The wild goose gate is satrap, the dark clouds are pressing the city to destroy, and the light is scattered. In spring, the horn is ringing all over the sky, and the swallow is fat and purple at night. Half a roll of red flag is in the water, and the frost is heavy and cold. I want to report that Yulong died for you. Appreciation 1: There are eight sentences in the poem. The first four sentences are about the scene before sunset. The first sentence not only talks about scenery, but also about things, which successfully exaggerates the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. The word "dark clouds crush the city to destroy" vividly reveals the number of enemy troops, the fierce strength, the disparity between the warring sides and the difficult situation of the defenders. The second sentence is about the defenders in the city, in order to compare with the enemies outside the city. Suddenly, things changed, and a ray of sunshine shone through the clouds on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling. At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, daylight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders, and the scene is very wonderful. Dark clouds may not appear when the enemy besieged the city; Defenders may not shine and cheer when they are in formation. Dark clouds and sunshine in poetry are the skills used by literati to create environment and create meaning. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the cold and miserable battlefield atmosphere from the auditory and visual aspects respectively. It's late autumn, and all the trees have fallen. In the silence of death, the horn sounded. Obviously, a thrilling battle is going on. The Sound of Trumpets Everywhere outlines the scope of the war. With the advantage of numbers, the enemy clamored for progress and pressed forward step by step. The defender didn't get cold feet because of his weakness. Encouraged by the sound of the trumpet, their morale was high and they fought back hard. The fighting lasted from day to night. There is no intense scene of hub interweaving and hand-to-hand combat directly, only a rough but expressive touch of the battlefield scene after the two sides sent troops: the battle went on from day to night, the sunset glow reflected the battlefield, and a large piece of rouge-like red blood condensed on the ground through the night fog. This gloomy and dignified atmosphere reflects the tragic scene of the battle site, suggesting that both the offensive and defensive sides have a small number of casualties, and the soldiers guarding the city are still at a disadvantage, which has made necessary preparations for the next friendly rescue. The last four sentences are about the activities of the rescue forces. March in the dark and stop it in order to "surprise and attack it unprepared"; It not only shows the location of the battle, but also implies that the soldiers have such a strong and fierce pride that "the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the warriors are gone forever." Then the scene of fierce fighting appeared: as soon as the rescue troops approached the enemy's camp, they beat gongs and drums and cheered and went into battle. It's too cold to frost at night, and even the drums don't ring. Faced with many difficulties, the soldiers did not lose heart. "I reported that you were on the golden stage, and you took Yulong to die." Huang Jintai was built by Yan Zhaowang in the southeast of Yishui during the Warring States Period. It is said that it once put a small amount of gold on the stage, indicating that it did not hesitate to spend a lot of money to attract scholars from all over the world. The writer quoted this story and wrote the determination of the soldiers to serve the court. Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to write tragic and tragic battle scenes with colorful words, but almost every sentence of Li He's poems has bright colors, such as gold, rouge and purple, which are not only bright, but also colorful, interwoven with black, spring and jade to form a colorful picture scroll. Like a talented painter, Mock is particularly good at coloring, expressing things with color and touching people with color, not just sketching the surface. When writing poems, it seldom uses sketching techniques, and always uses imagination to describe things in various novel and strong colors, effectively showing their multi-level nature. Occasionally, in order to make the picture more vivid, some things with different or even contradictory nature will be mixed together, making them parallel and dislocated, forming a fierce contrast. For example, the dark clouds guarding the city are a metaphor for the arrogance of the enemy, and the soldiers guarding the city are heroic by the light of the sun. The two pictures are bright in color and clear in love and hate. Li He's poems are not only wonderful, but