Fengshan Village is located at the foot of Fengshan, the root of Mount Tai Temple in Qin 'an, on the north bank of Iola River. Because it faces south and has plenty of sunshine, it is also called Fengyang City. It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities, and has been called "Little Zou Lu" since ancient times. Walking into Fengshan Village, deep and heavy alleys, vicissitudes of ancient houses and scenic spots tell people the ancient history and splendid culture of Fengshan Village everywhere.
In 2006, Fengshan Village was named as a famous historical and cultural village in Gansu Province for its unique historical precipitation and cultural wealth.
Every summer when I go to Tianshui and pass by Qin 'an, I feel very happy.
Peach groves on both sides of the highway are full of peaches, and fruit farmers have long placed boxes of fresh peaches along the road, so that passing cars always slow down unconsciously here. But in my eyes, what is more attractive than this is the large-scale advertisement that promotes regional culture from time to time: "Welcome to Shaodian, a famous historical and cultural village in Gansu Province!" "Going to Zou Lu, Fengshan has a different day."
Shaodian, the world-famous Dadiwan cultural site, was named as a famous historical and cultural village in Gansu Province, which is naturally deserved. What about Fengshan village? Left me with a big problem.
In fact, as early as three years ago, the reporter went to Qin 'an County to visit xingguo temple, a national key cultural relics protection unit. The word "Prajna" inscribed by Hu, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, hung on the door of prajna temple, revealing the mystery, but I couldn't make a detailed textual research at that time.
On June 1 1, when the reporter asked Mr. Hu Changshun of Qin 'an County Propaganda Department about Fengshan Village, he said that Fengshan Village was in Xingguo Town, the southeast corner of the county, not far away.
I'm a little disappointed, and I'm worried that too much modern flavor will affect its rural life style.
Until Hu Changshun mentioned Hu Maozong's name again, he said that this ancestor lived in Fengshan Village that year.
Hu (1480- 1560) was an outstanding politician, writer and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Zeng Guan went to the right deputy to remonstrate with the governors of Shandong and Henan. Make enemies, disband and go home.
After returning home from office, Hu wrote a book in Kequan Temple in Fengshan Village, engraved with "Gathering Literature and Art" 100 volume. Good at writing poems. Their poems are simple, profound and passionate. In his ink, there is a "sea without waves" in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, a "Golden Sound and Jade Vibration" square in Qufu Confucius Temple, a "Harmony with Heaven" plaque and a "Baotu Spring" stone tablet in Tianshui Fuxi Temple. A summary of six kinds of Hu's works in Sikuquanshu Catalogue.
I will go to the place where Hu Maozong was born and raised, and naturally I am very interested.
Fengshan Village is named after Fengshan.
Fengshan village can become a place of cultural prosperity for hundreds of years without its care and nourishment. In Qin Anzhi, Hu described Fengshan, which is backed by Fengshan Village: "A hundred paces east of Qin 'an County is Miaoshan, and its peak tends to the east of the county. "
Fengshan is a residual vein extending westward from Jiulong Mountain near Dadiwan. It is like a county town in Fenghuangtou, Qin 'an, which consists of four parts: Taishan Temple ancient buildings, Taiping Fort ruins, palaces and Changchun Gardens. There are many temples on the mountain, which were built in the Ming Dynasty and have been repaired and expanded many times. There are 3 1 existing temples, which are divided into one pavilion, one palace, two halls, three halls and twenty-four halls. It is one of the best preserved Ming and Qing buildings in Tianshui.
Fengshan village has actually been completely connected with the county seat, and the bustling street atmosphere makes people wonder if they have come to the wrong place. Wang Shuji of the village committee heard about our purpose, but didn't say much. He lifted his feet and left, taking us to the famous flagpole lane. He pointed to two telephone poles at the corner of the alley. It is said that two flagpoles were originally erected in this position. As for why the flagpole should be erected, I guess it may be related to Hu Yimeng's prominent position in the local area. In addition to the birth of Hu, there is also a historical and cultural celebrity named Quan Deyu, who is a famous figure in the period.
