Lin Hejing (967- 1028), a recluse poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huangxian Village, Fenghua, Ningbo. He lived in seclusion in Gushan, Hangzhou for a long time from his forties until he died and was buried in Gushan at the age of 83. At that time, many people mistakenly thought that he was from Qiantang. If you don't marry or be an official all your life, you will take Mei as your "wife" and crane as your "son", which is called "Mei Wife Crane". True Sect heard its name and gave it to Su Silks. Please keep asking. Taste the tomb for yourself. When he died at the age of sixty-two, Zhou heard that Sejong mourned him and gave him the title of "Mr. He Jing".
Lin Hejing's poems
Xue Ying, the governor of Hangzhou at that time, loved his poems and respected him. He often went to Gushan to sing with him. Song Zhenzong listened to its name, gave it to Su Bo, and told the county to keep it. Although I am grateful, I am not proud of it. Many people advised him to be an official, but he was also politely declined. I don't marry and have no children, but I like to grow plums and raise cranes, which is called "Plum Wife Crane". As an old man, he built his grave on the edge of the land and wrote a poem: "Lakes and mountains build houses, and bamboo is sparse in front of the grave." Maoling changed its manuscript to another day, and I am still glad that there is no Zen book. "
Goodness is a poem with clear and unique words, and there are more than 300 articles that have been circulated so far. Famous sentences such as "the shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk". Good at writing, ICBC cursive, and the brushwork is Ou Yangxun and Li Jianzhong. Su Shi highly praised Lin Bu's poems, books and character, and wrote a poem for his book: "Poetry is not cold like Dongye (Meng Jiao), and books are poor like staying in Taiwan (Li Jianzhong)." Huang Tingjian said: "Jun Fu's calligraphy is better than others.
Atlas of Lin Hejing
Every time I see it, there is no cure, and I am hungry and full. Zhou said, "I love Uncle Weng who is thin and hard, and the clouds are as green as the West Lake. It is true that Xitai has no meat, and a few lines of jade-like stone contain Kethleen. However, the wind festival overflows, and the word is absolutely vulgar. " .
He died in 1028 (the sixth year of Tiansheng) at the age of 62. His nephews Lin Zhang (Zhao San's doctor) and Lin Bin (at the order of Zhou) went to Hangzhou to perform the funeral. Song Renzong presented "Mr. Jing He". The author of Lin Hejing's poems.
The lonely mountain is full of plum blossoms. Whenever the wind blows, there is a faint fragrance floating, the shadows are oblique, the jade flowers are in full bloom, and the scene is elegant, which is easier for people who explore the Range Rover to watch. Year after year, it has formed a scenic spot to enjoy the plum blossoms in the lonely mountain. Lin Hejing, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived here in seclusion. But Lin Hejing's hometown is Fenghua, Ningbo.
Lin Hejing-main experience
Atlas of Lin Hejing
Lin Hejing, a young boy, is eager to learn. He knows everything about poetry, calligraphy and painting, but he can't play chess. I often say to people, "Nothing is difficult in the world, I am afraid that there is a will." He is indifferent and crazy about Mei. When I was in my hometown, I only liked reading and growing plums. When I was young, I was studious and familiar with hundreds of classics and history. The book is lonely and complacent, happy and indifferent, and does not seek glory and profit. When I grew up, I wandered between Jianghuai and later lived in seclusion in Hangzhou West Lake, and built a house in Gushan. I often travel around the temples in the West Lake by boat and return to monks and poets. Every time a guest comes, he tells the boy to fly the crane, and Lin Bu comes back by boat when he sees the crane. Good at painting, ICBC grass, thin and vigorous calligraphy. Poetry is written by myself, with many strange sentences and a clear style. In the poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden", the sentence "The shadows are shallow and the moonlight is fragrant" is known as Yongmei's eternal swan song. Poetry is discarded and never remains. Someone asked, "Why not record it for future generations?" A: "We have lost the trace of forests and valleys, and we don't want to be famous for poetry for the time being. What will happen to future generations? " There are more than 300 poems handed down from generation to generation.
According to legend, he planted more than 360 plums before and after his former residence, put each plum's wallet in a bag and threw it into a crock. Every day, he takes a bag as his living expenses. When the crock is empty, only one year later, new plums can be exchanged again. He grows, appreciates and sells plums and leads a natural and happy life. He often sings alone in Meiyuan and writes many famous plum blossom poems, such as:
Xiaomei in the mountain garden
Lin Hejing plum blossom map atlas.
All fragrant people shake off their beauty and occupy all the amorous feelings of the small garden;
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
The frost bird wants to peek first, but the pink butterfly knows that it will break its soul;
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold statues.
