Laozi is the founder of Taoism in China, and he supports "inertia rule"; Obey the laws of nature; Everything is antagonistic and can be transformed into each other. His theory focuses on Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching, and he has become a classic Taoist. Lao Zi and Li Er are the founders of the old school.
He was a thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in ancient China, the founder and main representative of Taoist school, and was called "Laozi and Zhuangzi" together with Zhuangzi. Later, he was revered as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman is supreme". As we all know, Laozi was the founder of Taoism and made great contributions to the spread of Taoism. However, does Xiao Bin believe that many people do not know my real name? The most famous is Lao Tzu's works. Philosopher and thinker, Taoism and founder of Taoism.
I'm Lao Dan. My surname is Li Minger, and my word is Bai Yang. From Qurenli, Lixiang, Kuguo County, Chu. His main ideas are concentrated in his work Laozi, the founder of the calligraphy school. Laozi is the founder and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China. The core of Laozi's thought is "Tao". He believes that Tao is the origin of all things, and everything should follow the origin. Follow the law of development. The founder of this school can't be Laozi. The main schools of Taoism are Huang Lao Lie Zhuang and Huang Lao School. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Laozi put together ideas, summed up the essence of ancient Taoist thought and formed a complete and systematic Taoist theory.
It started in Laozi and was built in Zhang Daoling. His thoughts are mainly based on the Taoist thoughts of Laozi in the pre-Qin period, such as silence and inaction, kindness and frugality, simplicity and truth. Pursue immortality. Thinkers, philosophers and writers who believe in Laozi's "Tao" are representatives of Taoism and successors of Laozi's philosophical thoughts. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuang Zhou's learning depends on everything, but it should be attributed to Laozi's words, so it is very important.
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who is the founder of historical Taoism?
the founder of Taoism is Laozi.
1. Lao Zi, surnamed Li Minger, whose name is Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the date of birth and death is unknown, and he was born in Ku County, Chen State in the late Spring and Autumn Period in 571 BC. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian. In Taoism, Laozi was honored as the ancestor of Taoism.
2. Taoism is one of the most important schools of thought in hundred schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China. The origin of Taoism is very early. According to legend, Huangdi in Xuanyuan has the idea of harmony between man and nature. Laozi was the first to establish the Taoist theory in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he elaborated it in detail in his book Laozi.
3. Laozi's thought has a profound influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words. In politics, Lao Tzu pays attention to the principle that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to the practice of being humble and honest, and not arguing with others.
4. Other representatives of Taoism include Zhuang Zhou, Lieyukou, Hui Shi and others in the Warring States Period. Taoism advocates the natural world outlook and methodology, respects Huangdi and Laozi as founders, and calls Huang Lao.
Extended information:
1. Laozi's works and thoughts have become valuable wealth of world historical and cultural heritage. The influence of Laozi's thought is not only unparalleled in Taoism, but also far-reaching outside Taoism. Its influence includes philosophy, religion, politics, economics, sociology, aesthetics, ethics, literature and art, psychology, education, logic and rhetoric.
2. Laozi's works also cover many fields such as medicine, health care, qigong, military affairs, management, architecture, gardening and so on. According to the incomplete statistics in the Yuan Dynasty, since the pre-Qin period, there were more than 3, kinds of research and annotation works in the Yuan Dynasty.
3. As early as the 18th century, some western countries had many versions of Laozi. According to the statistics of UNESCO, Laozi is the most published book in the world except the Bible, and there are more than 3 versions in Japan alone.
4. By the forties and fifties of the 2th century, there were more than 6 translations of Tao Te Ching in Europe. German philosophers Hegel, Nietzsche, Russian great writer Tolstoy and other world-renowned scholars all made in-depth research on Tao Te Ching, and all published monographs or monographs.
5. Laozi is one of the three great saints in the East in the eyes of westerners. The New York Times once listed Lao Zi as the top ten writers in the world. There are ten statues of the world's top thinkers in the British Library Square in London, and Laozi is one of them. Laozi's thought has already broken through national boundaries and become the spiritual wealth of all mankind.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Laozi
Who is the founder of Taoism?
the founder of Taoism is Zhang Daoling.
Zhang Daoling, whose name is Fu Han, was originally named Zhang Ling, and was born in Fengxian County of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Founder of Taoism. It is also called Zhang Tianshi, because its original Wudou Mi Dao is also called Tianshi Dao.
According to legend, he is the eighth grandson of Zhang Liang, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. Han Guangwu was born in Afang Village, Fengxian County on the 15th day of the first month of the tenth year of Jianwu. Zhang Daoling's father, Zhang Dashun, is a good immortal. He calls himself "Tongbai Real Person" and gave birth to a son, named Ling, hoping to follow his ancestors, stay away from the world and become immortal.
Story:
About the reasons why Zhang Daoling entered Shu, firstly, "It is beneficial to create education to learn how honest Shu people are, how easy they are to be educated and how famous they are"; Second, he wanted to use Fu and Dan to treat people.
after entering Sichuan, he first lived in Yangping Mountain, then in Heming Mountain, and then went to Xicheng Mountain, Gekui Mountain, Qinzhongshan Mountain, Changli Mountain, Yongquan Mountain, Zhendu Mountain, Beiping Mountain and Qingcheng Mountain to concentrate on his thoughts and practice his ambition. In the sixth year of Yonghe, Zhang Daoling wrote 24 Taoist books, claiming to be "too clear and mysterious", accepting disciples and setting up Taoist grass-roots organizations. Those who follow its path must accept five measures of rice, which is called "Five Measures of Rice Road".
