Family information
Unknown father, unknown mother, unknown spouse, unknown brother and sister Ma Tie's children have no relevant information. Related figures Ma Mateng Chao Liu Bei Zhuge Wei Liang Jiang Yan Pang Wei Ma Tie Matthew Cao Cao once worked for Ma Zhang Teng Lu Shu.
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General Shu Pingbei and General Ma Chao, a title of generals in ancient times, followed his brother. Attack Wei with Prime Minister Zhuge Liang. Twelve years of lite, bright. Wei Yan rebelled and Yang Yi sent Dai to chase him. Dai is General Pingbei and has been promoted to Chen Canghou. Ma Dai is Ma Chao's cousin and an important general in the middle and late Shu and Han dynasties. In his early years, he had a narrow escape with Cao Cao, and then he fought Cao Cao with Ma Chao. In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Ma Dai joined Liu Bei with Ma Chao, and Ma Chao entrusted Ma Dai to Liu Bei before he died. Later, after Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yi ordered Ma Dai to kill Wei Yan, and Ma Dai successfully completed the task.
General Ma Zhong of Wu Dong is a subordinate of Pan Zhang. In 2 19, Monroe attacked Jingzhou, and Ma Zhong captured Guan Yu, Guan Ping, Zhao Lei and others in Zhang Xiang.
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Ma Zhong, the general of Wu Dong Pan Zhang, ambushed and captured Guan Yu, Guan Ping and Zhao Lei, the heads of the Five Tigers, in the Battle of Maicheng. When Liu Bei attacked the State of Wu, Ma Zhong and Pan Zhang refused, and raided and wounded Shu general Huang Zhong, resulting in Huang Zhong's death. Soon, Pan Zhang was killed by Guan Xing, and Ma Zhong led the troops to besiege and repel Zhang Bao's reinforcements. Ma Zhong cleaned up the defeated army, led Mi Fang and camped in order to avenge Pan Zhang. Mi and Fu found that the sergeant was dissatisfied and wanted to mutiny, so they assassinated Ma Zhong and presented his head to Liu Bei.
Zhang Ben (? -254), born in Nanchong, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan), was born in Qi Bo.
Zhang Ben-A Concise Historical Biography
As an adult, Zhang Ben is a county hero. When Liu Bei decided to go to Shu, the mountain thief attacked the county, and the county magistrate abandoned his home and fled. Zhang was overwhelmed.
Madam, you are famous for breaking through the thief circle with a white blade. During the Jianxing period, the bandits in Guanghan made an uproar.
Zhang Ben gave a banquet, set an ambush at the banquet, beheaded more than 50 thieves, and quelled the riot within ten days. Later, he served as Ma Zhongbu.
The door gods in Xia Ya, Qiang people in Wenshan in the north and barbarians in Nanping four counties have made countless contributions to the planning strategy. Zhuge Liang calmed down.
After Gaoding, due to frequent barbarian rebellions, Yuegang County Chief dared not live in the county. When Zhang Ben arrived, he bite the hand that feeds him, and the local tyrant fell.
The people believe in the law. During his fifteen years in Shu, Zhang Ben improved his trade relations with foreigners and made the country peaceful.
Zhang Benzhuo is knowledgeable, exhorting Prime Minister Fei Yi with the assassination of Cen Peng, and deeply analyzing Zhuge Ke's behavior in Dongwu.
The potential danger of politics. When he left his post and returned to the capital, the Yi people held the wheels and wept bitterly. On the way home, they were repeatedly welcomed to pay tribute.
After returning to Chengdu, I became a general. After that, Li Jian, the leader of Di Wei, was invited to surrender, and Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and Zhang Ben's levy followed. exist
He was killed in the war with Wei, but he also had many men. Hearing the news of his death, all the locals in the south wept for him.
He built a temple and enjoyed the sacrifice at four o'clock.
Zhang Ben-Romantic Biography
General Shu Han participated in Zhuge Liang's southern expedition and northern expedition, and his performance was positive. Later, he died to save Jiang Wei. Official history records that he pacified foreigners, gained their trust, and tried his best to settle down.
Zhang Ben's Historical Evaluation
Chen shou: "generous and heroic, and more salty and expensive;" However, debauchery and lack of manners make people laugh. "
"Zhang Ben knows the difference."
"Yizhou Old Biography": Zhang's appearance and words should not be scary, but his strategy is enough and his fruit is strong enough.
Establish prestige. There is a loyal minister's day, and there is wind in the light, but I will take care of it when I move.
Canon, the late master, is highly respected. Although there are many ancient scholars, why are there so many more?
Wang Ping asked for help editing encyclopedia business cards.
Wang Ping (? -248) Zijun was born in Dangqu, Brazil (now the northeast of Quxian County, Sichuan Province), and his native place is Yizhou. The Three Kingdoms were generals in the last years of Shu Han. General Guanzhi Town Peking University, Hanzhong Prefecture, An Hanhou. In fact, Zhuge Liang is the first military successor.
