1. refers to the paper. Because it is not sealed, it is called. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Cui Yan": "When there is no prince, man of great talent, Hou Zhi, is loved by everyone. Mao became suspicious and ordered a secret visit abroad by letter. Only Yan Lu replied,' I heard the meaning of Chunqiu, I learned it from my son, and I learned it from my five senses. (Cao Pi) Ren Xiao is clever and should inherit orthodoxy. "Biography of King Qi in the Book of Jin": "Nanyang Chu Shi and Fangzheng remonstrated, and the main book Wang Baoduo remonstrated, which can't be used. "Gu Jielun's Four Poems of National Elegance in Ming Dynasty": "Impression", an old book on the history of the governor, says:' Wen Hai is in command of the three armies, unveiling the board and recommending it. " "
2. An activity or a successful document. Wang Jinxi's miscellaneous post: "I found the 19,000-day exposure version sent by Peng Zu, and then I broke the thief and got something." Shu Wei Fu Yongchuan: "Since Yiyang Ping, Britain (Zhongshan Wang Ying) has made Sima Road West Road an exposed board, which means that it can't, so it was changed forever." See "Exposed Cloth".
2. Classical Chinese translation "Tiangong" and "Taoyiqi" pottery: producing bricks, tiles and ceramics.
The original Song Zi said: Fire and water help Ji. A country with thousands of rooms is short of thousands of people every day, and the civil use is also complicated.
Go to the next room to avoid the wind and rain, but cover it. The princes risked their lives to defend their country, but the walls were too narrow for them to get on.
The clay urn is strong and the wine wants to be clear. Wajie and acyl sugar are recommended. In Shang and Zhou dynasties, cowpea was made of wood, so it was also a quality problem.
Later generations have a miraculous effect on the earth, artificially showing differences, elegant, like jade bone. A few banquets, civilized and awesome. Is it solid at last? Song Zi said: When water is combined with fire and earth, pottery can be made.
In a country with a population of 10,000, it is not enough to use 1000 people to make pottery every day. The people use enough pottery. The house is built with beams to protect it from the wind and rain, and the roof is tiled.
The princes and ministers set up dangerous terrain and situation to stick to their country, and the built city wall was not easy to get up when the enemy invaded. The earthenware jar is thick, but the wine is clear. The tile is clean, and acyl sugar is used as a vegetarian sacrifice (a sacrifice without wine and meat tribute).
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, cowpea and other containers were all made of wood. Is quality important also an idea? Later generations used earth objects to imitate gods, and the performance of man-made objects was different. Pottery has gradually become an elegant tool for people to play with, because the image of jade bone appeared in pottery. This kind of drama is hidden in several cases or banquets, and the image of civilization can be performed. Can't you reach the final state? ○ Wafan used mud to make tiles, dug more than two feet, and chose sand-free clay for it.
Within a hundred miles, it will be produced into a common earth tone for people's living rooms. All residential tiles are divided into four pieces, with buckets as templates, and four boundaries are drawn outside.
Mix the cooked mud and fold it into a rectangle. Then use a wire bow, the line is three points empty, limited by the ruler, flat into the mud (a piece), as if it were lifted from paper and wrapped around the bucket.
After a little drying, demoulding, naturally split into four pieces. There is no fixed formula for the size of each tile in ancient times. The big one is eight or nine inches, and the small one is three tenths smaller.
In rooms and ditches, there should be the largest one, called trench tile, which can keep out the rain and not overflow. After drying, the green body will be burned in the stack kiln, or one or two days and nights, depending on how long the kiln is extinguished.
Watering and turning (sound right) is the same as making bricks. Those hanging on the eaves have dripping water, those not on the roof have cloud tiles, those covering the roof with tiles have hugs, and the images of birds and animals at both ends of the roof are all hand-made, and one is made by fire and water in the kiln.
If it is used in the palace, it will be very different. It is made of glazed tiles, plates or bowls.
