Sun Yat-sen, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Lin Zexu, Song Jiaoren.
1. Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866 - March 12, 1925), famous for his writings, written in Chinese characters, also known as Rixin and Yixian , his childhood name was Emperor Xiang, and his pseudonym was Zhongshan Qiao.
He is the pioneer of China's modern national democratic revolution, the great forerunner of China's democratic revolution, the founder of the Republic of China and the Chinese Kuomintang, the advocate of the Three People's Principles, and the founder of the "Five-Power Constitution". He was the first to raise the banner of thorough anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, "rising from revolution and ending two thousand years of feudal monarchy."
2. Li Dazhao
Li Dazhao (October 29, 1889 - April 28, 1927), courtesy name Shouchang, was born in Leting, Hebei. In 1907, he was admitted to the Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. After graduating in 1913, he traveled east to Japan and studied undergraduate politics at Waseda University in Tokyo.
Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of Chinese communism, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionist, and one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China. He is not only the early leader of our party An outstanding leader, and a famous scholar with profound knowledge and courage to pioneer, he occupies a lofty historical position in China's communist movement and national liberation cause.
3. Chen Duxiu
Chen Duxiu (October 9, 1879 - May 27, 1942), formerly known as Qingtong, official name Qiansheng, courtesy name Zhongfu, nickname Shi'an , a native of Huaining, Anhui (now Anqing). A great patriot, a great revolutionist and reformer, a great democrat, and a great Enlightenment thinker in modern Chinese history.
He was the initiator of the New Culture Movement and the first ideological emancipation movement in China in the 20th century; he was the commander-in-chief of the May Fourth Movement and the ideological guide of the May Fourth Movement; The first person in modern history to profoundly summarize and reflect on the experience and lessons of the Soviet Union and the construction of socialist democratic politics.
4. Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu (August 30, 1785 - November 22, 1850), also known as Yuanfu, also named Shaomu, Shilin, and later named Qicun The old man, the retired old man from Qicun, the retired old man from Seventy-two Peaks, the Pingquan layman, the Sanren of Lishe, etc. were all natives of Houguan County, Fujian Province. They were politicians, thinkers and poets during the Qing Dynasty.
He reached the first rank and served as governor of Huguang, Shaanxi-Gansu and Yunnan-Guizhou. He was appointed imperial envoy twice. Because of his advocacy of strictly prohibiting opium, he was known as a "national hero" in China. In 1839, when Lin Zexu was banning smoking in Guangdong, he sent people to investigate and secretly investigate, forcing foreign opium merchants to hand over their opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3, 1839.
5. Song Jiaoren
Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), courtesy name Duchu, nicknamed Fisherman, was a native of Taoyuan, Changde City, Hunan Province, and was the "Father of Constitutional Government" in China. . In 1902, he was admitted to Wuchang Ordinary Middle School. He often discussed current affairs and came up with the idea of ??"implementing revolution and overthrowing the monarchy" and embarked on the road of anti-Qing revolution. In February 1904, the Huaxing Association was established in Changsha, with Huang Xing as president and Song Jiao. Ren serves as vice president.
The congressional election in February 1913 was coming to an end, and the Kuomintang achieved a major victory. In March 1913, Yuan Shikai was panicked and planned to frame Song Jiaoren. When he failed, he ordered Hong Shuzu to send assassins to assassinate Song Jiaoren at the Shanghai Railway Station.
Baidu Encyclopedia—Sun Yat-sen
Baidu Encyclopedia—Li Dazhao
Baidu Encyclopedia—Chen Duxiu
Baidu Encyclopedia—Lin Zexu
Baidu Encyclopedia—Song Jiaoren