Poetic Interpretation of Zhang Huaiguan's On Characters 1 A General Introduction to Characters

Zhang Huaiguan's Poetic Interpretation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi?

Inscription poem:

Writing is based on emotion and writing is based on words. Generally speaking,

Write words in words; Keywords dividing into righteousness, expressing affection, writer's grandfather,

Descendants of the characters. Examining their physical shapes and obtaining their art and science are called papers;

Mother and son are born together, and the sound of milk is rich, so it is said.

The title of bamboo and silk is a book. Words and books are also unified.

Love, love and Tao, words carry love, and books go to Ming Dow.

Because words serve the purpose, and because words are books, expression is meaningful and needs each other.

There is nothing in the famous saying, and there is nothing in love. Love knows everything and dominates the group.

What you don't know, what you don't know, what you don't know, you know,

Simple things should be broad, from wide to wide, from wide to far, from far to secluded,

To the isolated, to the connected. The universe, Sichuan and Yuan can live high or low,

Fertile land can be colonized and barren land can be registered. Ji Gang's ethics shows the political system,

Your father's dignity, love, respect and courtesy, all ages, top-down order,

The trip to the avenue, from literature to righteousness, from righteousness to public, from public to Ming,

From the heart, from the civilization. Explain the Five Classics and describe three tombs.

When a country becomes prosperous, it is inseparable from books and literature. Later, capable people,

To put it more mysteriously, calligraphy and Taoism are born, and sages in the world are precious.

Zhang Huaiguan, a theorist of calligraphy and painting in Tang Dynasty in China, was born in Kaiyuan Hailing (now Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province). Zeng Guan Ezhou Sima, special for Kaiyuan Chinese Hanlin Academy. Calligraphy, good at truth, line, small seal, eight points. He is the author of Book Theory (1), commenting on four styles of truth, line, chapter and grass, and discussing the practices of various styles. Book review (1) evaluates the value of calligraphy; The book is broken, 3 volumes. In addition, there are other works, such as Lun Zi, Lun Liuti Calligraphy, Lun Ten Methods of Using Pen, Yu Tang Ban Jing, Ballad of Books and Medicine Stone, which are all works of calligraphy theory. He is also the author of Broken Paintings, a book about painting that has been lost.

Text:

Argument: A writer is, on the whole, a writer's grandfather is the writer's descendant if it is divided into meanings. It is called "Wen" because we can understand its arts and sciences by examining its shape. Mother and son are born together and have many breasts, so they are called "words". If the topic is bamboo and silk, it is called "book". If you have culture, your road will be brilliant. The words of day, month, star, morning and day; Five mountains, four blasphemies, and local texts; City gate, imperial documents, and humanities. Words are the same as books, and the same is true. Because text is used, it must be formed. There are no famous sayings, there are leading groups. What you don't know, what you don't know, can be described as simple and clear, responsive. The scope of the universe is Kawahara, high and low habitable and fertile soil, which is based on the Eight Wastes. Ji Gang's ethics shows the political system. 1 The monarch and father have dignity, but they have love and respect; Rows of young and old, orderly from top to bottom, are based on the avenue. It is not close to books to explain the great idea of canon and division and become a rich and powerful country. After that, capable people, combined with mystery, have the way of calligraphy. The sages in the world are precious.

Vernacular translation:

Comment: Words are common things. If divided by righteousness, words are ancestors and words are descendants. Look at the shape of that thing. Because of its arts and sciences, it is literature. Mother and son are born together. There are more and more derivations, hence the name Zi. Carved on bamboo slips and fabrics, it is regarded as calligraphy. Text. Its reason is to shine.

The sun, moon and stars are art and science in the sky; Five mountains and four blasphemies are the art and science of the earth; The etiquette of the palace and the court is the liberal arts of human beings. Words and words, the truth is the same. Words are used by people because of words, and it is possible to write in words. People say that many things are abstract, intangible, extensive, concrete and tangible. What are the subtle and profound places? It can be said that it is simple and extensive. Imitating the universe, we can distinguish the difference between Yin and Yang and Sichuan and Yuan, and the fertile land can be established, so we can write accounts in all directions. Managing talents, showing respect to your father, respecting ceremony with dignity, and arranging titles in an orderly way are the reasons why Avenue is implemented. Explaining the way of governing the country through the Five Classics and Three Graves and achieving the great cause of the country is not close to words. After that, what can be written into a book, combined with exquisite writing skills and know-how, leads to the truth of calligraphy. No one in the world is talented, virtuous, prestigious and cherished.

