to Guangzhou Secretariat and died of illness. Ouyang Gan, the son of Ouyang Li, runs his department. Xiao Yin often suspected that Ouyang Yi was having an affair, so she tried to persuade him to correct it, so the two gradually alienated in etiquette. Going to Ouyang loves to raise troops to rebel, and the scholar Cen Zhijing and others from Kyoto are all afraid. Only Xiao Yin was safe and sound, and said to Cen Zhijing and others: "The cultivation of a gentleman is used to affirm the truth and make himself upright for moral conduct. What is there to worry about? " After Zhang Zhaoda settled in Panyu, Xiao Yincai returned to the north. The emperor summoned Xiao Yin to ask about Ling Biao, and Xiao Yin explained the whole story in detail. The emperor was very happy and appointed Xiao Yin as the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Xiao Yin is honest, does not flatter the powerful, and never visits the close ministers around the emperor. Every time the emperor wants to promote and appoint him, he is always blocked by the authorities. In the battle of Lvliang, the whole army was wiped out, and the military supplies were empty and scarce, so Xiao Yin was turned to be the assistant minister of the Ministry, responsible for making crossbows and arrows. Xiao Yin has been working for a year, but he has enough equipment. In the 12th year of Taijian, the post of assistant minister in the official department became vacant, and relevant officials recommended Wang Kuan and others for many times. The emperor did not use it, but personally appointed Xiao Yin by imperial decree. At that time, Ma Jing, the secretariat of Guangzhou, was very popular in the mountains, and the army was strong and capable. Every year, he went deep into the cave and made several meritorious deeds, which caused many objections from the court and the people. Because Xiao Yin was familiar with the situation outside the ridge, the emperor sent Xiao Yin to see Ma Jing, observed his actions, and politely asked him to send hostages. Xiao led his troops south, and when he arrived in Panyu, he understood the meaning and took all his sons and younger brothers to Beijing as hostages. When he returned to Ganshui, Emperor Gaozong collapsed, the late emperor ascended the throne, and Xiao Yin was appointed as an illegitimate child. He resigned due to illness. The following year, there were many thieves in Beijing, so Xiao Yin was appointed as General Wei Zhen. At that time, Wu Zhuo, the leader of the palace, eunuchs Li, Cai Tuoer and others repeatedly asked for help, but they did not agree. The son of the same clan was appointed as Huang Menlang at that time, and advised: "The influence of Li and Cai, officials are all afraid of him, and they should also think for themselves." Xiao Yin said, "I live in this world and have my own priorities. Can I change my behavior for Li and Cai? Just to make them uncomfortable, just to free me. " In fact, Wu Zhuo wrote an anonymous letter, and Li and Cai testified about it. Xiao Yin was dismissed from office and died at home at the age of 58.
6. Translation 10 Extracurricular Classical Chinese "Kou Zhun Asks for Advice" Original: At the beginning, Zhang Yong was in Chengdu and heard about the admission, saying that his subordinates said: "Kougong is a rare talent, but his academic performance is not good."
And allowed to go out of Shaanxi, to strike from Chengdu forever, and to pay the bill strictly, which is a big wait. Forever, he will be sent to the suburbs. He asked, "How can I teach accurately?" Xu Yong said that Biography of Huo Guang is a must-read. "
Don't tell him what he wants, just pass it on until he is "ignorant" and says with a smile, "This man called me." At first, when Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, he heard that Kou Zhun was the prime minister and said to his men, "Kou Zhun is a wizard, but unfortunately he doesn't have enough knowledge and skills."
When Kou Zhun went to Shanzhou, Zhang Yonggang came back from Chengdu, and Kou Zhun respectfully provided tents and warmly treated him. Zhang Yong was leaving. Kou Zhun sent him to the suburbs and asked him, "What can you teach me?" Zhang Yong said slowly, "You must read the biography of Huo Guang."
Kou Zhun didn't understand what he meant. He came back to get the book and read it. When he read "no learning, no skill", he smiled and said, "This is Zhang Gong talking about me." The original work of "Straight Mind": Mu Zongshi, with Zhou Xia's secretary as the actor.
The emperor said, "I tasted your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and thought about it for a long time." That is, worship the right to take books and serve the bachelor.
The emperor asked the public power to use brushwork and said to him, "If the mind is right and the brushwork is right, it can be the law." The emperor changed his face and realized that he was also remonstrating with a pen.
