Introduction to the cemetery: It is located at the southern end of Jiagu Mountain in Wang Hong Village, Jiashan Township (now Banzhuang Town) in the west of Ganyu County, Lianyungang City. It is the first and only mountain in China named after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and is known as "the first anti-Japanese mountain in China". Anti-Japanese Mountain Scenic Area, Theme Landscape, Anti-Japanese Mountain Martyrs Cemetery, built in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Instruct the Second Brigade of the Eighth Route Army/KOLOC-0//KOLOC-0/5 Division, Shandong Military Region and Binhai Military Region to build four towers and monuments for martyrs who died in the Anti-Japanese War in the spring of/KOLOC-0/94/KOLOC-0/until the end of/KOLOC-0/944. It is the only cemetery in China named after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. ?
After 1949, the party and the government allocated funds for renovation and construction for many times, forming a large martyrs cemetery with memorial towers, pavilions, memorial halls, monuments, martyrs' tombs and eastern and western tombs as the main parts. 199 1 year, in order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the park, funds were allocated to build a new monument to Japanese friend Jin Yebo, a sculpture of the Eighth Route Army's prancing horse, rebuild the mausoleum of General Fu and rebuild the gate of the cemetery. The cemetery now covers an area of 600 mu and is divided into two major cemetery areas and cemeteries. There are 75 1 graves in the tomb area, where the loyal bones of more than 800 martyrs are buried, and the names of 3576 martyrs are engraved on the tombstones. 1982 was announced as the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu province in March. 1August, 989, announced as the second batch of national key martyrs memorial building protection units. Now it is a national key martyrs memorial building protection unit, a national youth patriotism education base, a national red tourism key scenic spot, and ranks among the "30 national red tourism boutique lines". In 2008, it was successfully established as a national 4A-level scenic spot.
Introduction of scenic spots
The first slope, mainly the cemetery gate and memorial square, covers an area of more than 3,600 square meters and can receive more than 1,000 tourists/kloc-0. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, hundreds of thousands of people from northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong come to the cemetery to pay tribute to the martyrs, and some large gatherings and commemorative activities are also held in this square.
Revolutionary martyrs memorial hall
The second slope, located from west to east, was completed in June of 1973 1 1, with a construction area of 795 square meters, and continued to be built in 200 1 year. This threshold was inscribed by the famous calligrapher Wu Zhongqi. There are 65 cultural relics, 50 paintings and calligraphy/KLOC-0, and 52 important cultural relics in the museum, including the photos of leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi and international friend Hans. Seven treasures, photos of Luo Ronghuan, Xu, Song Renqiong, Xiao Hua, Gu Mu, He and Fu, and portraits of martyrs such as Tian Shouyao and Zhu Aizhou.
Fierce mounds in the East China Sea of Xiao Sha
On the third slope, there is a fierce mound in the small sand sea, 8.4 meters high, with a triple monument in front. The central monument is the tomb of the martyrs of the East China Sea War in Xiao Sha. On both sides of it, there are inscriptions by Marshal Chen Yi (East Head) and General Chen Shiju (West Head)-"Forever heroic spirit" and "Forever heroic spirit". On the back is the fierce mound of the East China Sea in the small coastal sand.
Written by the Political Department of the Military Region in Memory of the Martyrs of the East China Sea War in Xiao Sha. The remains of Peng Xiong, Tian Shouyao and other 16 cadres above the New Fourth Army were buried inside. 1in March, 943, 5 1 cadres and soldiers above the New Fourth Army Corps went to Yan 'an to study. When passing through the Yellow Sea in Xiaoshadong, Ganyu County, I encountered a Japanese patrol boat, and a thrilling naval battle of wooden boats and iron boats took place. The soldiers of the New Fourth Army repelled the enemy's attacks again and again with grenades and mauser guns, and persisted from early morning until dusk. In this battle, Peng Xiong, Chief of Staff of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army, and Tian Shouyao, Brigadier of the Eighth Brigade 16 cadres died gloriously, including four lesbians, including Chen Luolian, wife of General Tian Shouyao, and Zhang Ming, wife of General Zhang Chiming. After the sacrifice of Peng Xiong and other comrades, the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division and the Third Division of the New Fourth Army held grand memorial services respectively. The remains of martyrs are buried here.
The fourth slope, in memory of international friend Hans? Comrade Heber and Comrade Kim. The monument of Comrade Hans. Shippe was built in 1944. On the back, Luo Ronghuan, Xiao Hua and Li Yu signed an inscription: "Run to Europe and Asia for internationalism and blood-stained Yimeng for the international double monument against the Japanese invaders." He is a German, born in Poland, and a journalist. He has been to China twice in his life. After the 18th Incident, China set off an unprecedented anti-Japanese upsurge. Encouraged by this, Comrade Herb and his wife, Ms. Judy, came to China again, used pens as weapons, mercilessly exposed the aggressive nature of Japanese imperialism and attacked the international compromise policy. He went to the New Fourth Army in Central China to interview the Shandong anti-Japanese base area and introduced the heroic struggle of the people of China to the people of the world, which aroused great sympathy and praise from international peace-loving people. He was received by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and other leading comrades for many times. 194 1 year1kloc-0/month, Comrade Heber was swept by the enemy when he was interviewed by the team and passed through the Daqing Mountain in Shandong Province. He died heroically at the age of 44. He was hailed as the first European who died in the Eighth Route Army uniform to fight fascism. ?