Taking eucalyptus globulus as a model, it is made piece by piece, and its soil is taken from Taipingfu (the capital of the boat transport party is 3 thousand miles), which is extremely harmful to people by engaging in false sand and hiring servants to spoil it. Even the Emperor Chengtian's Mausoleum was shot here.
First put it into a glazed tile kiln, and pour 5000 tiles for each firewood. Take it out and paint it green with the decoction of ring finger and brown hair, and yellow with ochre, rosin and cattail.
Then enter another kiln, reduce the fire and force it to be glazed. It is also done between Taitai Palace and Xianfo Hall in other provinces, but the pigments are coordinated, so it is not necessary to use the same, while the houses are prohibited.
○ Where bricks are made of clay, it is necessary to dig to identify the color of the soil, whether it is blue or white, red or yellow. There are many red mud in Guangdong, Fujian, and blue people are famous for their good mud, mostly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. ) are sticky but not scattered, powder but not sand.
Pumping water nourishes the soil. People only count Niu Yi, step into thick mud and fill it in wood. The wire bow will flatten its surface and turn it into a blank shape. Sleeping bricks and side bricks are used for the walls of pheasant houses in Yicheng County.
Sleeping bricks are long and narrow, and battlements are built to cherish and enrich the people. They go straight to the base and do not hesitate to work. The residential calculator is paved with bricks all the way to sleep, and it is filled with gravel to save money.
Anything stuck on the ground outside the wall brick is called a square brick. The Towa people on the purlin are called yellow bricks.
Bow bridges, ghost gates and tombs are called knife bricks and bow bricks. The narrow and one-sided place of the knife brick is tightly packed and round, so that the horses and chariots can not be crushed.
Make a square brick, put the mud into a square, cover the surface with a flat plate, stand on it with two people's feet, polish and reinforce it, and pour it effectively. The mason grinds the edges and then grinds the ground.
Knife brick looks a little more directly at the wall brick, while Wong brick has ten points as one of the wall bricks, and square brick has ten points as one of the enemy wall bricks. After the bricks are green, they enter the kiln, and the firepower is 200 times that of the day and night.
There are firewood kilns and coal kilns for burning bricks. Turn green and black with wages and white with coal.
When three holes are drilled on the top of the firewood kiln to smoke and the fire stops, plug the holes with mud and then turn to water to drill holes. Where the temperature is below one or two degrees, not only the color, but also the tender fire brick.
True colors are mixed, frost and snow are soluble, and the soil is still. One or two bricks have cracks on the surface, three or two bricks shrink and crack, warp and don't stretch, and they are not suitable for use when they are smashed like broken iron.
Skilled users use it as a foundation in buried soil, but it also has the use of bricks. When you look at the fire, you can see the inner wall from the kiln door. The soil is exposed to the fire, and its shape and spirit are shaking. If gold and silver are extremely melted, Tao Chang can tell.
The method of turning around is to make a flat land on the top of the kiln, circle it slightly and pour water on it. Bricks and tiles cost 40 stones.
The water god penetrated under the soil film and felt the fire. Fire and water ji ji, its quality lasts forever.
If the coal kiln is twice as deep as the firewood kiln, the bow on it will become smaller and smaller, and the top will not be capped. Inside, coal is used to make a five-foot wide cake. Each piece of coal is separated by a layer of bricks, and reeds are paid to ignite.
If the imperial house is made of bricks, the largest factory is in Linqing, and the Ministry of Industry is in charge. The initial colors are deputy brick, coupon brick, flat brick, table brick, axe blade brick, square brick and so on. And then remove half the leather.
Shipment to Beijing, 40 yuan per ship, half the fare. Those who decorate the main hall with square bricks are all made in Suzhou.
Its glazed tiles have been printed with "tiles". Paid taiji factory, burned by black kiln cloud.
○ Tao is a genus with hundreds of species. Big jars, medium bowls, small bottles and jars, and rustic money system will not work.