also appropriate. Strangeness and appropriateness are the basic characteristics of his poetry creation. This poem, colorful and mottled, depicts a tragic and tragic battle scene, which is bizarre; However, this colorful and peculiar picture accurately shows the frontier fortress scenery and ever-changing war situation at a specific time and place, which is very appropriate. Only its strangeness makes it more novel; Only when it is appropriate can it feel more real; Strange and appropriate, thus forming a muddy, hidden and thoughtful artistic conception. This is Li He's unique skill in writing poems, which is commendable. Appreciation 2: Li He, from Fuchang. Fuchang is Yiyang City, Henan Province today. Li He's life experience is unfortunate, because his father's name is taboo and he can't enter the soil, blocking the road to scientific name and making his life miserable. Although Li He's career has been flooded all his life, he has always had a strong desire to make contributions. It once said in the poem "Southland": "Why don't men take Wu Gou and gather fifty states in Guanshan?" . Li He was only 27 years old, and he had unlimited experience, so he had to take a broad poetic vision. But it has a strong heart and cares about ideals, so poetry also opposes some tensions and contradictions of ideals. Http: Wild Goose Gate is one of the representative works of Zhuang Huai. Yan Men Tai Shou Hang is an old topic in Yuefu, which is often used by later writers to write about defense. The ancient Yanmen County is in today's northern Shanxi. This poem by Li He is about the war near Xiao. Yishui is now in the northern part of Hebei Province. After the Anshi Rebellion, the separatist regime of the buffer region often occurs. After the "An Shi Rebellion", the power of the Tang Dynasty was greatly weakened, and the war between the imperial court and the buffer region continued. Therefore, this poem is probably based on the war between the imperial court and the buffer region, and expresses the strong feelings of making contributions to the country by praising the spirit of dying for the country. Write a sentence or two about the urgency of the war situation. "Dark clouds crush the city and destroy it", for example, the rebels roll like dark clouds. The Book of Jin says, "Whoever has a dark cloud like a house in a fortified city is called a fine army." The essence of the army can reflect the dark clouds, which is naturally an absurd and superstitious statement. However, Li He wrote poems out of curiosity, introduced this statement into the artistic conception, cast this famous sentence, and vividly portrayed the aggressive momentum of the enemy and the emergency situation that Cheng Wei wanted to break through with meaningful abstraction. The word "pressure" abstractly describes the ferocity of the rebels, while the word "destruction" further describes the overwhelming importance of "pressure" and shows us an extremely vivid picture of a besieged enemy and Cheng Wei trying to destroy it. With angry brushstrokes, the ink man painted a layer of "black" color on the rebel side, giving people a harsh, gloomy, cold and oppressive feeling. "A bright light shines on the sun", which translates into a situation in which the defenders are in high spirits and ready to fight. "Guang Jia" means that the armor of a warrior shines with golden scales under the sunlight, and the word "Kai" is used to draw hardness and bravery. It shows all the feelings of the soldiers in an abstract way and sees the orderly formation of the war. The words "destruction" and "opening" are relative, which embodies the dauntless spirit of the border guards in safeguarding national unity. These two sentences are all due to their ability to brew atmosphere and have the power to show the essence of things more strongly. "Dark clouds cover the top of the city" and "a bright light shines on the sun" convey the god of heroic resistance to the enemy, both of which are palpable and have extremely rich image connotations. With abstract analogy and exaggerated tricks, Mohism showed the military strength and momentum of the enemy and our side before the fierce battle. At the same time, this "black cloud" and "golden scale" are in sharp contrast and reflect each other. It is both a landscape and a narrative. With meaningful abstraction, the author effectively rendered the tense atmosphere before the war and the high fighting spirit of the garrison soldiers, and revealed the love and hate of the literati. As for Li He's writing this poem, it happened after the An Shi Rebellion, when the country was divided and the tyrant oppressed the people. It hates it. Therefore, it depicts a passionate picture of defending the border and the soil. This sentence is suppression or promotion, and the scene is full of affection, and the praise is clear. P Three or four sentences in art write a fierce battle scene. "The horn is