1. In which classical Chinese article does art appear?
The word "art" is a commonly used word in classical Chinese. There are many examples for reference: (I understand.
Oracle bone characters. On the upper left is "wood", which represents plants; on the right, it is written with both hands.
It is also written as "埶", from 匴 (lù), meaning clod; from 丮 (jí), meaning taking. Later, it was complicated into "Yi".
"Yi" comes from "Shuai", Yi sound. Original meaning: planting) Same as the original meaning [plant; grow] Yi, planting.
——"Shuowen" How is Yi Ma? The weight is from its acres. ——"Poetry·Qi Feng·Nanshan" You can't learn the art of millet.
——"Poetry·Tang Feng·Bustard Yu" Yishanlinye. ——"Zuo Zhuan, Zhao Gong's 16th Year" Arboriculture and grains.
——"Mencius·Teng Wengong" 1. Use the art of millet. ——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "Collected Works of the Sincere Bo Liu Wencheng" Self-sufficiency in arts and vegetables.
—— Zhang Tingyu of the Qing Dynasty, "History of the Ming Dynasty" Another example: Yi Zhi (cultivation; planting); Artist (a person who cultivates); Yi Garden (planting flower garden)
——Wang Dan of the Song Dynasty, "Tang Yulin Yaliang", is the best in the world. Cherish Luo Chengyi.
Three guarantees are brave and versatile, and they are promoted for their long-term success. ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Baile Lei Chao·War" Another example: ball skills; art industry (academic skills); people with high skills are bold (referring to talents with superb skills, so they can move forward without fear of dangers and obstacles) Refers to etiquette and music The six ancient teaching subjects [artistry; skill], archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and arithmetic, are all based on the Five Classics and the six arts.
——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhang Heng Biography" refers to the six classics called "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yue", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" as the six classics [classics] Neng If you are proficient in one or more arts, you can make up for the lack of literary anecdotes. ——Ban Gu's "Book of Han" Another example: Art (referring to Confucian classics; the study of articles and classics) Art [art].
For example: Yiyuan Qingqian (a metaphor for outstanding literary skills); Yiwen (referring to the forest of literature and art) Limits [limits] Pride and luxury, greed and no art. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu" Another example: Yiji (standard, limit) standard; criterion [standard; norm] There is no skill in employing people.
——"Mandarin·Vietnamese". 2. In which classical Chinese article does "yi" appear?
The word "yi" is a commonly used word in classical Chinese. There are many examples for reference:
(Understanding. Oracle bone glyph. On the upper left is " "Wood" refers to plants; on the right side, people operate with both hands. It is also written as "埶", from 崴 (lù), clod of earth; from 丮 (jí), to take. Later, it was complicated into "Yi". "Yi" came from "Shuai" ", Yi sound. Original meaning: planting) Same as the original meaning [plant; grow]
Art, planting. ——"Shuowen"
How about Yi Ma? The weight is from its acres. ——"Poetry·Qi Feng·Nanshan"
You can't be good at millet. ——"Poetry·Tang Feng·Bustard Yu"
Art is in the mountains and forests. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Sixteenth Year of Zhaogong"
Arboriculture and grains. ——"Mencius·Tengwen Gong"
Use the art of millet. ——Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty, "Collected Documents of Liu Wencheng, the Honesty Bo"
Self-sufficiency in arts and vegetables. ——Qing Dynasty Zhang Tingyu's "History of the Ming Dynasty"
Another example: Yi Zhi (farming; planting); Artist (a person who cultivates); Yi Garden (planting flower gardens)
Skill; talent [skill; craft *** anship]
Seeking is also art. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye"
His art is unparalleled in the world. ——Song Dynasty Wang Dan's "Tang Yulin Yaliang"
The best in the world of art.
Cherish Luo Chengyi.
