Six Arts in Ancient Times: Etiquette, Music, Archery, Royalty, Calligraphy, and Mathematics
Explanation:
Six subjects used to educate the children of nobles in the Zhou Dynasty. "Yi" means "artistic ability". That is, etiquette, music, shooting, imperial control, calligraphy, and number. Rituals include politics, morality, patriotism, behavioral habits, etc.; music includes music, dance, poetry, etc.; archery is the training of archery skills; charioteer is the cultivation of chariot driving skills; books are literacy education; numbers include mathematics, etc. Teaching of natural science technology and religious technology. Its germination had already begun to take shape in the Xia Dynasty, and it was gradually improved during the Shang Dynasty and in the Zhou Dynasty. The characteristics of "six arts" education are to pay equal attention to literature and martial arts, to seek both knowledge and ability, and to pay attention to age differences and subject levels to differentiate education. Among the "six arts", etiquette, music, archery, and horsemanship are called "big arts", which are necessary skills for nobles to engage in politics, and must be studied in depth at the university level; calligraphy and mathematics are called "small arts", which are used by the people for daily life. Yes, it is a compulsory course at the primary school level. At that time, the children of the common people were only given education in "small arts", while only the children of nobles could receive a complete education in the "six arts" and complete the systematic process from "small arts" to "big arts". The "Six Arts" serve class needs, but they also reflect the universal laws of education and have a profound impact on future generations. "Zhou Rites. Local Officials. Baoshi": "Baodai is responsible for admonishing the king's evil, and raising the country's sons in the way. The six skills taught are: the first is the five rituals, the second is the six music, the third is the five shooting, the fourth is the five control, and the fifth "Liu Shu, Liu Yue Jiu Shu" "History of the Ming Dynasty. Xuanzhi": "The students are dedicated to one discipline, and the teaching is divided into subjects such as etiquette, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics. We must be practical and talented, and those who are stubborn will be deposed. ”