The central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Jing, right?
Li Jing was the second emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in my country. During his reign, the Southern Tang Dynasty gradually declined. Li Jing himself and his son Li Yu are both poets with extremely high literary attainments.
Li Jing (916-August 12, 961), courtesy name Boyu, formerly known as Li Jingtong, was a native of Xuzhou and the great martyr of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Min's eldest son plays chess again. In the seventh year of Shengyuan (943), Li Min passed away, and Li Jing succeeded to the throne, changing the Yuan Dynasty to Baoda. The reign title was Baoda. Later, due to the threat of the later Zhou Dynasty, the imperial title was removed and he was renamed the king of the country. In history, he was called the central ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He also changed his name to Li Jing to avoid the taboo of the later Zhou Xinzu (Guo Jing). The temple name is Yuan Zong. Good at reading and many talents. "As a song and poem, he is always in a coquettish way" and has a high level of literary and artistic accomplishment. He often had banquets and composed poems with his favored ministers such as Han Xizai and Feng Yanji, so the lyrics suitable for singing, banquets and dance pavilions had the opportunity to develop in the Southern Tang Dynasty. His lyrics are sincere in emotion, fresh in style, and uncarved in language, which had a certain influence on the poetry world of the Southern Tang Dynasty. There are five poems preserved, including four poems "Two Main Poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty" and one poem "Remaining Poems in the Thatched Cottage". After Li Jing came to the throne, he changed his father Li Min's conservative policy and began to use large-scale external troops to eliminate Ma Chu and Fujian, which were in civil strife due to the struggle for successors. When he was in power, the Southern Tang Dynasty had the largest territory. However, Li Jing's extravagance led to political corruption, which made the people miserable and complained. In 957, the Later Zhou Dynasty sent troops to invade the Southern Tang Dynasty, occupied a large area of ??land in Huainan of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and marched straight into the Yangtze River area. Li Jing had no choice but to send someone to proclaim himself a vassal to Chai Rong, Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty. His poetry is very famous and his calligraphy is also very good. Among them, his "The small building blows through the cold jade pipe" is a famous sentence that will last forever. Li Jing died in 961 at the age of 47. He was buried in Shunling Mausoleum (now Jiangning District, Nanjing City). His temple name was Yuanzong, and his posthumous title was Emperor Chongde Wenxuanxiao of Mingdao. His poems were included in "Two Main Poems of the Southern Tang Dynasty".
Li Jing and Li Yu
At the beginning of the 10th century AD - the once glorious Tang Dynasty had reached its final years. The unified political power was divided, the territory was divided, and the famous "Five Dynasties" appeared in history. Ten Kingdoms". It was not until the middle of the tenth century that the Song Dynasty gradually unified the Central Plains and re-formed a unified political power. In this turbulent era, Tang poetry has completed its glorious journey. The last sunset of the late Tang Dynasty has passed away, and poetry has developed in this century. At the pinnacle of Chinese literature in the tenth century were Li Jing and Li Yu, father and son, who were famous for their poetry. "History of Ci" says: "Three Lis must be the first to speak, which is called Taibai of the Tang Dynasty, the two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty and Yi An of the Song Dynasty." Mr. Wang Guowei's "Human Ci Hua" said: "When the Ci reaches the master Li, his vision begins The poems written by Li Jing (the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty) are only four that have been passed down to the present, but they are as follows: "Dry rain dreams of returning to Jisai far away, and the small building is blowing." "Che Yu Sheng Han" and so on are all good sentences that have been passed down through the ages. Li Yu (the later master of the Southern Tang Dynasty) achieved greater achievements on the basis of inheriting Nai's father's poetic style. Tan Xian's "Fu Tang Ci Hua": "The poems written by the emperor are as good as Taibai's poems, and they are unparalleled." Li Yu has not many works handed down, but most of them are famous works; most of his early works are about court life, such as "A Dendrobium of Pearls: The First Day of Dawn", "Spring in the Jade House: The Beginning of Evening Makeup, Bright Skin Snow", "Bodhisattva" "Barbarian" and other two poems use line drawing techniques and simple and concise language to depict the characters from the perspective of appreciation and express the inner life of the characters; his later works are deeply emotional, with thoughts of subjugation and nostalgia for the country. It is deeply expressed in his poems, such as "Lang Tao Sha, Gurgling Rain Outside the Curtain", "Poppy Beauty, When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come", "Breaking Time, Family and Country in Forty Years", etc. are all masterpieces. Li Yu He himself was poisoned to death at the age of 42 because he offended Song Taizong with his two poems "Langtaosha" and "Yu Meiren".
Appreciation of the poems
Breaking through the sand of Huanxi (a name of Shanhuazi)
The fragrance of lotus leaves disappears, and the green waves rise in the west wind. Still haggard and haggard with the time, it’s unbearable to look at!
The drizzle dreamed of returning to Jisai far away, and the cold wind blew through the small building. How many teardrops are full of infinite hatred, leaning against the lantern stem.
Breaking through the sand of Huanxi (a Shanhuazi)
Hand-rolled pearls with jade hooks, locking the heavy building with the regret of the previous spring. Who is the master of the flowers falling in the wind? Thinking leisurely.
The bluebird does not convey the message from the clouds, and the lilacs are empty and full of sorrow in the rain. Looking back at the green waves of San Chu and Mu, they connect to the sky.
Ying Tianchang
The first moon is facing the makeup mirror, the cicada's temples and phoenix hairpin are careless and uneven. The heavy curtains are quiet, the floors are back, the melancholy flowers are falling, and the wind is uncertain.
Willow embankments and fragrant grass paths, dreaming of broken windlass and golden wells. I woke up late last night after drinking, and my spring sorrow passed away and I fell ill.
Looking into the distance
The jade inlays are bright, the flowers are shining brightly, and the red leaves are shining brightly for a long time. It's hard to sleep in the cold night, and the smoke from the stove is cold in the pavilion.
The waning moon of Moling Anvil does not convey news but conveys feelings. Under the golden window, I was suddenly shocked. The conscript returned home and Ermao was born.
Huanxisha (Note: Nowadays, most people think it is composed by Yan Shu)
A new song with a glass of wine, the weather is the same as last year, when will the sunset return!
The flowers fell helplessly, the familiar swallows returned, and the fragrant path in the small garden wandered alone!
Huanxi Sand
The wind pressure is light, the clouds are flying against the water, and the swallows are fighting for mud in the clear pond. Shen Lang was sick and couldn't bear to wear clothes.
There are no messages from swan geese on the sand, and there are often partridge hooves among the bamboos. Only Luohua knows this!