Since ancient times, Runan has been in danger of "losing the mountain and facing the Huai River, defeating the enemy and recruiting talents", which is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.
In 450 AD, the war between Liu Song and the Northern Wei Dynasty, which laid the confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was suspended.
In 8 17 AD, Li Su entered Cai Zhou on a snowy night and captured Wu Yuanji alive, ending the rebellion in the buffer region at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
In A.D. 1234, the battle of the Song and Mongolian allied forces to destroy the gold, and in A.D. 160 1 year, the battle of Runing House, the king of Li Zicheng, which had a great influence on the Central Plains, all took place here.
Runan is named after your water. After the upstream of Rushui River was cut off, Cai Zhou was changed to Runing House, and Rushui flowing through Runan was called Runing River because of Runing House. The famous city has outstanding people, and Runan has outstanding people since ancient times. For thousands of years, this spiritual place has long attracted many celebrities and sages who have made great achievements in history books.
Xu Shen, a famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Shao, the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the famous "Chicken and Millet Club" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Monroe, a general of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms Period, a famous talented woman in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and Dou Guiniang, the heroine who poisoned the traitor Li Xilie, were all from Runan. In the Ming dynasty, there were even more talented people. In the Wanli period alone, there were 5 1 Jinshi in Ru 'nan, sometimes called "Ru's half dynasty".
Runan is also a place where heroes gather. Liu Bei, the Lord of Shu, went to Runan to lead the animal husbandry in Yuzhou, and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty led the army south and gave a banquet in Runan. Yan Zhenqing, an important official, great statesman, calligrapher and patriotic old man in the Tang Dynasty, was detained in longxing temple, north of the city, and finally died heroically. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, there was still Lugong Temple in Runan. In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu spent his last term in Cai Zhou, where Qin Guan wrote Water Ji Man. Su Shi went down to Huangzhou and passed through Runan, leaving a poem "Huaixi's achievements crowned my Tang Dynasty, and the official department wrote moonlight". "Notes on Water Classics" records that "Rushui leaves Mianxiang, Liang County, Henan Province, and enters the Huaihe River through Xiangcheng, Yan County, Xiping, Shangcai, runan county, Pingyu and Xincai.
The main tributaries are Mengshui, Lishui, Laishui, Tanshui and Laishui from top to bottom. It can be seen from Notes on Water Classics that Rushui was a relatively large tributary of Huaihe River in ancient times.
Today's Nanru River originates in Biyang County, passes through Suiping, Shangcai, Runan, Pingyu, Zhengyang and Xincai, and flows into the Huaihe River at Bantai and Yuhongkou. The reach above the northwest of runan county is ancient water.
Qintou River is another source of Nanru, which was originally a tributary of the lower reaches of Rushui River and injected into the southeast of Ruxian County. Because the upstream source of Rushui was cut off, Suiping Tanshui became the source of Rushui. Qintou River was called Qinshui in ancient times, and Water Mirror Notes said that "Qinshui flows out of the North Tsing Yi Mountain of Pushiling, also known as Tsing Yi Water". Originating in Qianyanling at the junction of Queshan and Biyang, it flows through Queshan and Runan counties, with a total length of 135km and a drainage area of 1850km. The main tributaries are: Zhugou River, Qunan Shili River, Lvgang River and Xiaoshahe River.
There is Baoshan Reservoir upstream, with a total storage capacity of 620 million cubic meters. Qintou River flows into Suyahu Reservoir at Xiatun. The reach below Xiatun becomes the spillway of Suyahu Reservoir, which flows into Gulu River at Shakou and enters Huaihe River together with Ruhe River. Qintou River is called "Zhentou River" in today's maps and books because of the uncommon word "Qin". Qintou River is commonly known as Shahe in the local area, with Shigun River in the upper reaches and Yuzi River in the lower reaches. In the historical materials of Qing Dynasty, it is often called "Wuzhai River".
Runan has a splendid culture, many cultural relics and more than 280 cultural sites. Natural scenery and human landscape complement each other. Approved by the State Council as an open county, it was identified as a famous historical and cultural city by the provincial government.