ringing all over the sky in spring, and the swallow is fat and purple at night." These two sentences closely follow the sentence of "Guang Jia", depicting the soldiers guarding the city fighting for their lives. The author did not describe the scene of the close combat between the two armies, but wrote the tragic and tragic battle from two aspects of hearing and vision. Due to the disparity between the masses and the helpless, they finally had to retreat to the isolated city. At the end of the last issue, the battle pattern between Yao Ming and the powerful enemy was not as good as the scene of the intersection of soldiers and knives, only implied by the horn sound in spring. The inconvenience of "The Sound of Trumpets All over the Sky" lies in: the horn of the war drum rings loudly! The next sentence explains the location of the battle. "Purple" refers to the purple soil near the Great Wall. "Yan Zhi" means "rouge", which refers to the color of the blood shed by the border guards, suggesting that the border guards were seriously injured when they died. It makes readers seem to see the blood as red as rouge, which condenses into purple in the thick night. The word "man" magnifies the scene of fierce fighting and embodies the heroic momentum of border guards to kill the enemy. The word "coagulation" abstractly describes the result of a river of blood in the border defense, which is a huge sacrifice and sets off a fierce battle. With the passage of time, it has melted in the empty and desolate desert. The Great Wall is purple, so it is called Zisai. The ink people come to show the coagulation of blood, and the concept is novel and ingenious, abstract and distinct. These bleak landscape features of cold leaves set off the emergency situation of the isolated city, and naturally transitioned to the appearance of night raiders behind the border guards. This artistic conception is different from others. From Asahi to Night Purple, there is a fierce battle from day to night. This is a vivid battle picture. Art China htt p:/ Five or six sentences write the scene of the defenders fighting back. "Half a roll of red flag is near the Weihe River, and the frost is heavy and cold." This is a picture of being surrounded by the defenders of the isolated city, surrounded by cold leaves, and unexpectedly attacking the enemy. "Half Red Flag" has a strong style, showing a low-level atmosphere after the defeat; Linyi reminds people that "the wind blows and the water cools, and the strong soil is gone forever"-a kind of heroic pride, suggesting that the soil is ready to die for the country. "Heavy Drum Cold in first frost" describes the cold weather and illustrates that soldiers are fighting against the cold wind, which shows the arduous battle. "I can't afford to hurt my voice" is to write that the military situation will be fierce with the drums, exposing a strong tragic atmosphere. The last sentence said that although the drum could not be played, it was still playing, which clarified that although it was defeated, it was not fair. Late at night in the cold autumn, first frost was fierce, the drums were hoarse and the red flag was half rolled. The border guards marched into Xiao and attacked the enemy soldiers at night. The word "pro" describes the formidable momentum and confidence to win when the land is surrounded by soil. A word "heavy" describes indifference as if it has weight and a low atmosphere. These two sentences are concise, bleak and shocking. These two sentences still emphasize the expression of things in the atmosphere. At the same time, these two sentences are another gap in composition, which sets off the heroism and perseverance of the last two sentences and serves the country with death. The above six sentences focus on expressing the situation of war with atmosphere, creating a typical atmosphere for the latter two sentences. Write seven or eight sentences about the determination of soldiers to die for their country. "I report to you that you are on the golden stage, and you take Yulong as the death point." "Huang Jintai" allocated a large amount of funds to attract talents and land on the coast of yi river, that is, Yan Zhaowang. In the allusions of Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, it built this platform to attract talents from all over the world, which is used here to refer to being reused by the country. Yulong is a sword. These two sentences are the theme of the whole poem. Mock lived in the late Tang Dynasty, when the situation in the country was declining day by day and wars continued. There are Tufan disturbances in the west, and Uighur, Xi and Qidan rebellions in the north. They seek hegemony over each other, sometimes rebel together, and sometimes rely on strong mergers, all eyeing up and trying to annex the royal family. As a descendant of the imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty, Mo Ke, despite