Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved calligraphy, so he set up a small warm pavilion with a floor space of less than 10 square meter next to his bedroom, and collected three famous posts representing the highest level of China's calligraphy art for him to watch at any time. Later, this pavilion was named "Sanxi Pavilion" by Emperor Qianlong himself, and the stickers in Fast Snow, Mid-Autumn Festival and Yuan Bo Post hidden in this pavilion were collectively called "Sanxi Post" by later generations. After the Revolution of 1911, the Qing Dynasty perished. In addition to Wang Xizhi's Sunny Post in the Snow, Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post and Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post are still kept in the Palace Museum and disappeared outside the palace.
195 1 year 165438+ 10. On October 5th, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Festival Sticker and Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Sticker were purchased from Hong Kong for HK$ 350,000 under the personal instructions of Premier Zhou Enlai and returned to the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Today, Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow Clear Post" is collected in the Palace Museum in Taiwan Province Province, which is the only original work of Wang Xizhi. Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Festival Sticker and Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Sticker are collected by the Palace Museum.
Many people think that Kuai Xue Qing Tie is another masterpiece of his running script after The First Running Script in the World and Preface to Lanting. Zhao Mengfu, Liu Geng, Hududar, Liu Chengxi, Wang, Wen Zhenheng, Liang and others all expressed their admiration and admiration. Gan Long loved calligraphy all his life, and deliberately collected the masterpieces of famous calligraphers in the past dynasties, and integrated them into one, chasing the two kings to take their essence. He cherishes "sunny hills in heavy snow" very much. In front of the post, he wrote eight small words "A Chinese Odyssey, all ancient and modern are fresh" and four big words "Fantastic". Then he said, "Yue Long is in heaven, and the tiger lies in the phoenix pavilion." This 28-word book is called Pear and Bamboo at the Age of 28. He put this post, Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post and Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post in the West Warm Pavilion of Yangxintang, and made a "Sanxi Hall" imperial book plaque, which was regarded as a rare treasure. Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow Clear Post" was regarded as the first of "Three Wishes" by Emperor Qianlong. In the 12th year of Qianlong, 134 original calligraphers' works, including Three Wishes, were selected to be engraved and named "Sanxi Hall Fa Tie". "Reading Gu Lou" was built in Beihai, Xiyuan. The stone carvings on it are embedded in the wall of the building, and rubbings are circulated to show the model of Linchi. The original Sanxi is still hidden in Sanxi Hall and Yangxin Hall.
According to many inscriptions, seals and related books on the attached pages of this post, it is found that "A Clear Post on the Snow" was inscribed by Song Xuanhe's inner government Zhao Mengfu, Song Mi Fei's "Bao Jin Zhai" and Yuan Dynasty's court. In the Ming Dynasty, it was owned by Zhu, Wang, Feng Yuanji. In the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1677), he stayed in Ren Xu on August 18, and Feng Yuanji presented it to Emperor Kangxi and entered the palace. 1949, when the Kuomintang army was defeated in the civil war and retreated to Taiwan Province province, it took away a lot of gold and 2,972 boxes of exquisite cultural relics. However, this part is the best among the cultural relics of the Palace Museum, such as exquisite handicrafts, jade cabbage, jade incense burner, jade lotus leaf-shaped brushing and so on. , including Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post on the Fast Snow". Today, "Three Wishes", "Yuan Bo Tie" and "Mid-Autumn Festival Tie" exist in Beijing Palace Museum, but "One Wish" and "Sunny Tie in Heavy Snow" are treasured in Taipei Palace Museum. China people deeply regret that the "three wishes" have not been realized.
The Mid-Autumn Festival Post is said to have been written by Wang Xianzhi, and the word "Bao" on the post was personally inscribed by Emperor Qianlong. However, according to experts' appraisal, the Mid-Autumn Festival Post and Sunny Day Post in Fast Snow are all copied by later generations, and only Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post is the original.