There is the largest plain artificial reservoir in China-Suya Lake, with rippling blue waves and picturesque scenery; There is the largest temple in Asia-Nanhai Zen Temple. The temple is magnificent and the forest palace is brilliant. There is the smallest mountain in the world-Tianzhong Mountain. This mountain is not high, but it is the most iconic in the world. It is also the paleogeographic center of China, the place to check the time. It is also the birthplace of the world-famous love legend Liang Zhu story-the hometown of Liang Zhu, which is touching and has a long history; There is also the inscription "Tianzhong Mountain" by Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. You can't say that Runa can't help but say that Tianzhongshan. In those days, when the Duke of Zhou built the eastern capital of Luoyi, he built a standard watch to measure the shadow of the sun in order to find "the best in the world". He went through all kinds of hardships and finally built an ancient astronomical observatory-Tianzhongshan, which was the first of its kind.
Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, personally wrote the three characters "Tianzhong Mountain", which made "Tianzhong Mountain" famous and became a symbol of Tianzhong Mountain's cultural heritage. According to old books, there are 58 celebrity tombs, 88 temples and pavilions, 9 1 pavilions, 1 15 tables far and near. Although many scenic spots have experienced vicissitudes, those that have survived to this day still witness the glory of history. The Wuying Tower, which stands in Nanguan, is graceful and towering. In the north of Li Sancheng, there is an ancient mountain called Zhongshan, which "measures the shadow of the sun, tests scores and marks it as the world". Among the mountain shadows, there is the Tianzhongshan stone tablet inscribed by Yan Zhenqing. There are goose and duck ponds in the mountains and days, which Li traced back to as "beating geese and ducks with bamboo, making a noise in the army."
There is Kaiyuan Temple built in the Tang Dynasty in the east of the city, and Dacheng Hall built in the Ming Dynasty in the north. On the outskirts of the city, near Rushui River, there is a legend about Huxian Temple, where Fei Changfang, a famous Western Han Dynasty star, met immortals, and Wu Shu Waterfall, the site where Niu Hao fought the nomads from the Jin Dynasty and immediately defeated Wu Shu. In the south corner of the city, there is a temple built in the Ming and Qing dynasties for hundreds of years, the largest temple in Asia-Nanhai Zen Temple. The list goes on and on. In the second year of Emperor Gaudi of the Western Han Dynasty, Runan County was established, which ruled Shangcai and governed Pingyu, Yichun and Ancheng counties. At the latest in Wendi, Runan County was divided by Chen Jun. ..
In the second year of Emperor Jingdi, the Kingdom of Runan was established, and his son Liu Fei was made King of Runan. In three years, Liu Fei moved to Jiangdu, and Runa was the county. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, Yiyang County belonged to Runan during the period of cutting Huaiyang. Xuan Di yuan kang for three years, and huaiyang county changping county. Yuan Di extended for three years, named Chun Yuchang as Dingling Hou, and named Dingling Hou Guo as Runan County. Xinji County belongs to Yingchuan County. On the occasion of Yan Yuan and Suihe River, runan county led 37 counties including Pingyu, Yang 'an, Yangcheng, Qiang, Nvyang, Yuanyang, Wu Fang, Ancheng, Nantong, Langling, Xiyang, Yichun, Nvyin, Xincai, Xinxi and Fuyang. The county governs Pingyu, which belongs to the Secretariat Department of Yuzhou. The jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to southeastern Henan and Fuyang, Anhui.
In the second year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed Qin County to Gushi County; In the past 30 years, Changping, Xihua, Xinyang and Fule (newly established) have belonged to Huaiyang. In the fifteenth year of Yongping, Runan County was a country, and the prince was often named King Runan. Four years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the whole country is divided into counties. He led 37 counties: Pingyu, Xinyang, Xiping, Shangcai, Nantong, Ruyin, Ruyang, Xinxi, Beiyichun, (Yunyin) Qiang, Yunyang, Yang 'an, Xiang, Xihua, Xiyang, Ancheng, Yunyang and Shenyang. The county government moved to Pingyu, in Sheqiao Village in the north of Pingyu County.
In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao analyzed the father of Runan County and several counties in Peixian County. Analysis of runan county and yiyang county in Jiangxia County. The Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty followed the former system, and Runan City was then a big market town and a land and water wharf near the county seat. Taikang runan county in the middle of the Western Jin Dynasty had jurisdiction over 15 counties: Xinxi, Nan Anyang, Ancheng, Shenyang, Bei Yichun, Langling, Yang 'an, Shangcai, Pingyu, Fuyang, Ding Ying, Nantong, Ruyang, Wu Fang and Xiping. In Hui Di, runan county became Southampton. After Yongjia, Runan disappeared in Houzhao.
