Su Wu was a corps commander in the Western Han Dynasty. In BC 100, Emperor Wu appointed Su Wu as the official envoy of the Han Dynasty to escort the Xiongnu envoys home. When Su Wu arrived in Xiongnu and prepared to leave for Han, an accident happened. King Gou Jian of Xiongnu and Yu Chang, a traitor of the Han Dynasty, are planning a rebellion, preparing to contact the former Han soldiers brought by Wei Law when he surrendered to Xiongnu, and kidnap the mother of Xiongnu Khan to escape to the Han Dynasty. Yu Chang was very loyal to the Han Dynasty and hated Wei Law's shameful act of treason and seeking glory. Su Wu and John Zhang were sent to Xiongnu, and Yuchang was very happy. During the Han Dynasty, Yu Chang had frequent contacts with John Zhang. Yu Chang sneaked up to John Zhang and said, "I heard that Emperor Wu hated the defense law of treason very much. I can ambush someone secretly to get rid of him. My mother and brother were both in the Han Dynasty. If anything happens to me, I hope you will take care of them when you return to Han. " John Zhang agreed to Yuchang's plan and gave Yuchang some money and things to support Yuchang's action. Unexpectedly, Yu was often reported and Khan sent troops to kill him. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and others were killed, and Yu was often captured alive. ?
After it was revealed, John Zhang was worried that the secret talk with Yuchang would be leaked and implicated, so he told Su Wu about it. Su Wu said, "You didn't tell me until it came to this. It seems inevitable that I will be involved. I was sent to Xiongnu on behalf of the Han Dynasty. If I am humiliated, it will be tantamount to the shame of the Han Dynasty and betray the trust of the emperor. It is better to die early. " Then he drew his sword and stabbed him in the neck. Chang Hui and others quickly seized Su Wu and grabbed his sword. When Yuchang was tried, he couldn't stand the torture of Wei Law and had to tell John Zhang. When Khan heard that Han Jean was involved in the assassination, he was furious and prepared to kill Su Wu. Zuo Yi, a Hun, dissuaded him and said, "It's too much to execute the Chinese ambassador. They just want to murder Wei Law, so they should all surrender. " Khan ordered Wei Law to summon Su Wu. Wei Law explained the will of Khan to Su Wu, waiting for Su Wu's answer. Su Wu said, "I sent the Huns for the reconciliation between China and Hungary. Now let me surrender and defile my mission. Even if I am alive, how can I return to China? " ! "Then he drew his sword and stabbed him in the chest. Lv Wei frightened to disgrace, quickly come forward to embrace Su Wu. When he saw that Su Wu was seriously injured, he quickly called a witch doctor for treatment. It was a long time before Sue came to her senses. Chang Hui and others cried and carried Su Wu back to the camp. ?
Su Wu's indomitable spirit of death is deeply admired by Khan, hoping to surrender to Su Wu and serve the Huns, so as to soften Su Wu.
After Su Wu recovered from his illness, Khan ordered Wei Law to interrogate Yu Chang and John Zhang, and brought Su Wu to the hearing, hoping to force Su Wu to surrender. During the trial, Wei Law killed Yu Chang in court. Su Wu said calmly, "As long as you have the courage to kill the ambassador of the Han Dynasty, I am not afraid to kill him. Please kill him. " Seeing that the threat of death didn't work, Lv Wei put on a smiling face and said, "If you still have sense, I advise you to surrender early. You see, since I abandoned Han and surrendered to Xiongnu, I have not only been reused by Khan, but also been crowned king, with tens of thousands of men, cattle and sheep all over the mountains and living a rich life. Submit to the Huns today and be as rich and strong as me tomorrow. Otherwise, you will die in this wilderness for nothing. Who knows your loyalty? " Su Wu heard Wei Lv's nonsense and roared angrily, "As an envoy of the Han Dynasty, you are ungrateful and betray the king and the country. I don't want to see such a shameless person like you again! You rely on Khan's trust to kill people at will, provoke right and wrong from it, and provoke the Han Dynasty to fight the Huns. You are shameless. " ?
In the face of threats and inducements, Su Wu always abides by the principle of being a minister, being loyal to the monarch and patriotic, and maintaining his noble integrity. Therefore, despite all kinds of means, Sue was not shaken at all, so he had no choice but to repay Khan. When Khan heard that Su Wu was so unyielding, he wanted Su Wu more and more, so he ordered Su Wu to be locked in a big cellar, without food, and wanted to use physical torture to force Su Wu to yield. The climate of Xiongnu is very cold, with the north wind whistling and heavy snow falling. Su Wu was lying in the cellar, eating a handful of snow when he was thirsty, and swallowing blankets when he was hungry. He actually lived for a few days without dying. Su Wu survived without food in such a harsh environment, which surprised the Huns and thought that Su Wu was sent by God. Khan was helpless to Su Wu, so he exiled Su Wu to Beihai to shepherd sheep and said to Su Wu, "When the ram gives birth to a lamb, I will send you back to the Han Dynasty." Su Wu understood Khan's intention and was determined not to let himself go back to the Han Dynasty. ?
