Collect the names of five famous figures in Qing Dynasty and their major events.

1 Li Hongzhang (1823 ~ 190 1) was an important military and political official in China in the late Qing Dynasty, the founder and commander-in-chief of the Huai Army, and the main advocate of the Westernization Movement. Fu Zi, the word gradually just, number Shao Quanlin,. Hefei, Anhui. In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang (1847), he was a scholar. At the same time, Zeng Guofan emphasized the study of the world when he was a student. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), he was ordered to go back to his hometown for training, and led the troops to fight with Taiping Army many times. /kloc-in the winter of 0/858, he joined Zeng Guofan's shogunate to do business. 1860, Huaiyang navy was unified. After the Xiang army occupied Anqing, Zeng Guofan recommended that "talents can be put to great use" and ordered him to return to Hefei to raise his courage. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), it was incorporated into Huaiyong 5th Battalion. Zeng Guofan regarded Shanghai as "fertile ground for raising wages" and ordered Huai Yong to arrive in Shanghai by English ship to form his own army for Huai Jun. Zeng Guofan recommended him as the governor of Jiangsu. The local real power was not only maintained, but also the army was greatly expanded in Jiangsu, and the new western guns were adopted, so that the Huai army increased from more than 6,000 to 670,000 to 70,000 in two years, becoming a well-equipped and effective local armed force in the Qing army. On this basis, the Hou Huai warlord group gradually formed. After Li Hongzhang arrived in Shanghai, he and foreign mercenaries (later established as Chang) committed crimes against the Taiping Army. 1863, 1864, led the Huai army to capture Suzhou, Changzhou and other places, and jointly suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with the Xiang army. Hong Xiuquan (1814-1864), formerly known as Ren Kun, was born in Huaxian County, Guangdong Province, and was the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Born in a peasant family, he was hired as a teacher. I failed in the scholar exam three times, and I am eager to become famous in the imperial examination. Later, inspired by Liang Fa, a Christian, he founded the God Worship Association in 1843 to organize mass uprisings. As the theoretical basis of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, during the period from 1845 to 1846, Hong Xiuquan wrote Awakening the World by the Original Way, Awakening the World by the Original Way and Saving the World by the Original Way, which publicized the simple concept of equality and the revolutionary thought of eliminating the "Yamaraja demon", and also expressed Hong Xiuquan's population thought. Hong Xiuquan completely ruled out the possibility of insufficient food and clothing caused by population growth, and believed that human life and death were properly arranged by God. He said: "I want to think that the world is mortal. Although there are many people, it is always born by the emperor." Born in the emperor, grew up in the emperor, and depended on the emperor for food and clothing. Emperor God, the father of the mortal world; Life and death are dominated by it, and the food container is caused by it. " Therefore, no matter how many people there are, they should be equal, and there should be no contradiction for food and clothing. "There are many men and brothers in the world; There are many women in the world and they are all sisters. Why do you have to keep the privacy of this border? How can I remember to swallow my thoughts? " (The Way to Wake the World) As for the source of social contradictions in real life, "In modern times, there was a heresy that Yamaraja cared about the devil's life and death. ("The Original Daoism Awakens the World"), which is caused by the whole feudal rule system represented by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty. He appealed that "our brothers and sisters in the world should be eliminated, so as not to come uninvited" (ibid.), until the realization of "one world, * * * enjoys peace". The geometric world is conventional and thin, and it will not change once, but it will become a just and upright world (Awakening from the Original Way). In a word, the only way to make China, a populous country, "uneven everywhere and no one hungry" (Land System in China) is to eliminate the feudal rule system and establish a just and upright Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Therefore, in 1853, the "China daily acre system" was promulgated, and it was prepared to solve the population problem in China at that time with large-scale social reform. Empress Dowager Cixi (1835- 1908) was born in Manchuria and followed Lan Qi. Born in Beijing Pichai Hutong. Xianfeng was elected to the palace in the second year. She is exquisite in literature and art, and her singing is euphemistic and moving. The following year, she gave birth to Zai Chun, Jin Guifei. Emperor Xianfeng died, and his son succeeded to the throne as the empress dowager, who was honored as the empress dowager with the emblem of Empress Dowager Cixi, commonly known as Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong staged a coup, executed and dismissed eight ministers, listened to politics and ruled the same dynasty and Guangxu. She suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army Uprising, and she approved the establishment of modern military and westernization undertakings. Guangxu supported the Reform Movement of 1898, but was banned by Empress Dowager Cixi. Restrain Emperor Guangxu and kill the reformists. She used the boxer movement to declare war on foreign countries. Eight-Nation Alliance invaded her and fled to Xi 'an, ordering the extermination of the Boxer Rebellion. She sent Li Hongzhang and others to sign the "Xin Chou Treaty" to take Guangxu back to Beijing. Guangxu died of illness in thirty-four years and was buried in the Qing Dongling. Posthumous title: "Filial Piety for the Empress". Empress Dowager Cixi is knowledgeable and good at painting and calligraphy. Her calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and she draws flowers handed down from generation to generation. 