These are all achievements of Su Shi ~ ~
Let's talk about Su Shi's life first: if he is poor, he will live in Hainan, and if he is poor, he will be an imperial envoy of Jinma Yutang. He was tired of the old and new party struggles all his life and was demoted three times, as far away as Hainan Island. During the Wutai poetry case, the gun went off accidentally and was sent to the guillotine. Fortunately, many rescue efforts avoided death. However, being broad-minded means being broad-minded, and relegation left me with "misty rain all my life, no rain and no sun", "300 lychees a day", "Zhenwu Township, Wan Li, Hainan" and "I don't hate a narrow escape, so I'm going to travel to the peak of my life". Nian Nujiao, Red Cliff Nostalgia, Red Cliff Fu, etc. His life can be described as: being talented is tiring, and being well-versed is hard to tolerate. Although there are many disasters, life is not easy.
Some comments on the past dynasties:
"Zongshen loves his works, reads in the palace, forgets to eat and sleep, and is called a genius by the world." Biography of Mr. Dongpo, History of Song Dynasty
Huang Tingjian: "The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon."
Ouyang Xiu commented on Dongpo and sighed: "This man is good at reading and using books, and his articles will be unique in the world in the future. I am old and should let this child go out. "
Wang Anshi praised Dongpo and said, "I don't know how many hundreds of years passed before this figure existed."
Qin Guan's "Answer to Fu Bin's Old Bamboo Slips" "The way of Chinese calligraphy (Su Shi), such as the sun, the moon and the stars, the latitude and longitude, endless life, and so on."
Li Zhi wrote in his eulogy: "The Tao is big and tolerant, and it is tall and tiring. After heaven and earth, learn loyalty in life; Famous mountains and great rivers are the spirit of eternal heroes. Knowing and not knowing, who will not be hurt; I haven't heard of it, I will let it go! "
Hu's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua said: "The Mid-Autumn Festival words came out from Dongpo's Shuidiao Song Tou, and the rest were abandoned."
Zhu bian's "Fengyuetang Poetry Talk" says: "Dongpo's poems are read by people. ..... At that time, although the imperial court strongly prohibited it, the reward was raised to 800,000. The stricter the ban, the wider it spreads, and it is often well received in many aspects. Scholar-officials are annoyed because they can't recite poems. "
Fan Wen commented: "My wife's composition is dedicated to life and must be detached from others."
Xu Qi Page: "Dongpo's Hainan poems are detached and can catch up with Li, Du, Tao and Xie."
There is a sentence in the Dongpo post of Lu You's topic, "You don't worry about your country for good or ill. After a thousand years, I was angry. "
The poet Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, aboveboard, like poetry, like prose, like the wonder of heaven and earth."
Zhao Bingwen, a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty, wrote "Ji Shui Ji". "Mr. Dongpo is a rare person, who writes like the strategy of the Warring States and talks like Zhuang Zhou; His poems are like Li Taibai's; And supplemented by understanding such as lotte; His books are like Yan, but they are full of charm. It is innovative in statutes, transcending in boldness, and stealing it as a book fairy. "
Dong Qichang made a famous postscript when commenting on Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu and his calligraphy: "Mr. Dongpo's Fu changed from Chu to Sao; This book, one of the' Lanting' changes. Song people wrote on this basis. "
Wang Shizhen, a literary leader and great historian in the Ming Dynasty, holds that "it lacks contingency, so its life is bumpy, which is the great misfortune of Perilla frutescens". However, after his death, the scholars in the Song Dynasty disputed Dongpo, as if all factions had returned to the river, and all rivers ran into the sea. The world competes for profits, as requested by the princes of western Chu.' "
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Wang Shizhen, an early outstanding poet, wrote in Poems in Classroom: "It is amazing that Dongpo and Jiaxuan take Taishigong's brushwork as their words."
