To learn ancient poetry, we must first pronounce, rhyme and rhyme. You can set the situation in advance and read in a certain situation, which can be a happy situation or a sad situation. You can read beautiful poems when you are happy, and bold or idyllic poems when you are sad. The purpose of reading is to read the rhythm of poetry, the artistic conception of poetry and the feelings of poets. For example, only by reading the word "Yu Meiren" written by Li Yu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, can we grasp the priorities of its tone and rhythm and understand the poet's mood. In particular, sentences such as "The east wind blew in a small building last night, so my country could not bear to look back at the bright moon" and "How much sorrow can there be, just like a river flowing eastward", you can't grasp the length of luck without reading, and you can't know the emotions without reading. At the same time, through reading, we can also firmly grasp the key words in poetry-poetic eyes or word eyes, as well as specific images. For example, "you" (key word) in "Small Building Last Night and the East Wind" and "bright moon" (image) in "The Old Country is unbearable to look back on the moon". Reading can make students feel the outline of poetic mood and the author's emotion. Although vague, it laid the foundation and guided the direction for the in-depth appreciation of poetry.
Second, understand the poet
Understand the poet's life experience, poetic style and writing background. Different poets have different experiences, and the content of their poems is also different. China's poems can be divided into many types, such as lyric poems for borrowing scenery, ancient historical poems, exile travel poems, pastoral poems, sentimental poems, frontier poems, farewell poems, in my heart forever's poems and so on. Each poet has his own unique style, such as Li Bai's fresh and elegant, Su Shi and Xin Qiji's bold and unconstrained, Liu Yong, Jiang Kui and Li Qingzhao's graceful and restrained, Li Yu and Liu Yuxi's meaningful, Xie Tiao and Xie Lingyun's natural, Du Fu's gloomy and frustrated, Qu Yuan's vigorous and tragic, Wang Anshi's heroic and lofty, Tao Yuanming's distant and quiet, and Wang Wei's tranquil. Only by understanding the writing background of poetry can we better feel the content of poetry. For example, if you read Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng", you can first understand that Li Bai was demoted as a yelang because of his political involvement. Just when the poet went to Baidicheng in Kuizhou, the news of the emperor's amnesty came suddenly, and all sinners were exempted from punishment. At that time, the poet's mood was really ecstatic, so it is not difficult to understand that "a thousand miles away in Jiangling".
Third, realize the artistic conception.
First of all, we should understand two concepts: image and artistic conception. Image is an object with the author's subjective feelings. For example, when I looked up, I found that it was moonlight, and the moon was no longer a simple image, but an image related to homesickness. Artistic conception is an artistic realm formed by images. Image is a typical object to express meaning, a subjective image, and it is perceptual and concrete. Artistic conception is a kind of realm and artistic conception, which is expressed or induced by images and needs to be understood and abstracted.
Fourth, grasp the essentials of appreciation.
In lyric poetry by borrowing scenery, it is necessary to understand the artistic conception of the blending of scenes in the poem, understand the feelings expressed by the poet in writing scenery, and grasp its writing skills and language characteristics: sing history and cherish ancient poems, connect with the background, and understand emotions (feeling the rise and fall, or pinning grief, or satirizing the present); Poetry in the journey is the longing and yearning for the distant hometown caused by what the wandering poet saw and heard. Landscape pastoral poetry is a kind of idyllic life created by the poet who takes landscape pastoral poetry as the aesthetic object, throwing delicate strokes into quiet Shan Ye and leisurely fields to express his dissatisfaction with reality and yearning for a quiet and peaceful life. It means that the poet tries to express his ambition by putting his own ideals and personal interests under the guise of something specific. Frontier fortress expeditionary poems may reflect the fighting spirit of frontier fortress soldiers who are brave in danger and defend their country, or describe the deep feelings of soldiers and their loved ones who miss each other, or satirize and admonish arrogant rulers. Send a friend a farewell poem, use the scenery to render the desolate atmosphere when leaving, and express reluctance or encouragement; Poetry that is always in my heart, writing about a boudoir woman complaining about her husband's long absence, or missing her husband who is far away from home, and so on.