I love plum and travel, and I have traveled all over the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. By the time he was in his forties, the house had been built in an isolated mountain in Hangzhou. Alone by the lake, the mountain is not high and delicate. He planted plums around Shandong, planted trees by the mountains and took pleasure in planting plums. With Lin Hejing's moral articles, it is not difficult for high officials to be generous. However, he lived a quiet seclusion, and even Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng heard his name and asked him to teach the prince. This once-in-a-lifetime job was also rejected by him. He was proud of it on his deathbed. In his last poem, he wrote:
Houses are built in the green hills on the shore of the lake, and the autumn scenery in front of the grave is bleak.
I am glad that there is no meditation book for Maoling to draft another day.
People in the ruling and opposition parties admire his integrity and have come to visit, but he will never. According to legend, he brought two cranes from his hometown Fenghua and was domesticated by him. He is good at understanding people and will buy food for the news. Fly into the sky, hover between the mountains and rivers of the West Lake, and then return to the cage. Lin Hejing loves more than wealth. He often visits the temples in the West Lake by boat. Every time a guest comes, the children are dragged to sit in small chairs, open the cage and lift the crane. When Lin Hejing, who was visiting the West Lake, met a crane fly, he knew that a tourist had come and left the ship. Legend has it that when Lin Hejing died, his two cranes died in front of the tomb. He wrote in a poem about cranes:
High bird names only smell the dust before, and lonely leads to the lack of night minutes;
I was shocked when I saw it. I didn't have the leisure to go to Qingyun.
Lin Hejing has never been married and enjoys growing plums and raising cranes. At that time, people said that he "took Mei as his wife and a crane as his son", and the story of "Mei's wife and a crane" spread for thousands of years. This is just one side of his life. The other side of his life is still full of feelings. This can be seen from his famous sentence "Sauvignon Blanc":
Wu, the moon is clear, and the green hills on both sides of the strait greet each other, but they don't know how to leave.
You are full of tears, I am full of tears, my heart is not tied, and the river is flat.
Lin Hejing's nostalgia for his hometown is also common: "The moon is about to set in the middle of the night, and everyone in Qian Shan remembers it." "Exactly", dusk in Changting. Wang Sun has gone, and there are countless roads, east, west, north and south. "I miss you so much.
Lin Hejing-Yongmei wind
Everyone in the plum blossom world knows that there are many places to enjoy plum blossoms in Hangzhou, and there are also many plum blossoms in Xiaogushan of West Lake in Hangzhou. There is a crane pavilion and the tomb of Mr. Lin Hejing, where the famous poet Lin Bu (that is, Lin Hejing) of the Northern Song Dynasty was buried. At that time, he planted plums here, wrote many famous sayings, and was also famous for the legendary story of "Mei Wife Crane".
Lin Hejing-Han Mei Atlas
According to historical records, Lin Bu (967 ~ 1024) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou) and was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. In his early years, he traveled to Jianghuai and other places, and then lived in seclusion under the lonely mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou. Because I am at home all the year round, I take pleasure in planting plums and raising cranes, and because I am said to have never been married, there is a story of "Plum Wife Crane". Today, many people know the story of "Mei Wife Crane", and even the entry about "Mei Wife Crane" in our current dictionary "Ci Hai" is recorded in this way: "In the Song Dynasty, Lin Bu lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou, and had no wife and children, so he planted Mei Wife Crane for his own entertainment, so he was called" Mei Wife Crane ". In fact, Lin Bu is famous for his outstanding Yongmei poems. He lived in seclusion in a lonely mountain, devoted himself to farming, planted many plums and wrote many famous poems by Yongmei. Among them, Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden became a popular poem, which caused a sensation in the poetry circle: this poem not only wiped out the clear shadow and charm of plum blossoms in a quiet environment, but also integrated plum products with personality, among which "the shadow is thin" and "the fragrance is light" became Yongmei's eternal swan song.
Since then, Yongmei has become more and more popular, such as Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli and Mei. They have written many poems. Su Shi even took this poem by Lin Bu as an example to express his feelings and let his son Su Guo learn. With the prevalence of Yongmei in the Song Dynasty, the names of Lin Bu and Gushan Plum Blossom became hot in the literary world, and appeared: Chu Shi's home is in the bright moon in Gushan (Tao Shi), Gushan Banchun (Zhao Mengshi), Lonely Man Singing Snow in Gushan (Wen Zhiming Shi) and so on. Wang Yi, a poet in the late Ming Dynasty, had the idea of "being a fence behind a fence without being soaked by dust at all".