Beihai is a primitive land, and there are no people thousands of miles away. The climate is extremely cold, with snow all year round and few birds and animals. After Su Wu came to Beihai, there was neither food nor drinking water. When you are hungry, dig a mouse hole and take out the grass roots and wild fruits from the hole to satisfy your hunger. Su Wu herded sheep with a scepter, and refused to put down the scepter symbolizing the status of China's envoy day and night. After a long time, all the wool and wool on the scepter fell off, but Su Wu still refused to throw it away. In this way, accompanied by a scepter and sheep, Su Wu spent a long and hard time in this desolate and isolated North Sea. ?
During his stay in Beihai, Su Wu once worked with Su Wu as Li Ling, the assistant of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and surrendered to the Huns. Li Ling really wants to visit Su Wu, but she is afraid to blame herself. Later, Khan heard that Li Ling had a friendship with Su Wu, so he sent Li Ling to Beihai to surrender to Su Wu. When Li Ling came to Beihai, he said to Su Wu, "Khan has been waiting for you to change your mind. I'm afraid it's hard to go back to the Han Dynasty in my life. Who knows your loyalty in this Wan Li wasteland? In recent years, the emperor is old and always does willful things. Dozens of ministers were killed innocently. Who are you loyal to? I hope you can listen to my persuasion and don't refuse again. " Su Wu said: "I would like to serve my country by myself. If Khan must surrender, then I have to die to show my loyalty. " Finally, Li Ling could not persuade Su Wu, so he had to say goodbye to him and leave Beihai. ?
Since then, Li Ling asked his wife to send dozens of cattle and sheep to Su Wu to express her old feelings with Su Wu. When Li Ling visited Su Wu in Beihai again, he told him that the emperor was dead. Upon hearing this, Su Wu cried loudly to the south for several months.
A few years later, after Zhao Di ascended the throne, the Huns resumed their marriage with the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty asked the Huns to let Su Wu and others go back, but the Huns lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, the Han Dynasty sent messengers to Xiongnu, and Chang Hui managed to buy off the Xiongnu soldiers who guarded him. He used the night to meet the envoys of the Han Dynasty, told them all about Su Wu's imprisonment, and put forward suggestions on how to expose Khan's deception.
The next day, the angel of the Han Dynasty met Shan Yu and put forward the request to put him back in Su Wu. Khan said, "I have already told you that Su Wu is dead." China's emissary said, "You are obviously deceiving us and have no credibility. Our emperor killed a wild goose while hunting. The goose has a silk thread tied to one foot. That's a letter from Su Wu to the emperor, saying that he was imprisoned in Beihai for herding sheep. How did he die? ! "Khan was surprised after hearing this, so he had to tell the truth and immediately sent someone to Beihai to take Su Wu back and send Su Wu back to the Han Dynasty. ?
In the spring of 8 1 BC, Su Wu returned to Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty, with the remaining nine people. Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty ordered Su Wu to prepare a large number of sacrifices, such as cattle and sheep, to worship the throne of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and to return the scepter to the tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. ?
Su Wu was only in his forties when he went to Xiongnu. After 19 years of suffering, his hair is completely white. The touching story of Su Wu's humiliation, unyielding loyalty and integrity shocked the ruling and opposition parties, and the people and officials in the Han Dynasty admired Su Wu very much. The way of being loyal to ministers is celebrated for thousands of years.
Deng Shichang joined the army to defend his country.
Deng Shichang was determined to be a navy since he was a child, in order to resist strong enemies. 1867 was admitted to the first phase of naval driving class of ship administration school. 1874 graduated with honors from the School of Ship Administration, was awarded five military exploits by Shen Baozhen, Minister of Ship Administration, and was appointed as the first mate of the "Chen Hang" transport ship. The following year, he was appointed as the duct tape of the "Haidong Cloud" gunboat. When the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and was promoted to one thousand cases. Later, he was transferred to the "Wei Zhen" gunboat pipe belt, as the director of the "Wu Yang" clipper, and was recommended as a conservative, and added the title of commander.
