2. There are columns without horizontal lines. The left and right vertical lines are clear, and the spacing between upper and lower words is determined by yourself. It can also be used in regular script, but it is mostly used in cursive script. The whole pattern is decorated with vertical grids or grids. Vertical writing style belongs to the traditional format of calligraphy, with ancient poems and songs as its content. There is no space or punctuation at the beginning.
If you are writing modern Chinese, the first two spaces should be punctuated, and the format and paragraph should be consistent. As far as pen calligraphy is concerned, it emphasizes practicality and adopts horizontal writing; Emphasize art, then use the traditional vertical brushwork.
Of course, this is not absolute and can be decided according to the specific situation. Primary and middle school students should adopt modern horizontal writing format when learning pen calligraphy.
Extended data:
When writing Chinese characters with pens and other writing tools, even the same stroke, the appearance and image written by writers with different writing levels are quite different. The comparison of length, straightness, rightness, urgency, strength and angle also includes the writer's personal aesthetic taste.
Therefore, the writing of Chinese characters is not only a technical problem, but also an artistic problem. Starting with the origin of Chinese characters, the basic skills of using a pen, the regular layout and the copying of inscriptions, this book tells in detail the different characteristics of pen calligraphy, regular script and running script.
Different writing methods and standard examples of strokes, radicals and structures, learn the selection criteria and temporary writing requirements of traditional inscriptions, the essentials, rules and seals of works creation, and demonstrate the creation for different calligraphy styles.
This book is comprehensive, systematic and easy to understand. Not only the basic skills of hard-pen calligraphy are guided, but also the skills of hard-pen calligraphy are studied and explored from the aspects of pen use, structure, composition and style, which provides guidance for middle school students to learn to write hard-pen characters well, participate in hard-pen calligraphy exams and various competitions, and improve their writing, posting and creative level.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-pen calligraphy