Whoever made it must be a round rather than a square device. After trying to find the mud, the pottery car is still turning.
Skillful kung fu kneading mud according to the size of the viewer has not increased much. The two men helped the mud rotate, and they squeezed it. Dragon and phoenix jars (a real kiln in Quyang and Yangzhou, Zhengding) are different from the Nanzhi flower jars used for migration, so they are all straight or hundreds or fifty times.
Everything with ears and mouth is another, and it is muddy. Pottery has a bottom and nothing.
The groom, an ancient Chinese translator, said, "You are neither a disciple nor a soldier, and you don't know the current situation." ：
Ma Fujun Zhao She said, "It seems that you are not only unfamiliar with the way of fighting, but also ignorant of the current military situation. Wu's sword, combined with the body, can cut off cattle and horses, combined with metal, can cut off disks and turns. If you hit it against a post, it will break into three pieces; If you hit it on a stone, it will break into a hundred pieces. Now using 30 thousand troops to deal with the troops of a powerful country is like a sword leaning against a post and hitting a stone. Besides, although General Wu's sword is sharp, it is even more rare that if the back of the sword is not thick enough, the tip of the sword can't stab people; If the surface of the sword is not thin enough, the blade can't break anything. If you have such a sword back and sword face at the same time, but there are no auxiliary things such as sword ring, blade, rapier and wearing. Then you have to stab an object with a blade. In this case, your finger will be cut off before the sword enters the object.
If there is no army of 100,000-200,000 troops as supporting parts such as swords, just want to rely on 30,000 elites to run the world, how can it be done? Besides, in ancient times, the world was divided into many vassal States. Even in big cities, the walls are no more than 300 feet; Even if the population is large, it will not exceed three thousand. If we use 30,000 well-trained troops to attack such a city, what are the difficulties? Now many ancient vassal States have merged into the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. They can rally100000 troops to fight a protracted war of attrition. If this continues for several years, you will be in the state of Qi (attacked by Yan). Qi attacked Chu with 200,000 troops, and it took five years to end the war. It took five years for Zhao to send 200,000 troops to destroy Zhongshan. If Qi and South Korea are now evenly matched and besieging each other, who dares to brag to me that he can rescue these two countries with 30 thousand troops? At present, Fiona Fang, a big city with thousands of hukou, is facing. If you want to surround a big city with 30 thousand troops, I'm afraid you can't surround a corner of the city. As for the field, it is even more inadequate. What can you do with this power? "Anping Tian Jun shan shan sighed and said," I really can't compare with your cleverness! "
original text
Father Ma said, "You are not a disciple. You don't join the army and don't know the current situation. The sword of martial arts, the meat tries to break cattle and horses, and the gold tries to cut cocoons; If you hit a thin pillar, it will break into three pieces; if you hit a qualitative stone, it will break into a hundred pieces. Today, 30,000 people are a thin column and a stone. Moreover, it is difficult for Wu Gan's sword material to make him not have a thick ridge, but not into the front; The spleen is not thin and the blade is unchanged. Both. If you don't have a hook, you will be covered with a beard. If you bayonet the blade, your hand will be broken. You don't exceed 10 and 200,000 people. How can you do with 30,000 people in the world? And the ancients were divided into different countries within the four seas. Although the city is big, it is only 300 feet. Although there are many people, there are only three thousand. And with thirty thousand soldiers, it's hard to come here! Today, those who regard the past as the world think that in the Warring States period, they can have hundreds of thousands of soldiers for a long time, and how old they are, that is, the monarch has been together. Qi attacked Jing with 200,000 men, which lasted for five years. Chair Zhao's 200,000 troops attacked Zhongshan and returned five years later. How dare you say that I have 30 thousand to save when I am surrounded by Fang? Today, the city of thousands of feet confronts each other, claiming that 30,000 people surround the city of thousands of feet, leaving no corner and insufficient land. What would you do? " Du Pingjun sighed and said, "It's not enough to order!"
