What contribution did Liu Gongquan make in history?

1, write poems to help others

Tang Wuzong was angry with a female official in the palace for a long time. Later, he called her in and said to Liu Gongquan, "I am very dissatisfied with this person. I won't blame her if I can get one of your works. "

So he handed him dozens of pieces of paper made in Shu County and put them on the imperial case. Without thinking, Liu Gongquan immediately wrote a quatrain: "Regardless of the past, I have always been willing to stand alone in Nagato. But now the king has taken care of him and went back to the pepper room to wipe his tears. " The emperor was very happy, and gave him 200 pieces of brocade, and asked the female official to come forward to thank him.

2. Take the pen as a warning

Tang Muzong is dissolute and eccentric in management. He once asked Liu Gongquan how to use a pen perfectly. Liu Gongquan replied: "The method of using a pen lies in the heart, and the regular brushwork is naturally perfect." Mu Zong changed his face and realized that he was admonishing him with brushwork. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi once said in a poem, "Why do you want to see sincerity when you preach family law in a hurry?"

3, three steps.

Liu Gongquan visited Weiyang Palace Garden with Tang Wenzong. Wenzong stopped the car and said to Liu Gongquan, "There is one thing that makes me happy. Clothes used to be sent to border guards were often not timely, and now spring clothes are sent in February. " Liu Gongquan came forward to congratulate. The literati said: "I just congratulate you, but I can't express my thoughts clearly." You should write a poem to congratulate me. "

Imperial secretary urged him to read it to literate Sect himself. Liu Gongquan replied: "Although there was no war last year, I did not return this year. How can I repay the kindness of the emperor? I get spring clothes in spring. " Wenzong said happily, "Cao Zijian has seven steps in reciting poems, and you only need three."

4. devote yourself to academics

Liu Gongquan is good at Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin, Shangshu, Shi Mao and Zhuangzi. Every time he speaks a word, he often has to write several papers. He is familiar with melody, but he doesn't like listening to music. He often says, "this is because listening to music makes people feel arrogant."

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Extended data:

Liu Gongquan became a scholar at the age of twenty-nine. In his early years, he served as secretary of provincial studies and was incorporated into the Li Ting shogunate. In Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong Dynasty, he served in the official residence and grew up in North Korea. * * * During the Seven Dynasties, the official was the Prince, and he was named the Duke of Hedong County, and the official was the Prince Taibao, so it was called "Liu". In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Liu Gongquan died at the age of 88. Got a prince's last name.

Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is famous for regular script. He learned from Wang Xizhi at first, and later visited the famous calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty. He absorbed Yan Zhenqing's strengths and new ideas, and created his own unique "Liu Ti", which was famous for its infinite strength and was later known as "Yan Gu". It is also called "Yan Liu" with Yan Zhenqing, and "four masters of regular script" with Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Zhao Mengfu.

Inscriptions handed down from ancient times include Diamond Sutra Engraving, Mysterious Tower Monument and Su Feng Monument. Cursive scripts include posts, sixteen-day posts, insulting posts, etc. Zhao Meng Tie and Postscript of Pear Tie from Wang Xianzhi are both masterpieces handed down from ancient times. Liu Gongquan also writes poems. Complete Tang Poetry contains five poems, and Complete Tang Poetry contains one poem.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Gongquan

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China folk story-Liu Gongquan practicing calligraphy

Liu Gongquan was born in Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, his handwriting was terrible, and he was often scolded by his husband and father for his crooked handwriting. Xiao Gongquan is very strong and determined to practice his handwriting well. After more than a year of hard work day and night, his calligraphy has made great progress. Compared with his friends of the same age in Liu Jiayuan, the word public rights has become the best in the village.

Since then, his big characters have been praised by classmates and teachers, and even the stern father has a smile on his face, which makes Xiao Gongquan feel very proud.