His official position is bigger than that of Hu Maozong, but in the spiritual level, Hu Maozong is closer to the present: Hu Maozong left a rich legacy to Qin 'an people, in Xingquan Village, not far from Fengshan Village, Kequan Temple where he studied in his childhood and wrote books in his later years, and Hu Maozong Memorial Hall, which has a history related to Hu Maozong.
Looking at the flagpole lane, less than 100 meters away, I didn't see the scene of "Flowing Peach Blossoms, Flowing Peach Blossoms, Green Bamboo in Maolin Yin Shan Road", but in ordinary houses, I saw the old gate house with carved beams and painted buildings.
Sure enough, the famous "Li's former residence" is among them.
Compared with other ancient dwellings, "Li's former residence" is well preserved. In terms of architecture, it is more refined and elegant. At the top of the first gate into the yard, there are two things like a woman's bun, called "doors". If you want to enter the house, you have to go through three doors, and each door has a carefully carved pattern, which is very elegant.
Entering the courtyard, you will see an elegant quadrangle. The building style is unique, and the courtyard is spacious and generous. The most valuable cultural relic of "Li Zhai" should be the wood carving work named "Shen Zhuting" placed in the middle of the building, which was specially used by the Li family to worship ancestors and gods. This kind of wood carving is rare in the world and is a very exquisite art treasure.
I asked my master if he had invited a cultural relic expert to appraise it. He even said that he never thought about it, just wanted to pass it on from generation to generation.
He said that Li's former residence was built in the first year of the Republic of China and has a history of 100 years. It turned out that the original owner of the house was a wealthy businessman. At that time, the family business was prosperous and the population was prosperous, so today, we can see such an unusual ancient house.
The "5. 12" earthquake damaged Li's residence. He was very considerate and spent 40,000 to 50,000 yuan on "repairing the old as the old" protection.
In another alley, we visited Shi Ding's house. Legend has it that it was built in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is the residence of Ding, the magistrate of Jingbian County and Hancheng County in Shaanxi Province. The layout of this residential building is quadrangle, the superstructure is in the west, with three rooms wide, and the south and north sides are wing rooms, all of which are single-slope tile roofs, and the structure is double-step beam and single-step beam. On the wall outside the building, there are exquisite and peculiar carving patterns.
Besides Shi Ding Mansion and Li Mansion, there are Hou Shi Mansion and Cai Mansion. Most of these dwellings are in the Qing Dynasty, quadrangular, symmetrical, patchwork and magnificent. Houses have plain walls and tiles, and ridge beasts are row upon row. Brick carvings and wood carvings are rich in content, especially the houses built on them are particularly tall and meteorological.
After talking about folk houses, I will sort out the historical remains in and around Fengshan Village:
Xingguo temple, which was built in Yuanshunjian (A.D. 1330- 1332), was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Qin 'an in the Ming Dynasty. The main building is inscribed by Hu Maozong in Ming Dynasty, which retains the obvious architectural characteristics of Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the earliest existing wooden structures in Gansu Province and has extremely high cultural relics value. Engraved in 1996. Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple is located in the west of Fengshan Village, with a unique style. Founded in the first year of Yuan Dade (1297), the main building is Dacheng Hall, which is one of the well-preserved wooden buildings in the Ming Dynasty in Gansu Province. In 2006, it was also rated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Also connected with Fengshan Village is Qin 'an Museum, which ranks among the top 100 cultural relics collection units in the province. The collection is rich in cultural relics, from fish fossils dating back to 654.38 billion years ago to shovel-toothed elephant fossils dating back to 25 million years ago, from human production and daily necessities in the Neolithic Age to cultural relics and revolutionary cultural relics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qin 'an County Museum is integrated with xingguo temple, Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall and Fengshan.
The humanistic value makes Fengshan village shine, which is more precious and unrepeatable in those "villages in the city" that are about to disappear in the city. I hope it will stay in people's memory for a longer time.