Gu Gu and Li Jizhong wrote: "If you don't examine all the classics and histories, which one is the most familiar with it? Most scholars like to know a lot, but they are often ill and not good at it. There are hundreds of books, but it is not as good as being good at one. There are If you have the remaining power, you can read all the chapters and get their essence. If you use me to read the books, you will benefit from them everywhere; if you use the books to learn from them, you will be at a loss. [Ruo Hai]
When reading, if you understand one thing, you must read it carefully; if you don't read it carefully, you will also read other words hastily. If you can see one thing carefully, the others can also be seen easily. Gu Tie said that his reading skills are very good. 〔Chun〕
When scholars are greedy for hard work, they will not understand the principles and principles. You must read carefully and understand every sentence and every word. If the workmanship is rough, don't think carefully, just say there is nothing suspicious. It's not without suspicion. I haven't paid attention to it yet, so I don't know if there is any suspicion. This is probably due to the difference between old and young students: young people have extra energy, so they have to read everything to understand its meaning. If you are getting older, you have to study hard and read a book, and then you will find that you rarely have time to pay attention to it later; you have to dive deep and explore, and reach the ultimate goal. There is only one right and wrong in the world. Yes is yes, no is right and wrong. Now that I have understood it, even though I no longer read it, the principles are so coherent that I will never forget it. For example, if food is chewed slowly, its taste will last longer; if it is chewed and swallowed, the taste will not be known. 〔Mo〕
Books are only expensive to read, and the more you read, the more you will learn. Now that I have thought about it, it is useless to write it down on paper. In the end, it is not mine, but it is worth reading. I don’t know how to do this, but naturally my heart and Qi are in harmony, and I am more and more comfortable, so I will remember it firmly. Even if you are familiar with it and have thought about it in your mind, it is not as good as reading it. Read over and over again, and you won’t know the bottom of it for a while, but you will naturally know it; those who already know it, the more interesting it will be. If you are not familiar with it, you won’t have such a taste. Now I don’t say that I can read the annotations, and I only know the true scriptures well. If I walk, stand, sit or lie down, my mind is always here, and I will naturally understand it. If you think about it, reading is learning. The Confucius said, "Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril." Learning means reading. After reading and thinking, thinking and reading, it is naturally interesting. If you read without thinking, you don't know its meaning; if you think without reading, even if you know it, you will end up feeling uneasy. It's just like Qian getting someone to guard the house. He's not one of his own family members, so he's not his own boss. If you read it well and think carefully, your mind will naturally be in harmony with its principles and you will never forget it. A certain old man couldn't memorize words, so he just read them later. Those who remember it today are all the result of reading it. Lao Su only took the Analects of Mencius and the books of Han Zi and other saints, and sat down to read them for seven or eight years. Later he produced many texts of this quality. His qualifications are unattainable, but he still needs to read like this. But when he read, he only had to imitate his words and make articles. If you transfer your mind and qualifications to pay attention to principles. Where can you get it? To know the book, you only need to read it carefully, there is no other way. [婩]
The method of reading: after reading it once, think about it again; think about it once, and read it again. Those who read and recite it should be helped to think and constantly teach their minds to flow on it. If you just read it orally without thinking about it in your heart, you won't be able to remember it in detail. He also said: "There are many printed texts today, and people don't read them carefully. Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty who taught the scriptures to each other only recited them secretly, so they remembered them well, so the sentences they quoted from the books often had typos. For example, the poems quoted by Mencius There are also many mistakes in the book, because there are no copies, but I remember it. "[婩]
The reason why people today keep their books simple is that there are many printed books. Nowadays, people in ancient times all used bamboo slips, and only those with strong skills could do it. If you are a gentleman, how should you deal with it? Therefore, Wu Hui of the later Han Dynasty wanted to finish writing the Han Dynasty. His son Wu You admonished him and said: "If this book is completed, it will be carried in two cars. In the past, Ma Yuan used coix to make people slander, and Wang Yang used his clothes and bags to make people famous. This is what he said. "For example, Huang Ba received a letter from Xia Housheng in prison, and passed it on after passing through the winter. The ancients had no foundation and could only master it by memorizing it from beginning to end. As for those who lecture and recite, they can also memorize them all and then learn from their teachers. For example, Dongpo was the secretary of Li's Shanfang Collection. At that time, books were still hard to come by. Chao Yidao tried to get the biography of Gong and Gu, but he searched all over and found nothing. Finally, he got a copy and wrote the biography. Nowadays people are tired of even writing, so they keep their reading simple. [Baht]
When you talk about a book, you must understand it thoroughly. This is the best way to relate this book to your own. Once the book is gone, it is all in my heart, and everything can be said and done well. [Jingzhong]
Don’t say that you can stop when you see it. Now, after watching it a thousand times, I can see it differently; after watching it ten thousand times, I can still see it differently. Without this booklet, many program sequences would be forgotten, and it would be better to have them at home. [Fang Zi]
When I put down the book, I don’t even have the meaning of the book in my heart. [Promoted to Qing Dynasty]
Ou Gongyan: "There are three places to think about when writing: on the pillow, on the road, and on the toilet.