One day, Liu Gongquan and several friends laid a square table under the old mulberry tree near the village and held a "book meeting", agreeing that everyone would write a big word and watch each other's games. Gong Quan soon wrote an article. At this time, an old man selling tofu brain put down his burden and came to the mulberry tree to enjoy the cool. He watched the children practice calligraphy with great interest. Liu Gongquan handed over his own handwriting and said, "Grandpa, do you think my handwriting is good?" The old man took it and read it. It said, "I will write about Feng Fei's family background and dare to boast in front of others." The old man thought the child was too proud, frowned and hesitated for a while before saying, "I think this word is not well written and deserves to be praised in front of others." This word is like a tofu brain in my burden. It is soft and brittle, with no bones and no body. Is it worth bragging about in front of people? Several friends stopped to listen carefully to the old man's comments. Seeing that the old man had written his own handwriting in a mess, Xiao Gongquan said unconvinced, "People say my handwriting is good, but you say it's not good. Write a few words if you can. Let me see! "

The old man smiled brightly and said, "No, no! My old man is a clown and can't write well. However, some people write with their feet much better than you! Do not believe that you go to Huajing! "

Xiao Gongquan was angry at first, thinking that the old man was scolding him. Later, thinking of the old man's kind face and hearty laughter, and not liking to scold him, I decided to go to Huajing. Huajingcheng is more than 40 miles from Liu Jiayuan. The next day, he got up at five o'clock, quietly left a thousand dollars at home, carrying a bag and went to the capital of China alone.

As soon as Liu Gongquan entered Shoumen, the capital of China, he saw a white cloth cover hanging under a big locust tree in North Street, which read "calligraphy and painting soup" in three Chinese characters. The font is vigorous and powerful, and the brushwork is vigorous and natural. There were many people under the tree, and he squeezed into the crowd to see. He was dumbfounded. I saw a black and thin deformed old man, without arms, sitting barefoot on the ground, his left foot pressing the paper lying on the ground, and his right foot pressing a large sum of money, writing couplets with ease. His pen is like a god, and his words are like a galloping horse, which won the cheers of onlookers.

Xiao Gongquan realized that the old man selling tofu was not lying. He was so ashamed that he thought: Compared with Grandpa Calligraphy and Painting Soup, I am really far behind. He knelt down in front of the calligraphy and painting soup and said, "I want to worship you as a teacher." My name is Liu Gongquan. Please accept me. I hope the master can tell me the secret of writing ... "Calligraphy and painting soup quickly put down the pen in his foot, pulled up Hsiao Kung chuan with his foot and said," I am a lonely freak. I was born without hands. I can't survive. I want to lean on my feet? Kun is alive. Although you can write a few crooked words, how can you be a teacher? "

Small public rights repeatedly begged, calligraphy and painting soup spread a piece of paper on the ground, with the right foot pen, wrote:

"Write eight cylinders of water, inkstone dyed black;

If you win hundreds of parents, you will get a phoenix in Yi Long. "

The old man said to Gong Quan, "This is the secret of my writing. I have been writing with my feet since I was a child, and I have been practicing for more than fifty years. My family has a big vat that can hold eight barrels of water. Eight cylinders of water were used when grinding ink and practicing calligraphy. There is a waterlogging pool half an acre outside my wall. I wash the inkstone in the pool every day after writing. The water in the pool is black. However, my calligraphy practice is far from perfect! "

Liu Gongquan firmly engraved the old man's words in his heart. He deeply thanked the calligraphy and painting soup and reluctantly went back.

Since then, Liu Gongquan has worked hard to practice calligraphy, grinding thick cocoons on his hands and mending his elbows layer by layer. He learned the beauty and richness of Yan style, the openness and elegance of European style, the boldness and boldness of calligraphy and painting soup, and the elegance and charm of palace style. He often watches others pick sheep from cattle and study the skeleton structure, from which he gets inspiration. He also observed wild geese in the sky, fish swimming in the water, running elk and runaway wild horses, and integrated all kinds of beautiful forms of nature into calligraphy art.

Liu Gongquan finally became a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. His word structure is rigorous, rigid and flexible, generous and open, which is cherished by the calligraphy world and is known as "Yan Liu Jin Gu". But Liu Gongquan was still very dissatisfied with his calligraphy until he was old. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the stork valley (now called Liugou) in the south of Huajing City, specializing in calligraphy and diligently practicing calligraphy until his death at the age of 88.

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Qin and Han Hutong?

20 19-09- 12 advertisement

The ancients studied calligraphy and paid great attention to "oral instruction". Chu Suiliang said, "When good teachers don't meet, times have changed. Today's talented people can see it for a while, those who suddenly don't understand it, and those who can cover books for life are not word of mouth, but have no opinions. " Lu Xie said: "Covering a book is not word of mouth, you can know it by a cloud, and there is no opinion." Jie Jin said: "The method of learning books is not word of mouth ... Click to enter the detailed page."