When he arrived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved to Shangcai County, where he was in power, known as Diaocheng. Xuanxuan is a pictographic place name. "Notes on Water Classics" says: "To the northwest of runan county, it branches from the left, and then turns from east to south, so it hangs in the city." In the 12th year of Jin Dynasty, runan county moved to Xuancheng. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Runan belonged to Liu Song and Nanqi. Later, he returned to the Northern Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. At the end of Yuan Jia in Liu Song Dynasty, Yuzhou (Luoyang) was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Joe founded his country here. In the second year of Yan Xing in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xuancheng was changed to Yuzhou and runan county was established. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the General Political Department was located here, as in the second year, it was changed to Zhou Shu. In the early years of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Runan County was abolished and Yuzhou was restored. Soon Yuzhou was changed to Qinzhou. In the early years of Great Cause, it was changed to Cai Zhou, Ruyang County was established, and the jurisdiction of Pingyu County was restored. At the same time, Baocheng County was abolished and merged into Ruyang.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude, in order to avoid taboo, Tang Wude changed its name to Cai Zhou, set up a secretariat, and set up another Huaixi our time. The Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties followed the former's rule. Because Cai Zhou is only seven stops away from Kyoto and Liang Ning in Song Dynasty, its geographical position is very important, so Kang Jun is located here.
Nomads from the Golden Army captured Cai Zhou, moved to the Southern Army, and built a palace in Youlanxuan, Cai Zhou, which was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty in 1234. In the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty, Cai Zhou was changed to Runing House and became one of the eight provinces in Henan.
In the Ming and Yuan Dynasties, the founder Judy established four princes' sons here, called Chong Zhuang Wang, and passed them to the world of 1 1.
The Qing Dynasty was still Runing House, which was abandoned in 19 13 and changed to runan county.
1924, the office of the Eighth Administrative Inspector of Henan Province is located here.
Runan institution was established at the beginning of liberation, 1950 established Runan city, and 195 1 incorporated the city into runan county.
Now runan county, namely runan county, belongs to Zhumadian area.
According to the Records of Runan County, Jishutai is located in the north of Jinpu Village, Jinpu Town, next to the Erxian Temple, to worship Paradigm and Zhang Shao. Jinpu was originally named Zhangzhuang Village. Zhang Shao, a native of Zhangzhuang, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty, was educated by his wife and had a close friendship with Fan, a classmate from Jinxiang, Shandong Province. When she leaves school sometime next year, Fanny will go to Ruteng Hall to meet Zhang Shao's mother. The next year, when the appointed day came, Zhang Shao asked his mother to cook and other paradigms. Zhang Mu thinks Jinxiang is too far away, and the paradigm may not come. Zhang Shao believes that the example is trustworthy and will definitely come. Zhang Mu killed the goose that lays the golden egg and made millet, waiting for the arrival of the paradigm. At noon, the paradigm arrived, and the two said goodbye on the earthen platform outside the door. Zhang Mu and his fellow villagers call this paradigm a believer. In the future, every time Paradigm comes to you, Zhang Shao will put the chicken and millet on the earthen platform to entertain him. A few years later, Zhang Shao was seriously ill and bedridden. Before he died, he regretted not seeing the paradigm. At the funeral, the coffin can't be moved. I have done the paradigm of Gongcao, dreaming that my friend died, and Ma Su rode over to offer condolences. He held the coffin and buried it in the ground. Later generations built a chicken and millet platform, and built the Erxian Temple in Zhangzhai, and changed Zhangzhuang to Jinxiang Store as a souvenir.
"Zhou is a family with a long history. Originated from the surname of Guji, it is the surname of Hou Ji, the ancestor of Emperor Yan and Zhou people. It is the oldest surname in China and moved to Weinan, Henan last week. " "From the Yellow Emperor to Zhou Wuwang to establish the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou has a legendary family. After the development of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it moved eastward, and the second son was sealed in Rufen, becoming the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Ping and Dong Wang moved to Luoyi, one of his sons, Ji Lie, was sealed in Rufen. After Biography 19, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by Qin after Ji Yong's death. Although the feudal country no longer exists, Ji Yong's family, which originated from the blood of the Zhou Dynasty and ate Zhou Jue's salary from generation to generation, is still customarily called' Zhou Jia', and Ji Yong's surname is also commemorated by' Zhou' to show that he never forgets his roots and is passed down from generation to generation.