In Tang Muzong, Liu Gongquan acceded to the throne as Zhou Xia's secretary. Tang Muzong said, "I once saw your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and missed you for a long time."
Then I worshipped Liu Gongquan as a bachelor of books. Tang Muzong asked Liu Gongquan how to write calligraphy with a pen. Liu Gongquan replied: "If you have a correct mind, you can correct it with a pen, so that it can become a statute."
Tang Muzong changed his face and realized that he was writing a protest. The original text of "Guan Zhong does not thank the private kindness": Guan Zhong is bound and self-sufficient.
Hungry on the road, begging for help. Qi Wu sealed people to kneel down and eat, very respectful.
Because of stealing, Feng Ren called Zhong Yue: "You are lucky, Qi will not die. How can you repay me with Qi?" Yue: "As Zi said, I use it wisely and I can make it work. How can I repay my son? " Seal people's grievances Guan Zhong was tied in a prison car and taken from Lu to Qi.
I walked on the road, hungry and thirsty, and passed Wuqi City on the Qi-Jing border, begging for food and drinks from the managers who were defending Xinjiang. Wu Ye's Xinjiang-guarding officials knelt down to help him deliver food, which was very respectful.
Later, officials guarding Xinjiang took the opportunity to secretly say to Guan Zhong, "If you are lucky enough to return to Qi without being put to death and be reused by Qi, what will you give me in return?" Guan Zhong said: "If it is really like what you said, I will reuse the sages, use the capable people and evaluate (reward) the merits. What can I do to repay you? " Hearing this, the officials guarding Xinjiang were very dissatisfied with him. "Zi Gong asks politics" Original: Zi Gong asks politics.
Confucius said, "Food and soldiers are sufficient, and the people believe in it." Zi Gong said, "I have to go, which comes first?" He said, "Go and be a soldier."
Zi Gong said, "If you have to leave, which one will come first?" Say, "Go and eat. There has been death since ancient times, and the people have no faith. "
Zi Gong asked Confucius how to govern the country. Confucius said: "As long as there is enough food, sufficient combat readiness and people's trust."
Zi Gong asked, "If you have to remove one item, which of the three items should you remove first?" Confucius said, "Apart from armaments." Zi Gong asked again, "If one item must be removed, which of the two items should be removed?" Confucius said, "In addition to food.
Since ancient times, people have to die, but without the trust of the people, it is untenable. The original text of Taizong's Theory on the Foundation of Stability: Fang said, "Reading the treasury soldiers is far better than Sui."
Said: "the armor is well equipped and can't be missed. But Yang-ti's soldiers are not evil! Die on earth. If you try your best to protect the safety of the people, this is our armor. "
Fang said: "I have seen military equipment in the imperial treasury, far exceeding the Sui Dynasty." Taizong said: "Armor, weapons and other weapons and equipment are really indispensable; However, isn't the military equipment of Emperor Yang Di enough? Finally lost his country.
If you try your best to reassure the people, this is our best weapon. "Emperor Taizong strikes the DPRK" Original text: Emperor Taizong once struck the DPRK and said angrily, "I want to kill this Tian She Han!" Wende then asked, "Who touched your majesty?" The emperor said: "I have never been to Wei Zhi, and every court has tried to humiliate me, which makes me often dissatisfied."
When he stepped back and stood in court in royal clothes, the emperor was shocked and said, "What is a queen?" Yes, he said, "I heard that the saints and ministers of the Lord are loyal." Now your Majesty is wise, so Kevin·Z must speak frankly.
I am lucky to have several girlfriends. Are you afraid to congratulate me? Emperor Taizong once said angrily, "You should kill this hillbilly!" Queen Wende asked, "Who made your majesty angry?" Emperor Taizong said, "Who can make me more angry than Wei Zhi? Every time I go to a meeting, I am outspoken, which makes me often uncomfortable. " Hearing this, the queen stepped back, put on her royal clothes and stood in the yard (congratulations to Emperor Taizong).
Emperor Taizong was frightened and said, "Why is the queen so?" The queen replied, "I heard that the wise men of the monarch are loyal, and now your Majesty is wise, so Wei Zhi can make outspoken suggestions. I am glad to be a member of your wise king's harem. How can I not congratulate you? " Tao Kan, a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the original text of "Tao Mu blamed his son".
The country is the pillar, the people are the parents, and the world values it. When he was young, he was a fisherman and tasted the crucible once to pay for his mother.
Mother said, "Where did this come from?" The messenger said, "The government owns it." Mother sealed the letter and scolded Kan, saying, "Being an official is not only useless, but also adds to my troubles."