Three guarantees are brave and versatile, and they are promoted for their long-term success. ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·War"
Another example: ball skills; art industry (academic skills); skilled people are bold (referring to talents with superb skills, so they can not be afraid of dangers and obstacles) , move forward bravely)
Refers to the six ancient teaching subjects [artistry; skill] of etiquette, music, archery, charioteering, calligraphy, and mathematics.
It is through the Five Classics and the six arts. ——"Book of the Later Han·Zhang Heng Biography"
Refers to the six classics called "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yue", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" as the Six Classics [classics]
Being able to master one or more arts can make up for the lack of literary anecdotes. ——Ban Gu's "Book of Han"
Another example: art (referring to the study of classics; the study of articles and classics)
Art [art]. Such as: Yiyuan Qingqian (a metaphor for outstanding literary skills); Yiwen (referring to the forest of literature and art)
Limits [limits]
Pride and luxury, greed and no art. ——"Guoyu·Jinyu"
Another example: Yiji (standard, limit)
Standard; criterion [standard; norm]
Employing people without art . ——"Mandarin·Vietnamese" 3. The meaning of "Yijie" in ancient Chinese
A word in ancient Chinese usually means one meaning with one word, like wife, which means wife and children in ancient Chinese.
Yi has three commonly used meanings in ancient Chinese: ①Planting (I guess this one should be used less often), ②Talent, skill, and ability. If we talk about six arts, it may refer to the six skills used to educate disciples in ancient times. , that is, the six skills of etiquette, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics (etiquette, music, archery, driving, writing, and arithmetic). It may also refer to "Poetry", "Book", "Yi", "Li", "Music" "Spring and Autumn" six Confucian classics, ③ degree, criterion.
Jie means clean and clean, and also a metaphor for purity, such as incorruptibility and uprightness.
In fact, the translation of ancient Chinese requires inferring its accurate meaning based on the context, and I don’t know where you got it from. You can determine it based on the meaning by combining the original text, that is, combining the two The meaning of the word is a set, but the symbol does not match the original text.
In the future, you can basically follow these steps to solve this type of problem, find the meaning of each word, and then insert it into the original text.
Hope this helps you 4. The meaning of "to be extremely skilled in one's skills" in ancient Chinese
To be extremely skilled in one's skills: until one has mastered one's skills.
Original text:
In ancient times, there were people who studied calligraphy from others. They thought they had accomplished their art and resigned. The master said: "I have a box of things that I don't want to give to others. I would like to entrust them to be placed at the foot of a certain mountain." The man received it because the title was not very secret, so he opened it and looked at it. It was like using an inkstone to grind holes. Only when you know how to use it will you know the teacher has been using it for a long time. Suddenly feeling ashamed, he learned instead and perfected his art.
Translation:
Among the ancients, there was a person who learned calligraphy from others. He thought that he had mastered calligraphy, so he said goodbye to the teacher and left. The master said: "I have a box of things that I don't want to give to anyone else. I hope you can put them under a certain mountain." The man accepted it, because the seal of the box was not very tight, so he opened it and saw that it was full of things. There were many inkstones with holes in them. Only then did (that person) know how many (how many) the teacher had used. The man suddenly felt very ashamed and went back to continue studying until he became very proficient in calligraphy.
Notes
1. Sui: Bamboo box.
2. Book: calligraphy.
3. Yu: Xiang.
4. Farewell: Farewell.
5. Title: Seal and the words on the seal.
6. Go: leave.
7. Pay: entrust.
8. Place: put.
9. Shou: accept.
10. Nai: So.
11. Kai: open, open.
12. See: see
13. Point: pierce a hole, as a verb. It is a conjugation of parts of speech.
14. To: Until.
15. Su: Once upon a time.
16. Anti: means "return", to return.
17. Square: upright.
18. Pay: give, deliver.
19. Of:.
20. To: Arrive.
21. I would like to entrust you to place me at the foot of a certain mountain: I would like to entrust you to place me at the foot of a certain mountain.
22. To perfect his skills: until he masters his skills.