"He just writes words, how can he be seeking the Tao? When people look at the book today, they think about it. If the book is not there, the heart will not be there. How can this help? [Yigang]
Today's Scholars, it seems that they have not seen it before, and it seems that they have seen it even if they have not seen it. [Fang Zi]
It is more wonderful to read the words and understand them. [Guo]
< p> You need to read the text carefully. Even though you have read it before, you still need to read it carefully every day. You should not read it where there are doubts, but where there is no doubt. All the effort is there. Above. [Guang]The words of a sage are like a thousand flowers, and they are good only if you look at them carefully. 〔Chun〕
The sage's words are all in harmony with each other, and they are all arranged neatly. People today are just careless and don't study carefully. The words are clear. [Daofu]
A certain person came from Tanzhou and said nothing about it, except that he could teach people how to read carefully. It's profound, but it's just that you haven't focused on it carefully. [Bo Yu]
There are two common diseases in reading words: there is a class of dull people who have never read, and they can't read it clearly, but they can't understand it in a hurry. This is a disease; there are also people with a keen mind who are often unwilling to pay attention to details and are prone to neglect. [He Sun]
In order to learn, you must be patient and careful. Don't be careless. If you say there is a shortcut for reading, it will be a deep pit of misunderstanding. When you don't see the truth, it is just like there are many things wrapped up in it. You must have gone to one level today. Another layer will be seen; another layer will be seen tomorrow. Only when the skin is removed can the flesh be seen; after the flesh is completely removed, the bones can be seen; after the nose is removed, the marrow cannot be seen. [Guang]
When I first get the taste of reading, I sit here and no longer study it carefully. Therefore, when I read the meaning, I feel sweaty but not white; when I encounter things, I feel depressed and lack of energy. [Yang]
< p> When reading, you only need to understand it and read it again and again. [Kui Sun]When people read today, their hearts are already behind them before they see this point; now they want to give it up. It's just that you don't want to understand it. You have to linger and look at it, and you don't want to let it go, so you can understand it. He also said: "For example, if a scholar looks at this house, if he sees this house outside, he has seen it, and he has no predestined knowledge." have to. You have to go inside and look at each one to see how many shelves and window lattice there are. I read it once, and again, and remembered it all together. "Talking to the banquet also goes like this: "The weather is in a hurry, and it is always like being driven away by something. "[Prescription]
Reading a book requires more than just looking at one place to see the truth. If you take medicine, how can you get better after just one dose? You have to take it again and again. After taking more, the medicine will work on its own. [Doctor]< /p>
Only when you read and ponder can you see the meaning burst out from the words [Ji Zha]
After you read it thoroughly, the meaning will come out naturally. [Fang Zi]
When reading, you must look at the context of the text. 〔Zhi〕
If you look at the words, you will know something. After understanding it, I even thought about whether there is anything else behind it, and even if someone reads a text now, they still can't fully understand its meaning. What's more, the meaning of it can't be understood even though it's easy to understand. The meaning is to read and read, just to see, just to have. [Yigang]
Readers must not have this desire, and then their hearts are only on the white paper behind them. It’s useless. [Yang]
Most scholars just don’t read at the blank page. If there is a word, just read it with him. If you study like this for three years and make no progress, you will be like the monk in Zhaozhou. : "Cut off the old monk's head!" [Stanza]
People who study are like people who drink. If you like to drink, you will have to drink one. If you don't like to eat, you will have to drink one. Then rest. [Swimming]
Studying cannot be done without first setting the limits. Government is like farming, and the same is true for learning. I was too lazy to pay attention to it. This was just because I didn't set the limit at the beginning. [Guang]
"Zeng Qiu's poems contain a short note about Dongpo teaching people to read. The teacher took it to show scholars. : "Reading should be like this." Note: Qiu Fu's poems are recorded in Dongpo and Wang Lang's book: "As a young man, he should read each book several times. It should be like entering the sea, where all the department stores are available. Human energy cannot be exhausted at the same time. Just get what you want. Therefore, I hope that scholars will seek for it with one intention every time. If they want to seek the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, and the role of sages and sages, they will only seek for it with this intention, and do not have any other thoughts about deeds and cultural relics. The same goes for him.