Show life, show life. At this time, it has reached the Western Han Dynasty. In order to win the hearts and minds of the people, the rulers in the early Han Dynasty specially named Zhou Ren Duke of Rufen, bestowed a title on him, and continued to burn incense. Zhou Ru's cemetery was low and wet, so he moved to runan county. This Zhou surname thrived in the local area, forming the famous Zhou family in Runan during the Han and Tang Dynasties.
According to textual research, Yuan is a descendant of Yu Shun. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of the sages, Yu's descendants were full of Chen (now Zongyang, Henan) to build the State of Chen. After Guiman's death, posthumous title became Chen Hugong. His eleventh grandson's name is Zhu Gong, and his word is Yuan Bo. Yuan Bo's grandson, Zi Taotu, named her surname after her ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yuan inherited Qing Shang. At that time, Yuan and Yuan Tongyong were in common use, so Yuan Taotu wrote Yuan Taotu again. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Yuan's descendants removed the word "car" from the word "yuan" and took yuan as their surname. The titles of surnames in Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, have detailed records on this.
According to the Records of Runingfu County, Runan was the land of Shen and Cai in ancient times. At the turn of Chu and Wei in the Warring States Period, Qin belonged to Yingchuan County. By the Han Dynasty, Runan County was established, belonging to Yuzhou, with 37 counties, including today's Anhui Pingyu, Xiangcheng, Xihua, Luohe, Huangchuan, Fuyang and Shandong Mengcheng. In the long historical evolution process, due to the war and the transfer of official positions, although the Yuan family in Runan has derived many branches and developed widely at home and abroad, the Yuan family in Runan, which originated in Yuan 'an, has always been the most prosperous one. In the ever-changing history, Yuan's celebrities come forth in large numbers.
According to Lin Bao's "Yuan He's usurpation" in the Tang Dynasty, "Yuan was passed down to Liang Chen from the later Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, with 28 people, three public servants and 17 servants. New Tang book? Books such as Prime Minister's Biography record that his descendants were named Hou of Youxiang, the eighth grandson (Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty), and his grandson Yuan Anming was then the prefect of Chu County and Yinan in Henan, who was famous for his strictness and was later named Stuart. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dou Xianfei's brothers were autocratic. He did not avoid the powerful and powerful, and repeatedly impeached Dou Shi's bossiness, which was praised by people at that time. Since Yuan 'an, Yuan's family has flourished, and the descendants have been officials for generations, with four sections and five husbands, which began in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Feng rebuilt Runan County Records) and has always been a famous aristocratic family in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
According to the Records of Runing County compiled in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty and the Records of Rebuilding Runan County compiled in the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China, there were six people who were knighted by Yuan in Runan in the past dynasties, and there were more than twenty famous people who compiled various historical records, such as Yuan An, Yuan Feng, Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu. Many of them are listed in the books of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Qing Dynasty's Preface to the Genealogy of Yuan Family (Yuan Keli) in Suiyang: "If his poems are based on the Six Classics, three generations (Yuan Keli, Yuan Shu and Yuan Fucheng) who have studied morality can afford Runan family law." In addition, there are many records about Yuan's tomb and his famous son's tomb in relevant historical books. For example, The Annals of Runing Prefecture and Rebuilding the Annals of Runing Prefecture both indicate the location of Situ Yuan 'an's tomb, and attach photos of the tomb. Runan county was founded by Chai Sang in the second year of Taiqing. In order to seek the governance of Yang County. So it was ruled in Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province today. In the ninth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Yang County was established in Jiangzhou, and Chai Sang and Ru 'nan Counties were established in Yang County.
Southern Liang ruled Menglong City (now the northern part of Macheng, Hubei Province, where Goose Cage Division is suspected), and governed Dingzhou and Yiyang counties. At the end of Wuding, he entered the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Dingzhou was changed to Nandingzhou, still ruling runan county. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was abandoned in Xin 'an County. The Northern Wei Dynasty was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty was abandoned for seven years, and it was restored in the Sui Dynasty, which was quickly omitted. The old city is located in Shangjiuwu Town, Baofeng County, Henan Province.