1880, Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang, "Wen Shichang is a hard-won talent among naval divisions", so he was transferred to Beiyang Navy as the management zone of "Feiting" and "Zhennan" gunboats. In the winter of that year, the prefect Ding went to England to receive two cruisers, 188 1 year 1 1 month, and returned to Dagu, Tianjin. The following year, he was promoted to guerrilla warfare, served as the "Yangwei" cruiser pipe belt, and won the "Brave Balutu" brave.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/887, Deng Shichang led a team to Britain to receive four cruisers, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan and Laiyuan, ordered by the Qing government from Yingde, and returned home at the end of the year. On the way home, Deng Shichang arranged a fleet exercise along his disciples. He was promoted to deputy general because of his meritorious service in receiving the ship, and was awarded the title of "Zhiyuan" ship management belt general soldier. 1888, Deng Shichang was appointed company commander and added as prefect. 10, Beiyang navy officially became an army, and Deng Shichang was appointed as the lieutenant of Zhongjun Zhongying, and still served as the "Zhiyuan" ship management belt. 189 1 year, Li Hongzhang inspected Beiyang Navy, and Deng Shichang was awarded the "Gersa Batulu" brave general for his meritorious training.
Deng Shichang was the first batch of excellent naval generals trained by China in modern times. He is "cautious and independent" and "diligent", assiduously studying the naval strategy and tactics theory, and paying attention to learning the advanced technology and experience of the western navy. Under his careful training, the "Zhiyuan" ship "makes a ship like a horse and a gun like a cymbal." It has become one of the most well-trained and combative main warships in beiyang fleet.
After the main naval forces of China and Japan fought in the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang commanded the No.1 and No.2 artillery of Zhiyuan Ship, hitting Japanese ships many times, causing some enemy ships to lose their combat effectiveness and flee from the front. When Deng Shichang saw that four Japanese ships, known as "Imperial Elite", such as Yoshino Ship, Chihiro Ship, Akitsu Ship and Nobuhiro Ship, were turning left from the right wing of beiyang fleet, approaching Dingyuan Ship and attempting to cast a torpedo attack, he immediately commanded Zhiyuan Ship to start at full speed and sail for Dingyuan Ship to meet them. The Zhiyuan ship surrounded by powerful enemies was shot in many places, injured below the waterline, the deck caught fire and the hull tilted. At this critical juncture, Deng Shichang loudly encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship: "Our generation joined the army to defend the country and put life and death first. Today's business is only death! " "However, although he died, the voice of the navy was awesome, so he served the country!" When Deng Shichang saw the Japanese ship "Yoshino" on the rampage, he was filled with indignation for a long time, and he was determined to die with it to ensure the victory of the whole army. He told the first mate that the enemy fleet depended on Yoshino's ferocity, and if it was sunk, our army would win the naval battle. After that, he decisively led the officers and men of the whole ship, and with full anger, he drove the "Fire Dragon" and rushed to Yoshino in the hail. The enemy on Yoshino was frightened by the brave behavior of China's army. Some of them shouted wildly, others dived for their lives desperately, making a mess. Just when Zhiyuan was about to crash into Yoshino, something unfortunate happened. There was a loud noise, Zhiyuan ship was hit by an enemy torpedo, the boiler exploded and gradually sank to the bottom of the sea.
After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, Liu Zhong, his attendant, sent a lifebuoy, but he refused to answer it. At this time, his pet dog swam aside, "Hold on to its arm and don't drown, reprimand it", and it grabbed Deng Shichang's braid to prevent him from sinking into the sea. Deng Shichang, not an only child, vowed to live and die with Zhiyuan Ship. He resolutely put the dog into the water by hand, and then he himself sank into the boundless waves. More than 200 warriors of Zhiyuan Ship, except 27 who were rescued, all died heroically.
After Deng Shichang's heroic sacrifice, the Qing court named him "our time", and according to the example of the prefect, he was given preferential treatment, and posthumous title entered the Zhao Zhong Temple in Beijing. People in Weihai, Shandong Province felt their loyalty and built a shrine for the statue of Deng Shichang on Chengshan in 1899 to show their eternal admiration. 1996 On February 28th, the PLA Navy named the new ocean-going comprehensive training ship "Shichang" to show the strength of China Navy.
Ma Benzhai is loyal to the country.
Ma Benzhai was born in a poor Hui family. When I was a child, I often listened to my mother's stories about "mother-in-law's tattoo", "Su Wu herding sheep" and "Hua Mulan joining the army", and I admired the spirit of ancient heroes who were loyal to their country.