41March, 858 19, Kang Youwei was born in Nanhai County, Guangdong Province. Nanhai County, located in the south-central part of the Pearl River Delta, is a county town with a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, rich products and hardworking people. Backed by Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, and close to the Pearl River Estuary, it has convenient transportation and well-informed information, and was influenced by western capitalist society and cultural consciousness earlier. In this outstanding place, not only Kang Youwei was born, but also a number of famous figures such as Zhan Tianyou, the first railway engineer in China, and He Xiangning, a great democratic revolutionary. Before Kang Youwei was born, the imperialists had opened the door of the Qing dynasty to the outside world with fierce shelling. 1840 Opium War broke out in the Pearl River Estuary not far from Nanhai County. Since then, the smoke of imperialist aggression has been heard in the Pearl River Delta. At the same time, foreign capitalist forces and China's national bourgeoisie are quietly rising in this area that was first hit by imperialist bombing. 1872, in Jiancun, Nanhai County, Chen Qiyuan founded the first machine silk reeling factory in China, and began to use a steam engine to silk reeling. After more than 20 years, a large number of national capitalist enterprises focusing on machine production have emerged in the Pearl River Delta. Kang Youwei was born in a wealthy family. My ancestors were officials, and I am still a scholarly family. Kang Youwei's grandfather and father mainly hold official positions in education. Kang Youwei's uncle, Kang Tongqi, was appointed by the Qing government as a senior official to take care of the governor of Guangxi because of his participation in suppressing the cocoon life movement in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In his later years, he returned to his hometown in Nanhai County and built ancestral halls and garden houses. Among them, there are lotus-like buildings and 20,000-volume bookstores with beautiful environment and rich books. They are famous gardens and libraries in Nanhai County, and they are also places where Kang Youwei learned knowledge and received enlightenment in his youth. Kang Youwei grew up in such a rich and elegant environment when he was a teenager. He was born in an old house in Xiang Yan Garden and studied in a well-stocked library. Later, because Kang Youwei had been engaged in reform education for a long time and participated in the "Hundred Days Reform" movement, he was quite famous in his hometown. According to custom, people also associate him with his hometown and call him Mr. Nanhai or Kang Nanhai. 5 Lin Zexu (1785-1850), a native of Houguan County (now Fuzhou), entered imperial academy in the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1). In the eleventh year of Daoguang (183 1), Daoguang was promoted to the governor of Donghe, and presided over the construction and dredging of the Yellow River and canals. /kloc-was promoted to governor of Jiangsu in 0/2 years, and 18 years (1838) served as governor of Huguang. Smoking opium was strictly prohibited and achieved remarkable results. In November, Qin served as an imperial envoy and went to Guangdong to ban opium and control the Guangdong navy. Lin Zexu vowed in Guangdong: "If opium lasts for a day, I will be with you for a day." British businessman Yi Fa and others were afraid of Lin Zexu's Yi Fa and were forced to hand over more than 20,000 boxes of opium and destroy them in Humentan. Therefore, Lin Zexu became the first national hero in China's modern history to resist foreign aggression. Thirty years after Daoguang (1850), Lin Zexu died of illness. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), Emperor Xianfeng was sacrificed and buried, and posthumous title was "Wenzhong", giving a gold gift to Prince Taifu. After the death of Lin Zexu, the whole country mourned and Fuzhou built a shrine to worship. Fuzhou Lin Zexu Ancestral Temple, formerly known as "Lin Wenzhong Gongci", was built in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905). The tall arched gate soars into the sky. There are a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, which are lifelike. The entrance to the gate is "Yitang" with a stone walkway in the middle. Eight stone statues and beasts carved in bluestone on both sides, and more than 20 ceremonial deacons are displayed in the cloisters on both sides. Riding and shooting in the Forbidden City, Governor of Huguang, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Governor of Jiangsu, Governor of Shaanxi and so on. Some couplets say: "Burning poison into the sky is the color of strong mountains and rivers; Wave the flag against the enemy and catch ghosts. " It makes people stop at the top of the mountain to enjoy it.