Comrade Jin is from Akita Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan. He was originally a Japanese aggressor. 1939 was recruited to China. After he was captured, he was persuaded and educated by our side, and gradually recognized the robber faces of Japanese imperialism and fascism. He returned to join the Japan Anti-War Alliance and served as the branch director of the Luzhong branch of the Japan Anti-War Alliance. Later, he worked in the coastal areas. 1944 was arrested after being injured in the summer, and was secretly killed by the Japanese Gendarmerie Command in Qingdao.
Fu general cemetery
On the fifth slope, the hexagonal stone tomb of Comrade Fu was built, with a height of 5.2 meters. The tomb is inlaid with a colorful bronze statue of Fu Memorial Tower in Binhai Military Region. On both sides are inscriptions by Luo Ronghuan, Li Yu, Xiao Hua, former Binhai Commissioner Xie Hui, Senate Gao Zanfei and others, as well as Eulogy of Zhu Ting written by Binhai Municipal Committee.
Binhai Military Region Anti-Japanese War Martyrs Memorial Tower
The sixth slope section is the memorial tower of the martyrs of the Anti-Japanese War in Binhai Military Region. The tower is 8.3 meters high; On the front is the inscription of Shandong Provisional Committee. The tower foundation is pentagonal; Each side is inlaid with stone tablets that record the names and achievements of martyrs.
Anti-Japanese martyrs memorial hall
The seventh slope section, the Memorial Hall for Anti-Japanese Martyrs, is a single-story building, 193.5 square meters. In front of the memorial hall is a square pyramid memorial column with a height of 4. 15 meters, which was built by the Second Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. The title of the cover: Immortal Martyrs' Fame, with the preface of Anti-Japanese Martyrs Memorial Tower taught by the Political Department of the Second Brigade of the East 1 15 Division, the Fifth Anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression by Comrade Zhu De in the north, and the English list of anti-Japanese martyrs in the west. ?
The Memorial Hall for Anti-Japanese Martyrs is one of the earliest landmark buildings in Anti-Japanese Mountain. Built in 1942. It is a cave-like building imitating Yan 'an, expressing the revolutionary feelings of the soldiers and civilians who were far away from Yan 'an and turned to the party at that time. There are inscriptions on 26 national leaders and generals in the memorial hall, all of whom are old leaders who fought and lived in Ganyu. Among them, demobilized cadres are old leaders who were awarded the rank of Major General or above from 1955 to 1965, including Liu Shaoqi, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, Xiao Hua, Gu Mu, Chen Shiju and other revolutionary ancestors. The names of more than 1300 martyrs are engraved on the long stone tablets on both sides of the memorial hall, and there are still "living martyrs" on them, mainly because there were frequent wars at that time, and the statistics of the wounded and sick were inevitably omitted.
Anti-Japanese Mountain Martyrs Memorial Tower
The eighth slope section, located at the top of the mountain, is the Anti-Japanese Mountain Martyrs Memorial Tower and Martyrs Memorial Pavilion, which was built at 1942. The memorial tower is10.4m high and has four corners on all sides. The anti-Japanese martyrs memorial tower at the top of the tower is a life-size statue. On the front of the tower, seven characters of "Anti-Japanese Martyrs Memorial Tower" are engraved, and the book reads "July 7th, 31st year of the Republic of China" (the fifth anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War). The 2nd Brigade was taught by the18th Army (Eighth Route Army) Division of the National Revolutionary Army. In the east, there is a list of British anti-Japanese martyrs and the main achievements of the five-year war of resistance. There is a list of British anti-Japanese martyrs in the north. There is an inscription from the Political Department of the Second Brigade in the west. On the west side of the memorial tower is the martyrs memorial pavilion; Made of granite, 7.9 meters high and hexagonal. ?
There is a natural boulder on the top of the anti-Japanese mountain, which looks like a saddle, so it is called "saddle stone". Anti-Japanese Mountain was originally named Ma 'anshan, hence its name. The word "saddle stone" was inscribed by Mr Wu Zhongqi. ?
In 2002, in order to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Anti-Japanese Martyrs Cemetery, Ganyu County successively invested nearly 20 million yuan to newly expand the stele gallery, parking lot, national defense park, painting and calligraphy exhibition hall, Anti-Japanese Mountain Memorial Hall and other scenic spots. At the same time, the whole cemetery has been comprehensively hardened, afforested and beautified, and more than 60 varieties of flowers and trees have been added.