his depressed life and unfulfilled ambition, hated the forces of the buffer region. It hopes that the imperial court can select and appoint talents like Yan Zhaowang and settle down all over the world. This thought reflected the people's desire to oppose separatism, resistance and national unity, which was of progressive significance at that time. These last two sentences are permeated with a strong will of the poet, that is, once received by the monarch, he will not hesitate to devote himself to state affairs. Li He's poems always have novel and unique characteristics, which is obvious in this poem. As far as his pursuit of novelty is concerned, John takes prose as poetry, momentum as power, and chapters as arrangement, and likes to use strange words to seek charm; On the other hand, Li He found a new way. What runs through his artistic creation is the amazing richness and uniqueness of imagination, which is almost bizarre, unconventional, unexpected and novel. This obvious feature is widely manifested in selecting materials, planning articles, shaping situations, choosing words and so on. Rich imagination. Judging from the violent momentum of the rebellion in the buffer region, it is very novel to think that the whole border town is full of dark clouds, and then think that the isolated city is in danger and bitter fighting is coming. At the end of the poem, the wings of the poet's imagination leapt to "Huang Jintai", which fully showed his strong feelings of serving the country. This rich imagination not only highlights the theme of poetry, but also opens up the level of poetry and enhances the artistic appeal. This idea is very novel. This poem is about war, but it doesn't directly show the intense scene of intertwined hubs and hand-to-hand combat. Instead, it focuses on rendering the atmosphere, and through the battle, the atmosphere is rendered layer by layer, step by step, making the theme of the work stand out. Li He was, not Bo, who died young. The story of Meng Mu's three steps
Long black hair curled up, and strands of hair floated in the wind and slid across her white cheeks. Black eyes reveal an elegant smile. Look at her reddish left ear. The reddish earrings shake with her smile. On the red clothes, blood red and ivory white are intertwined, and a Bai Yutang is launched to catch the target. Red booties with transparent pendants look particularly brisk on her feet. Riding on a horse, with a fiery red bow tied to his back, is particularly dazzling in the sun. Looking from a distance, it exudes the momentum of the king, which is daunting. There was a faint smile at the corner of my mouth, but it was unforgettable. All the people who met her bowed to her to show their admiration. No matter who it is, even if it is a knight-errant, I have to feel three points when I hear her name.
Dressing: the light shirt blows the ground, the steps are full of flowers, and the clothes reflect the flowers. People and clothes complement each other, and clothes and flowers and paintings echo each other: pale pink makeup, more exquisite facial features, pink peach blossoms, and more tender feelings like water. Playing the piano: bless your body gently and sit down gracefully. The jade finger is flamboyant, revealing a slender white jade finger, stroking the piano face and thinking deeply. The sound of the piano is in vain, euphemistic but firm, and the tickets come, like noble running water, gurgling and singing: graceful men, clear shirts and elegant color fans. If a fairy is like a spirit, water is like a dream. A spring moon opens the palace mirror. Under the moon, men sometimes raise their wrists, sometimes lower their eyebrows, and sometimes touch Shu Yun's hand. The fan in his hand is folded up and held high, like a pen-and-ink painter in Youlong. He is elegant and vigorous. The music is clear to the ear, the fan in the hand is like a wonderful pen, like a silk string, turning, swinging, opening, closing, twisting, round and bending, and the running water is like a dragonfly flying. My daughter Li paid her respects to the emperor. The most famous of the Emperor's Hails is Lao Du's "See Gong Sundaniang Disciples Dance Sword? 》6? 1 and sequence ",one of which is that heaven and earth move back and forth and follow her movements, which makes people applaud. The following is the original poem and its translation. "See Gong Sundaniang's disciples sword? 6? 