4. In ancient Chinese, please give some examples to illustrate the original meaning: wooden low-legged tray for holding food.
be synonymous
Zhao Wang Zhang Ao brought his own food. -Historical Records Biography of Tian Shu
A wife is a food, and she dare not look up to Qianhong. -Liang Hongchuan of the Later Han Dynasty
You can't eat the case, draw your sword and strike the column. -Bao Zhao's "Quasi-Difficult Travel" in Southern Song Dynasty
Another example: holding a case; Case cup (case wine)
Backless seat
Tian teacher, then file a case. Teacher's field: to be a teacher or to hunt. )-"Zhou Li Tianguan"
A rectangular table
Cases, several genera. -Shuo Wen
A prelude to the power to draw a sword. -The Three Kingdoms and the Biography of Zhou Yu
Lying alone at my desk. -Fang Qingbao's "Zuo Anecdote"
situation
1. Rectangular table: book ~. Shoot ~ wow.
2. Form a document or store it for future reference: available for inspection. File ~.
3. Put forward plans and methods, and provide documents for discussion and research. : mention it ~. Discuss it. Grass. Fang ~.
4. Event: tragic.
5. legal events: law ~. Do ~。 Break ~. Unfair.
6. Article rack: ~ board. Meat.
"Ancient" wooden plates served rice.
⒏ with "publishing house".
First, ancient food containers. Dishes and the like. "Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji in Man": "Case 10 has two inches." "Urgent": "Oval-shaped rod plate case cups and bowls." Note: "If there is not enough food, there is enough food, so Chen Ju eats." In the Warring States and Han Dynasties, there were many cases of wood, paint and decoration with colorful patterns.
Second, long and narrow tolerance. Such as book cases, flat cases and so on. In ancient times, according to different materials, there were pottery boxes, wooden boxes, lacquer boxes and bronze boxes.
Chen Yaozi is good at archery, he can hit every shot. The world regards him as a sharpshooter, and Chen Yaozi often calls himself "Little Ji You". When he returned home after being stationed in Jingnan, his mother, Mrs. Feng, asked him, "What is your new policy in charge of county affairs?" Chen Yaozi said, "There is a rush in the south of Beijing, and there is a banquet during the day. Every time I use archery for fun, people sitting here are amazed. " His mother said, "Your father taught you to be loyal and filial to your country, but now you are not benevolent and concentrate on your archery. Is it the intention of your dead father? " . Hit him with a stick and broke his goldfish accessories.
Chen Yaozi is good at shooting. He hits every shot. The world thinks he is a god, and he often calls himself "Little Ji You". Shoujing returned to the south, and his mother, Mrs. Feng, asked, "What happened to Rudian County?" Yao Ziyun said, "Jingnan is in an emergency, and there must be a banquet every day. Every time Yao delights in bows and arrows, he will not be moved. " Mother said, "Your father taught you to be loyal and filial to your country. Now you don't want to be kind, but you are devoted to your husband's tricks. Do you think your ancestors were evil? " Stick to it and break its goldfish.
Extended data:
Chen Yaozi, champion of the boxer in Song Zhenzong Xianping for three years (1000). In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Chen Yaozi became the examiner of Jinshi. Chen Yaozi was found guilty and demoted for helping Liu Shidao's younger brother Liu cheat. In the second year of Song Zhenzong Tianxi (10 18), the emperor sent Chen Yaozi to take the Jinshi exam. In the third year of Tianxi, it was revealed that the money assessment officials were unfair, and the emperor ordered him to participate in the assessment of money.
Chen Yaozi is good at calligraphy, especially official script. Its shooting skills are superior. It used to be made of coins, and an arrow went through the hole. His elder brother, Chen Yaosou, was the No.1 scholar in the second year of Duangong in Song Taizong (989). Both of them are brothers in China's imperial examination history, and they are highly respected by the world.
After Chen Yaozi's death, the court named him Qiu and posthumous title "Kang Su".