1937 On July 7th, Japanese militarism flagrantly launched a war of aggression aimed at destroying China. Ma Benzhai was indignant at the brutality of the Japanese invaders and the corruption and incompetence of the Kuomintang army. He couldn't hold it any longer, and everyone in the village came to him for advice. Ma Benzhai said angrily, "We have a proverb,' Use a stick for a bad dog and a knife for a robber'. Try to live if you don't resist Japan. If you don't pull the team, you can't kill the devil. " After Ma Benzhai's persuasion and mobilization,1August 30th, 937, an anti-Japanese armed force composed of plowmen armed with broadswords, spears and shotguns was grandly established in Dongxinzhuang Mosque. On the Gu Song of the mosque, there is a striking banner: "Lord save me, Islam, Hui male, die hard, specializing in fighting devils to defend our country." Young people with aspirations in the village signed up one after another, and the team quickly developed to several hundred people.
Shortly after the establishment of this Hui anti-Japanese armed force, in mid-September, under the leadership of Ma Benzhai, it successfully ambushed a Japanese car from Hejian to Cangzhou, completely destroying the enemy in the car and seizing some ordnance. The volunteers won the first battle, strengthened their own armed forces and inspired the morale of the whole team. The resounding name of "Hui Volunteer Team" soon spread in the North China Plain.
Subsequently, Ma Benzhai led this team to attack the enemy constantly, and achieved gratifying results again and again. At the same time, in the practice of struggle, he gradually realized that "shallow water can't lift big waves" and it is impossible to defeat powerful enemies only by Huimin volunteers. Only by incorporating this team into the Wang Yang Sea, the people's war under the leadership of the Producer Party, can we finally defeat the Japanese aggressors. At this time, the party organization is also looking for Ma Benzhai. 1in the spring of 938, Meng Qingshan, commander of guerrilla forces in Jizhong, sent Comrade Liu Fen to get in touch with Ma Benzhai. Liu Fenchuan reached the opinion of the Party organization, hoping that Ma Benzhai would lead the Hui volunteers to join the Eighth Route Army. This is Ma Benzhai's dream. A few days later, he led the native Hui anti-Japanese armed forces to join the Eighth Route Army and embarked on a new journey. Before leaving, Ma Benzhai solemnly vowed to the villagers: "Go join the army and be strong. Go through fire and water. Never give up until you destroy the Japanese aggressors! " After a long and difficult exploration, Ma Benzhai and the Hui Volunteers led by him finally embarked on the real revolutionary road.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/940, the Hui people detachment of the Eighth Route Army developed to more than two cadres. Under the excellent command of Ma Benzhai, it won a series of battles. If we adopt the operational plan of "luring snakes out of the hole, encircling and helping", we will annihilate more than 60 Japanese troops and some puppet troops, and seize a number of light and heavy machine guns and cannons, and there will be no casualties in the Huimin detachment. The struggle is getting more and more fierce, but the Hui detachment is getting braver and stronger. Seeing that Ma Benzhai could not be conquered by force, Captain UFJ Yamamoto changed his strategy, arrested Ma Benzhai's relatives, and then induced, persuaded and forced to surrender. When Ma, her mother, was arrested, she denounced the enemy: "Dog bandits, stop dreaming. I am from China, my children are from China, and I want my son to be the Eighth Route Army. Persuade? That is a delusion! " Mother Ma fasted for seven days and died heroically. The army and civilians in Jizhong were very moved when they heard the news. Ma Benzhai suppressed his grief and anger and wrote: "Great mother, even though she is dead, she will continue to struggle!" He did not shed tears, but turned hatred into infinite power, condensed on the sword and gun that killed the enemy, and fought more bravely for the liberation of the motherland and the people.
Due to long-term hard work, Ma Benzhai became ill from overwork, and unfortunately died of serious illness in February 1944.
On the way back to Yan 'an, the detachment learned that the commander had died, and everyone was in tears. Commander Yang Dezhi said: The death of Ma Benzhai is more important than Mount Tai. He is like a towering Kunlun; He is like a rolling river, and he is the pride of our party and army. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a memorial service for him in Yan 'an, and Ye Jianying, chief of general staff, spoke highly of his brilliant struggle experience and outstanding military command ability. Chairman Mao wrote "Comrade Ma Benzhai is immortal", Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai wrote "National Hero, Warrior of our Party", and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De wrote "The ambition cannot be changed, and Han Hui is a model for people of all ethnic groups; Immortality, mother and son heroes. " After the founding of New China, in recognition of the exploits of Ma Benzhai martyrs, the CPC Central Committee decided to name Dongxinzhuang, xian county, Hebei Province as "Benzhai Hui Autonomous Township" and buried the remains of martyrs in the Martyrs Cemetery of North China Military Region in Shijiazhuang for future generations to pay tribute to. Ma Benzhai martyr is not only the glory of Hui compatriots, but also the pride of the motherland!