Chen Tingzhuo, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, said in Bai Yuzhai's Ci: "Dongpo's Ci is generous and grateful, loyal and lingering, and it is vulgar for future generations to learn it." Therefore, Dongpo Ci can't be learned, and you don't have to learn it. " "People all know that Dongpo's ancient poems and essays are outstanding in one hundred generations. I don't know Dongpo's words, especially the right to poetry. " "Jia Xuan is better than Dongpo, heroic or too, not as clear as it is, not as honest as it is. Yutian is traced back to Baishi, with a similar style, but ethereal and elegant. Therefore, it is known that Dongpo and Baishi are God-given, and people cannot reach them. "
The sixth cloud in Wang Guowei's "Literary Xiaoyan": Poets under three generations have never been unyielding, far-sighted, beautiful in name and looking forward to their sons. These four sons, without literary genius, have a self-sufficient personality through the ages. Therefore, there is no noble and great personality, but there are almost no noble and great articles. "
The twelfth cloud in Wen Xin Xiao Yan: "After the Song Dynasty, those who can feel their own feelings and talk about themselves are only Dongpo!"
"Ci on Earth": "Dongpo's ci is broad, while Jiaxuan's ci is extravagant. Learning Chinese characters is not the heart of two people, and it is also the effect of the East. "
"Mr. Halal's Legacy, On the Third": "Dongpo is too white, Ouqin is like rubbing, and it is as clear as Lotte. Fang Hui and Shu Zhi are like ten sons.
""Poetry about things is best written by Dongpo's Hidden Dragon. "
Contemporary viewpoint
Lin Yutang said in Su Dongpo's Biography: "Su Dongpo is an optimist whose nature cannot be changed, a moralist who is considerate of others, a good friend of ordinary people, an essayist, a new painter, a great calligrapher, an experimenter of brewing, an engineer, a hypocritical opponent, a practitioner of yoga, a Buddhist, a scholar-bureaucrat and the secretary of the emperor. But these may not be enough to outline the whole picture of Su Dongpo. . . If I mention Su Dongpo, China always has a kind and admirable smile, which may best sum up everything about Su Dongpo. .
Professor Wang Shuizhao, who studies Song Dynasty literature and Su Shi, said: "Su Dongpo is a rare all-rounder in the history of Chinese culture, and the embodiment of humanistic knowledge and talent has reached a certain limit." He also pointed out in the preface to the history of Su Shi's research that "almost from the time when Su Shi lived, a history of Su Shi's acceptance lasted for 900 years ..." In this way, you have to accept it if you don't accept it.
Rao, who has been studying Su Dongpo for a long time, wrote in Su Dongpo in Huangzhou: "As soon as I saw Mr. Dongpo, I idolized him. He is a genius and generalist of China, an outstanding politician, literary artist and scientist in the Song Dynasty. "
Scholar Yu said in Dongpo Breakthrough: "In the cultural history of China, my favorite writer is Su Dongpo. What I like best is Niannujiao's Nostalgia at Chibi and Before and After Chibi written by Dongpo in Huangzhou. " "How many lovely, noble and charming Su Like Dongpo have there been in China for thousands of years?"
In Liu Xiaochuan's view, "in ancient China, the individual life of Su Like Dongpo may be unique." "I thought no one was richer than him. He seems to have exhausted the possibilities of life and China culture. He reached the limit of the breadth and depth of his existence. " "He lived in ancient times, but he is more modern than modern people. The core elements in his life have purified the' genetic genes' of human culture. "
Foreigners' point of view
Yamajiro, a Japanese poet and Su Shi researcher, said: "There were many politicians and writers in ancient China, but Su Dongpo was the most loved by the people. The reason is that Su Dongpo has a noble personality, beautiful poems and sage-like demeanor. As far as his life is concerned, he is also a great and tragic figure, thus conquering people's hearts even more. "
Japanese scholar Tetsuhiko Murakami pointed out in "A Study of Ci in the Tang and Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty" that "since the end of the Tang Dynasty, Ci has tended to be gloomy and sad. Dongpo's ci, however, constitutes the keynote of his works with a leisurely and quiet attitude and a philosophical attitude towards life. The boldness of Dongpo's ci is closely related to Su Shi's outlook on life. Hao, Xiong and Fang are the natural expressions of their feelings and thoughts.
Su Shi's works began to influence South Korea. From the thirty-fourth year of Korean literate Sect, Koreans have called Mr. Dongpo "Su Xian" for more than 900 years. Su Shi is the highest-ranking China scholar in the history of Korean literature, higher than Li Bai, Du Fu and Tao Yuanming. In the textbooks of middle schools and universities in South Korea, Su Shi's Red Wall Poetry and three Tang Huaiming have been collected since ancient times.
France's Le Monde selected 12 "Millennium Heroes" in the world, covering political, military, cultural, religious and other fields. Su Dongpo is the only person from China.