In the first year of Emperor Han 'an, Zhang Daoling made an excuse that the old gentleman was personally surrendered, granted the "three-day dharma" and named him "Tianshi"; In the same year, he was awarded the title of "Zhengyi subject is the key to French" and "Zhengyi Alliance is a wonderful sutra", and he was named "Three-day Master is a real person".
In the second year of Emperor Han 'an, it was also suggested that the Great Master Lao Jun put down twenty-four treatments: the upper eight treatments, the middle eight treatments and the lower eight treatments, and instructed Tianshi Zhang Daoling to practice enlightenment.
So Zhang Daoling established twenty-four religious activity centers in Bashu area, that is, Twenty-four Governance, and then set up a wine offering ceremony to divide the households, just like slaughtering and guarding. From then on, Taoism began to have a regular religious organization, which was also called "Tianshi Dao" in later generations.
who is the founder of the Taoist school?
during the spring and autumn period and the warring States period, a hundred schools of thought began to contend, which was also a very chaotic period, so many schools began to be established. Among these schools, there are Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, and Yin and Yang schools that we are very familiar with, but not every school can be recognized by most people, so what is finally passed down and recognized by everyone is only a small part. The most popular ones are Taoism and Confucianism.
The founder of Taoist school is Lao Zi, who is a very famous thinker. He always thinks that the origin is that everything knows that it should conform to the laws of nature, so he advocates doing nothing. That is to say, don't want to change anything by your own things, but follow the law of natural development, so as to achieve a balance. However, this theory of relativity is difficult for everyone to understand at first, but after careful consideration, we can see the true meaning of Laozi's thought. Because I always think that everything in the world, including people, is in motion, so there is no difficulty to distinguish, and there is no distinction between high and low, and even good and bad are relative.
This is what we often say: fortunes depend on each other, so Lao Tzu's thoughts in this respect are still forward-looking. Laozi has always advocated inaction, because the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a period of turmoil and wars, so Laozi always felt that there were so many Zhengzhou because people's thoughts were too greedy. If a person wants too much, but he doesn't have it, he wants to rob others, which is why there are so many wars between countries.
So if everyone has no desire or can control their desire, then the society will return to peace. However, Lao Tzu's idea of governing by doing nothing is difficult to realize in today's peaceful era, let alone in the turbulent Spring and Autumn Period. So there is definitely no way to realize such an ideal life.
who is the founder of the Taoist school?
founder: Laozi
Taoist school, which is an academic school centered on the theory of Laozi and Zhuangzi. Formed in the pre-Qin period. His theory takes "Tao" as the highest philosophical category, and holds that "Tao" is the highest truth in the world, "Tao" is the origin of all things in the universe, and Tao is the basis for all things in the universe to survive. "
This school uses Tao to explore the relationship among nature, society and life. The main representatives are Fuxi, Huangdi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Guiguzi, Zhang Liang, Si Mahui, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen, Wang Tong and so on. Taoism is the foundation of Taoism, and Taoism is the inheritance and development of Taoism.
the influence of expanded materials
on China:
1. the influence on China's traditional politics. The influence of Taoism on China's traditional politics is mainly reflected in the theory and practice of Taoist Huang Lao School.
2. Influence on traditional legal system. As one of the ideological pillars of China's traditional culture, Taoism had a great influence on the ancient Chinese legal system in the form of Huang Laodao's family in the pre-Qin and early Western Han dynasties, so that some people later called Huang Laodao's family by Taoism.
3. Influence on traditional military thought. Taoism, especially Huang Lao-tao's family, while devoting themselves to governing the country, also paid great attention to the war, a major event that determines the life and death of the country.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Taoist School
Baidu Encyclopedia-Taoist School
Who is the founder of Taoist School? What are his main works and ideas?
the founder of the Taoist school is Laozi, whose main work is the Tao Te Ching, which mainly talks about the ways of self-cultivation, governing the country, using troops and keeping in good health, including the truth of being a man. His ideological proposition is to govern by doing nothing, to go against extremes, to conform to the laws of nature and not to interfere excessively.
I believe there is no one who doesn't know that the founder of Taoist school is Laozi, but some people may not know more about him. His surname is Li Ming 'er, and his word is Zhen. He came from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian in China, and also the founder of Taoist school, and was later honored as the granddaddy by Taoism. He is also a world cultural celebrity and one of the world historical celebrities.
Laozi's book is Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi. Tao Te Ching mainly talks about the ways of self-cultivation, governing the country, using troops and keeping in good health, including the truth of being a man. This work is one of the greatest masterpieces in China's history, which has a profound influence on philosophy, science and politics. The main idea in the works is to hope that people can look at things with dialectical thoughts and cultivate the ability of independent thinking.
there is a core in Laozi's ideological proposition, which is "Tao". Everything in the world should follow the law of development, not interfere excessively, and respect nature, so politically, he advocates inaction. He felt that countries should not take the initiative to wage war, the most important thing is to do a good job in defense, and it is best not to have excessive exchanges between countries, so as not to trigger some wars.
in politics, Lao Tzu advocates that extremes meet, and he thinks that many things have two sides, and they cannot be forced, so we should obey the law of development of things. At that time, Lao Tzu's thought was very advanced, which many people could not imagine, and it could be said that it was beyond social development. Although his thoughts were not supported by the royal family because of the background of that time, there is still no denying the value of his thoughts.
The above are Lao Tzu's main works and ideas.