If you succeed in learning, you will be attacked from all sides, and you will be different from those who want to dabble. "[Fangzi]
" Mr. Yin's disciples said that Mr. Yin read: "The ears are at ease and the mind is like reciting one's own words." After the skill is achieved, reciting the words of the sages will become like your own words. '" After a long time, he said: "This is what Buddha calls the heart seal. The first one is printed, but the second one is just the same as the first one. A third one was printed, which was just like the second one. Only Yao, Shun and Kong Yan could do this. Yao abdicated his throne and taught Shun how to do it. When Shun made it, he was only as good as Yao. This is what is called true similarity. Mencius said: "If you have the ambition to travel to China, it will be in accordance with the rules." 'No, Qie Xie said. "[Guang]
Reading must be taught from beginning to end. If you only read it hastily, it will not help. A certain uncle said: "When the New Sutra was in progress, there was a gentleman who taught people very orderly. Since history books were banned at that time, the only readers were Xun Yang, Lao Zhuang, Liezi and other books, so he ranked the books in order. When I first entered school, I only read one book. After reading and understanding everything, I can read the second article. Everything needs to be run through, from beginning to end, in order. Since I have learned a lot of books, this is a must to get the subject: for example, I also understand some of the names and degrees of punishment; I also understand some of astronomy and geography; I also understand some of the five fortunes and six qi; I also understand a little bit of books such as Suwen and so on. have to. Another example is to read the holy scriptures, and then you need to know something about all the books. The holy compiler of the scriptures is an abridged version of all the books. It was written by a scholar from Zhaowu, who was about to present it to Liang Shicheng, asking for the official title. And investment, no news for months. Suddenly one day, I saw a book written inside that said: "The Imperial Sacred Scripture is ordered to be read by all the people in the world." 'Fang Bomo can still remember this scholar's name. "He also said: "At that time, history was banned, and no one dared to read history. At that time, I was envoyed to teach my uncle in his hometown, and he only explained the story step by step. People at that time respected him and said that he could understand the past and the present. There was a scholar who was tattooed for violating the law. In the capital, he was assigned to the academy by Liang Shicheng, and his books were neatly arranged. The teacher was very happy when he asked about the reason, so he confessed his love, so he replaced him as an official, and ordered him to go straight to the academy. One day, it was said that the Holy Master was lucky enough to get married. When the Master got married, he ordered him to type and stack books. This person is ranked in the order of classics and history, which is very impressive. When the master came to check, he saw that the history books were also on the table. He was so horrified that he quickly moved down and said, "What are you doing with such writing?" The end of the chaos. "[He Sun]
There are really few scholars these days, and it is also because of the shortcomings of the imperial examinations. So when I read a book, I first set up an intention to seek novelty, and ignored the actual intention. After finding something new, I was ready to make a script for the time, and I was familiar with it. However, even though it was a big ceremony for the imperial court, I just randomly put it together, and I didn’t know that my predecessor was also a student. I once saw Lu Juren, the brother of Dadong Lai, who was familiar with all the six classics. He also marked the deficiencies in regular script and used red dots to mark the text. This is recorded in his scriptures. Zhu Lu was always rich and noble, but most of them did not go to the civil service to study in peace. However, his family's rules were broken by Bo Gong, and few were willing to do it. Those who read like this. 〔He Sun〕
Those who are spiritual will gain more. Those who are short in spirit will cultivate themselves with simple meanings of words.
Those who are middle-aged and above should read. Don't do too much, just play around a little, and you will see the truth.
After thousands of years of reading the saint's books, I can only see his image, and it is probably like this. Easy to understand [Tao]
"Zhu Xi's Language" Song Dynasty? Zhu Xi