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Enthusiastic netizens?

20 19- 1 1-20

1, write poems to help others

Tang Wuzong was angry with a female official in the palace for a long time. Later, he called her in and said to Liu Gongquan, "I am very dissatisfied with this person. I won't blame her if I can get one of your works. "

So he handed him dozens of pieces of paper made in Shu County and put them on the imperial case. Without thinking, Liu Gongquan immediately wrote a quatrain: "Regardless of the past, I have always been willing to stand alone in Nagato. But now the king has taken care of him and went back to the pepper room to wipe his tears. " The emperor was very happy, and gave him 200 pieces of brocade, and asked the female official to come forward to thank him.

2. Take the pen as a warning

Tang Muzong is dissolute and eccentric in management. He once asked Liu Gongquan how to use a pen perfectly. Liu Gongquan replied: "The method of using a pen lies in the heart, and the regular brushwork is naturally perfect." Mu Zong changed his face and realized that he was admonishing him with brushwork. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi once said in a poem, "Why do you want to see sincerity when you preach family law in a hurry?"

3, three steps.

Liu Gongquan visited Weiyang Palace Garden with Tang Wenzong. Wenzong stopped the car and said to Liu Gongquan, "There is one thing that makes me happy. Clothes used to be sent to border guards were often not timely, and now spring clothes are sent in February. " Liu Gongquan came forward to congratulate. The literati said: "I just congratulate you, but I can't express my thoughts clearly." You should write a poem to congratulate me. "

Imperial secretary urged him to read it to literate Sect himself. Liu Gongquan replied: "Although there was no war last year, I did not return this year. How can I repay the kindness of the emperor? I get spring clothes in spring. " Wenzong said happily, "Cao Zijian has seven steps in reciting poems, and you only need three."

4. devote yourself to academics

Liu Gongquan is good at Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin, Shangshu, Shi Mao and Zhuangzi. Every time he speaks a word, he often has to write several papers. He is familiar with melody, but he doesn't like listening to music. He often says, "this is because listening to music makes people feel arrogant."

Extended data:

Liu Gongquan became a scholar at the age of twenty-nine. In his early years, he served as secretary of provincial studies and was incorporated into the Li Ting shogunate. In Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong Dynasty, he served in the official residence and grew up in North Korea. * * * During the Seven Dynasties, the official was the Prince, and he was named the Duke of Hedong County, and the official was the Prince Taibao, so it was called "Liu". In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Liu Gongquan died at the age of 88. Got a prince's last name.

Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is famous for regular script. He learned from Wang Xizhi at first, and later visited the famous calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty. He absorbed Yan Zhenqing's strengths and new ideas, and created his own unique "Liu Ti", which was famous for its infinite strength and was later known as "Yan Gu". It is also called "Yan Liu" with Yan Zhenqing, and "four masters of regular script" with Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Zhao Mengfu.

Inscriptions handed down from ancient times include Diamond Sutra Engraving, Mysterious Tower Monument and Su Feng Monument. Cursive scripts include posts, sixteen-day posts, insulting posts, etc. Zhao Meng Tie and Postscript of Pear Tie from Wang Xianzhi are both masterpieces handed down from ancient times. Liu Gongquan also writes poems. Complete Tang Poetry contains five poems, and Complete Tang Poetry contains one poem.

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Enthusiastic netizens?

20 13-02-07

Spread out completely

China folk story-Liu Gongquan practicing calligraphy

Liu Gongquan was born in Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, his handwriting was terrible, and he was often scolded by his husband and father for his crooked handwriting. Xiao Gongquan is very strong and determined to practice his handwriting well. After more than a year of hard work day and night, his calligraphy has made great progress. Compared with his friends of the same age in Liu Jiayuan, the word public rights has become the best in the village.

Since then, his big characters have been praised by classmates and teachers, and even the stern father has a smile on his face, which makes Xiao Gongquan feel very proud.