1 and preface "Author: On October 19th, the second year of Du Fu's Dali, Kuifu rode to Yuan's residence in a different way and saw Li Shinian's sword-dancing equipment in Linying, which was magnificent. He asked the teacher, "I am also a disciple of Gong Sundaniang. "In the third year of Kaiyuan, when I was a child, I thought of seeing Gongsun's family in Yancheng, and my sword was loose and my thoughts were frustrated. After winning the championship, he was worshipped by his wife at the second geisha workshop in Yichun Liyuan, Gaotou. Xiao is a dancer. At the beginning of Saint SHEN WOO, Sun was just a person. The jade looks gorgeous, and I am bald. I am a disciple of this school, and I am not proud. Distinguish its source, you can know the waves and be generous, and you can talk about it as a "sword." Zhang Xu, a former Wu native, is good at cursive writing. He often saw Gong Sundaniang dancing Xihe Sword in Yexian County. From then on, cursive script grew up and was grateful, which was known to Sun. A few years ago, there was a beautiful Gongsun who danced her dagger from all directions. The audience is like a mountain lost between them, and the world moves back and forth with her movements. As bright as an archer shooting down the nine suns in the sky, as fast as an angel in front of a dragon's wings. Coming like thunder, coming like fire, ending like the calm shining in the river and sea. Crimson lip bead sleeve two hydrophobic silent, only this one pupil with her famous perfume. This beautiful woman from Linying, White God Town, still dances and sings happily. When we answer each other's questions, we sigh together and feel sad for the changes that have taken place. There are 8,000 ladies-in-waiting in the harem, but none of them can dance short sword like Mrs. Sun. Fifty years later, the royal family fainted in the dusty cave with a flick of a finger. The younger generation in the pear garden is scattered like smoke, and the female music reflects the cold weather. There are trees with big heads beside the emperor's golden tomb, but the grass in Qutang Shicheng is neglected. Hey? This is an emergency. At the climax of joy, sadness comes with the rising of the eastern moon. And I, a poor old man, don't know where to go. I must sharpen my feet towards illness and despair on a lonely mountain. Rhyme translation: On October 19th, the second year of Tang Dali, I was in Kuifu, watching Li Linying's Twelve Niangs dance swords. I think dancing is very energetic, varied and spectacular, so I asked her who she learned it from. She said, "I am a student in Gong Sundaniang". Xuanzong for three years, I am still young. I remember seeing Gong Sundaniang dancing sword and mixed tuo in Yancheng. It is smooth and elegant, with clear rhythm and excellent. This is the first time in contemporary times. From the disciples in Yichun and Liyuan in the palace to the dancers worshiped outside the palace, Gong Sundaniang was the only one who knew this kind of dance in the early years of Tang Xuanzong. At that time, she was beautifully dressed and beautiful. At present, I am a bald old man, and her disciple Li Ernian is no longer a young man. Now that we know the origin of her dancing skills, it seems that their dancing skills are in the same strain, and their hearts are full of emotions, so let's write down the poem "Sword and Shadow". According to legend, Zhang Xu, a former Wuzhou native, copied cursive copybook. He often watches Gong Sundaniang's dance drama The Sword of the West River in Yexian County. Since then, cursive calligraphy has made great progress, and he is bold and unrestrained, which shows that Gong Sundaniang's dancing skills are superb. There is a beautiful woman named Gong Sundaniang in front of the territory. Whenever she dances with a sword, she will cause a sensation everywhere. There were many people watching, and their faces changed color because of fear. The world is also infected by her dance, ups and downs. The sword is dazzling, like Houyi shooting for nine days, and the dance is vigorous and agile, like a dragon flying. When you dance the sword, you are thunderous, holding your breath, and when you close the sword, you are as quiet as the waves condensed by rivers and seas. The bright red lips and graceful dancing are all gone. In the next year, some disciples inherited and carried forward this art, and Li Shierniang, a beautiful woman in Linying, performed in Baidicheng. She danced with this song, looking delicate and flying. She talked with me for a long time. About the origin of sword dance, I reminisced about the past and recalled the past, adding infinite regret and sorrow. There were about 8,000 ladies-in-waiting in Xuanzong, and the number of sword dances ranked first, as long as Gong Sundaniang. Fifty years is really like turning your palm. Years of war are filled with smoke, and political affairs are dark and unpredictable. The younger generation of those pear orchards disappeared one by one, leaving only Li's dancing to cover the cold light of winter. The trees in front of Xuanzong's tomb in Jinsushan have been folded, and the autumn grass in Baidicheng, Qutangxia is barren. The short music of the harp is over, and the joy at the beginning of the bright moon is extremely sad, which makes my heart panic. I, an old lady, really don't know where I'm going. I struggled in the barren hills, and the more I walked, the more sad I became.