Tao Kan was a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a pillar of the country. He treats others like his own parents, so the world respects him. Tao Kan, an official in charge of river fish when he was young, once sent an altar of dried fish to his mother.
Mother said to the messenger, "Where did this dried fish come from?" The messenger replied, "It belongs to the government." Tao Kan's mother sealed the dried fish, returned it to the officers and wrote back, blaming Tao Kan: "As an official (who should be honest and clean), you gave me public property (as a gift), which not only did no good, but increased my sorrow."
"Jing people wading" original: Jing people want to attack the Song Dynasty, so that people can show their water first. Those who drown are beneficial, and the Jing people know it. They follow the table and wade at night. More than 1000 people were drowned, and the army was surprised and bad.
We can guide them at the beginning, but now that the water has changed and benefited a lot, the Jing people still follow the table and guide them, so they lost. When the Chu people wanted to attack the Song State, they sent someone to erect a monument in the water first.
Water gushed out.
7. Wu Qi Lixin's classical Chinese meaning "Wu Qi keeps promise" embodies Wu Qi's quality of keeping promise, setting an example, keeping promise and being sincere and trustworthy. Inspire us to be trustworthy and treat others sincerely and trustworthy.
Original text:
Wuqi went out to see an old friend and asked him to eat. The old friend said, "well, I'll eat it when I come back." . "Wuqi said," I'll wait for you to have dinner together. "."My old friend didn't come in the evening, and Wu Qi didn't eat, waiting for him. The next morning, I sent someone to find my old friend. The old friend came and only had dinner with him. Wuqi didn't eat, because he was afraid that he would not keep his word while waiting for his old friends. He insisted on his credit to such an extent that it was a reason to convince the army. If you want to convince the army, it is not good to stick to your faith.
Translation:
Once upon a time, Wu Qi went out to meet an old friend and stayed for dinner. The old friend said, "well, I'll have dinner (at your house) when I come back." Wu Qi said, "I'll wait for you to have dinner together." (But) the old friend didn't come in the evening, and Wuqi didn't wait for him for dinner. The next morning, (Wuqi) sent someone to find an old friend. When an old friend comes, have dinner with him.
The reason why Wu Qi doesn't eat and wait for his old friends is that he is afraid that he will not keep his word. He insisted on his credit to the point where he could convince the army! If you want to convince the army, you must keep your promise (as a general).
Wu Qi was a famous political reformer in the Warring States period, an outstanding strategist, commander-in-chief, politician, reformer and representative of a military strategist. Han nationality, a native of Zuoshi (now Dingtao, Shandong Province, referring to the northeast of Cao County), is familiar with military strategists, legalists and Confucianism.
Extended data:
Wu Qi lived in Shi Lu Wei Chu all his life and made great achievements in internal affairs and military affairs. When he was in Shilu, he repelled the invasion of Qi. When he was an official in Wei, he broke the Qin Dynasty many times and won the land to the west of the Qin Dynasty, which made Wei Wenhou think highly of it. Chu Shi presided over this reform, which is called "Wuqi Reform" in history.
Chi WU was born in a wealthy family with millions of dollars. In order to seek political development, he ran around looking for ways, spent a lot of money, lost everything, didn't get an official position, and was laughed at and vilified by fellow villagers. Wuqi was furious and killed more than 30 people who slandered him. When he was ready to escape, he swore to his mother, "I will never return to Wei unless I become a dear minister." Wu Qi first studied Confucianism under Zeng Shen, son of Zeng Shen, a disciple of Confucius.
After the death of his mother, Wu Qi did not go home to mourn in accordance with the Confucian creed of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. Zeng Shen thought he was unfilial and unworthy to be a Confucian disciple, and broke off the mentoring relationship with Wu Qi. Since then, Wuqi abandoned the Confucian soldiers.
Wu Qi's military thoughts mainly focus on Woods' Art of War. In Woods' The Art of War, Wu Qi advocated the combination of politics and military affairs, and both of them should be paid equal attention to. On the premise of paying equal attention to politics and military affairs, Wuqi paid more attention to political education and governed the military and civilians with Tao, righteousness, courtesy and benevolence.
Starting from the causes of war, Wuqi also divided the war into different natures, such as volunteers, Qiang Bing, rigid soldiers, violent soldiers and rebellious soldiers, and advocated taking a cautious attitude towards the war and opposing militaristic tactics.