One day, Liu Gongquan and several friends laid a square table under the old mulberry tree near the village and held a "book meeting", agreeing that everyone would write a big word and watch each other's games. Gong Quan soon wrote an article. At this time, an old man selling tofu brain put down his burden and came to the mulberry tree to enjoy the cool. He watched the children practice calligraphy with great interest. Liu Gongquan handed over his own handwriting and said, "Grandpa, do you think my handwriting is good?" The old man took it and read it. It said, "I will write about Feng Fei's family background and dare to boast in front of others." The old man thought the child was too proud, frowned and hesitated for a while before saying, "I think this word is not well written and deserves to be praised in front of others." This word is like a tofu brain in my burden. It is soft and brittle, with no bones and no body. Is it worth bragging about in front of people? Several friends stopped to listen carefully to the old man's comments. Seeing that the old man had written his own handwriting in a mess, Xiao Gongquan said unconvinced, "People say my handwriting is good, but you say it's not good. Write a few words if you can. Let me see! "

The old man smiled brightly and said, "No, no! My old man is a clown and can't write well. However, some people write with their feet much better than you! Do not believe that you go to Huajing! "

Xiao Gongquan was angry at first, thinking that the old man was scolding him. Later, thinking of the old man's kind face and hearty laughter, and not liking to scold him, I decided to go to Huajing. Huajingcheng is more than 40 miles from Liu Jiayuan. The next day, he got up at five o'clock, quietly left a thousand dollars at home, carrying a bag and went to the capital of China alone.

As soon as Liu Gongquan entered Shoumen, the capital of China, he saw a white cloth cover hanging under a big locust tree in North Street, which read "calligraphy and painting soup" in three Chinese characters. The font is vigorous and powerful, and the brushwork is vigorous and natural. There were many people under the tree, and he squeezed into the crowd to see. He was dumbfounded. I saw a black and thin deformed old man, without arms, sitting barefoot on the ground, his left foot pressing the paper lying on the ground, and his right foot pressing a large sum of money, writing couplets with ease. His pen is like a god, and his words are like a galloping horse, which won the cheers of onlookers.

Xiao Gongquan realized that the old man selling tofu was not lying. He was so ashamed that he thought: Compared with Grandpa Calligraphy and Painting Soup, I am really far behind. He knelt down in front of the calligraphy and painting soup and said, "I want to worship you as a teacher." My name is Liu Gongquan. Please accept me. I hope the master can tell me the secret of writing ... "Calligraphy and painting soup quickly put down the pen in his foot, pulled up Hsiao Kung chuan with his foot and said," I am a lonely freak. I was born without hands. I can't survive. I want to lean on my feet? Kun is alive. Although you can write a few crooked words, how can you be a teacher? "

Small public rights repeatedly begged, calligraphy and painting soup spread a piece of paper on the ground, with the right foot pen, wrote:

"Write eight cylinders of water, inkstone dyed black;

If you win hundreds of parents, you will get a phoenix in Yi Long. "

The old man said to Gong Quan, "This is the secret of my writing. I have been writing with my feet since I was a child, and I have been practicing for more than fifty years. My family has a big vat that can hold eight barrels of water. Eight cylinders of water were used when grinding ink and practicing calligraphy. There is a waterlogging pool half an acre outside my wall. I wash the inkstone in the pool every day after writing. The water in the pool is black. However, my calligraphy practice is far from perfect! "

Liu Gongquan firmly engraved the old man's words in his heart. He deeply thanked the calligraphy and painting soup and reluctantly went back.

Since then, Liu Gongquan has worked hard to practice calligraphy, grinding thick cocoons on his hands and mending his elbows layer by layer. He learned the beauty and richness of Yan style, the openness and elegance of European style, the boldness and boldness of calligraphy and painting soup, and the elegance and charm of palace style. He often watches others pick sheep from cattle and study the skeleton structure, from which he gets inspiration. He also observed wild geese in the sky, fish swimming in the water, running elk and runaway wild horses, and integrated all kinds of beautiful forms of nature into calligraphy art.

Liu Gongquan finally became a famous calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. His word structure is rigorous, rigid and flexible, generous and open, which is cherished by the calligraphy world and is known as "Yan Liu Jin Gu". But Liu Gongquan was still very dissatisfied with his calligraphy until he was old. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the stork valley (now called Liugou) in the south of Huajing City, specializing in calligraphy and diligently practicing calligraphy until his death at the age of 88.

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