Precautions:

1, milk breeding: Zr incarnation1. Fertility; Reproduction. Han? Jiao Wei? Lin Yizheng: "Spring is blooming and everything is thriving." ? Song? Shen Kuo? Meng Qianbu Bitan Magazine: "It's like a mid-spring moon, where plants and animals toil and birds and animals breed milk." ? What about Zhang? "Five Ignores": "Teach him to break human nature and never give birth to milk." ? Deduction; Evolution; Breeding income. Northern Wei Dynasty? Li daoyuan? Notes on Water Classics and Valley Water: Cang Xie? This bird trace is a word, and it is born of milk, so the word has six meanings. "

Five Mountains and Four Shames: It was originally the name of a famous mountain and a big river. Xiang Xuehai used it to refer to facial organs or parts, thus judging people's happiness and longevity. Zhang Xingjian's "Great Unity and Human Relations Fu" says: "The five mountains must be arched and long" and "the four blasphemies must be deep and wide." Xue Yannian's note: "The five mountains are Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Songshan in the middle of the nose, Mount Hengshan in the north, Mount Taishan in the east of the left zygomatic region and Huashan in the west of the right zygomatic region". "Four lewdness, ears for the river, mouth for the river, eyes for the Huai, nose for the classics."

City Que: Tower, Palace Que. Don Weber's Farewell to the Governor of Shu: "Across the wall of Sanqin, across the water of five rivers." (1) watchtowers on both sides of the city gate. ? Capital city; Beijing: The heart is in the city. ? (3) the residence of the emperor; Que Palace: The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, faintly visible in the dust.

Rites: Rites are the rituals of ancient emperors' visits to the DPRK. According to the regulations, the emperor faces south, the three fairs face northeast, the doctor faces northwest, the royal family faces southeast on the right side of the road gate, and the subordinate officials of the big servant face southwest on the left side of the road gate. The courtier's position has been set, and the Emperor and courtier bowed out after the ceremony.

"Based on eight famines. Ji Gang shows the political system. " Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Publishing House, 86th edition, Fahualu is based on the great lack of books. Ji Gang's "Human Relations" makes it very clear that "Eight Barrens: also called eight directions, refer to eight directions such as east, west, south, north, southeast, northeast, southwest and northwest, and refer to places far from the Central Plains. After pointing around, around. A drought refers to a remote and desolate place. A region or country named after "Great Wilderness" usually refers to its remoteness and desolation. Sometimes it also refers to disaster. In Shan Hai Jing, domestic, overseas and wild refer to the distance between time and space. Comparatively speaking, the overseas age is longer than the domestic age, and the Great Wilderness is a more distant age or time-space distance than the overseas and domestic age. The Wild Four Classics in The Classic of Mountains and Seas may be a record of the regional investigation of Shang Dynasty and its four regions.

2. Three graves: refers to the books of Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi; Five Classics: refers to the books of Zhuan Xu, Tang and Yu. Legend has it that it is the earliest ancient book in China. Three graves? :? 1. The oldest book in China legend. Twelve years of Zuo Zhao's specialization: "I can read three graves, five classics, eight ropes and nine hills." Du pre-note: "All ancient book names." "Three Graves", Huang San's book, also refers to the three rites of heaven, earth and man, or the three atmospheres of heaven, earth and man, all of which are cited by Confucius. Zhang, a close friend, said in the Book of Ancient History: "There are twelve graves, and two of the ten carved stones on Mount Tai are recorded by me, which is appropriate." There are three kinds of tomb books today, which are divided into mountain tombs, gas tombs and shape tombs. Lianshan was written by Fuxi, Ghost Hiding was written by Shennong, Gankun was written by Huangdi, and the river map was actually forged by Song people. Five yards? :? 1. Five ancient ethics. ? 2. The legendary five ancient books. ? 3. Generally refers to ancient books. ? 4. It refers to the Five Classics of Poetry, Calligraphy, Yi, Li and Spring and Autumn.