Chinese name: Wang Ping
Source: Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wang Ping
Country: Shu
Native place: Yizhou] Brazil Dangqu (now Quxian County, Sichuan Province)
Character grade
General Wang Ping of Han Shu
[1] Date of birth is unknown. According to the biography of Wang Ping, Wang Ping lived in his grandfather's house since he was a child, so some history books also called Wang Ping "peace". I changed my surname to "Wang" when I grew up. Wang Ping's tomb is in Beita Park, Nanchong, Sichuan. Wang Ping first defected to Cao Cao, then fought in Hanzhong, fell out with Huang Xu and surrendered to Liu Bei. During Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, Wang Ping guarded the street kiosks with Ma Su. Because of his profound knowledge, he showed outstanding performance when retreating. He was appreciated by Zhuge Liang and was promoted by an exception. Later, Wang Ping successfully defended the attack of Zhang He, the general of Wei State, during the fourth Northern Expedition, and helped everyone quell Wei Yan's rebellion after Zhuge Liang's death. In the early days of Jiang Wan's administration, Wang Ping assisted Wu Yi (also written by Wu Yi) in guarding Hanzhong, and later he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Zhenbei University, leading Hanzhong and successfully defending Cao Shuang from attacking Shu on a large scale. Wang Pingchu is a soldier under Cao Cao's account. He is familiar with the geography of Hanzhong. During the Hanzhong War, he was appointed as Huang Xu's lieutenant and surrendered to Liu Bei because he was excluded by Huang Xu. Later, with Zhuge Liang's southern expedition to the North, he was ordered to perform tasks many times and was very active. After Zhuge Liang's death, Wang Ping went to Yong 'an to defend the State of Wu on the recommendation of Jiang Wan.
In 2 16, Cao Cao occupied Hanzhong, and Wang Ping, Du Fu and Park Hu went to Luoyang to become acting captains. In 2 18, he followed Cao Cao in the battle of Hanzhong and surrendered to Liu Bei in this battle. Wang Ping, the official goalkeeper, General Pi.
. In 228, Zhuge Liang went to the Northern Expedition, and the soldiers left Qishan. Ma Su was sent to join the army to guard the strategic street pavilion, and Wang Ping was the pioneer of Ma Su. After investigating the terrain, Ma Su refused to listen to Wang Ping's repeated discouragement and gave up Shuigong Mountain. After the water source of the Shu army was defeated, the foot soldiers scattered. Only Wang Ping led more than a thousand people in the headquarters to bluff, pack up the beaten army and slowly retreat. Later, he joined the army because of his promotion, and he also took charge of five posts, asking General Kou to seal the pavilion. 23 1 year, the fourth northern expedition of Shu army. Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan again, and Wang Ping was stationed in the Southern Wei Dynasty. Wei led Zhang He to attack with tens of thousands of soldiers, but Wang Ping held his ground and Zhang He could not win. In 234, the Shu army made its fifth northern expedition. In August, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and the Shu army withdrew. Wei Yan's rebellion was decided by Wang Ping's efforts. Soon, Wang Ping was promoted to the post-imperial army and general, and Wu Yi, the auxiliary riding general, was stationed in Hanzhong and concurrently served as the satrap of Hanzhong. In 237, An Hanhou was appointed to replace Wu Yi as governor of Hanzhong. In 238, General Jiang Wan was stationed in Mianyang, and Wang Ping was appointed as a former guard, acting (not managing) the affairs of General Fu. In 243, Jiang Wan was seriously ill and returned to the army to station in the prefecture. He used to be a captain and general of Zhenbei University and was in charge of Hanzhong. In 244, Emperor Wei ordered Cao Shuang to command more than 100,000 troops to attack Shu. Wang Ping didn't take the advice that he couldn't stick to, but took the initiative to occupy the Lion Mountain and finally repelled Wei Jun. In 248, Wang Ping died and his son Wang Xun succeeded to the throne.
Wang Ping in Romance of the Three Kingdoms followed Zhuge Liang out of Qishan, and was written by Luo Guanzhong with brilliant achievements. Although the novel added work, he made great contributions to the Northern Expedition for decades, and Luo Guanzhong also evolved from the battle described in Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms". Some plots are fictional, but they are true. Wang Ping became Zhuge Liang's right-hand man. In the ninth year of lite (23 1), the Shu army went north, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan again, and Wang Ping was stationed in the south. Wei led Zhang He to attack. Wang Ping held on because of his poor strength, and Zhang He couldn't win. In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), the Shu army went north again. In August, Zhuge Liang was ill, so he asked Yang Yi to order: "Wang Ping and Liao Hua are loyal and righteous men, and they are battle-hardened and hardworking, so they can be reused." On the Mid-Autumn Festival, he died in the army, and the Shu army slowly retreated. Wei Yan's rebellion was put down at this time because of Wang Ping's contribution. Soon, Wang Ping was promoted to Han An, the general of Canon Army, and Wu Yi, the general of auxiliary riding, was stationed in Hanzhong and concurrently served as the satrap of Hanzhong. In 237, Wang Pingjin appointed An as the king of Hanzhong, replacing Wuyi. During his stay in Hanzhong, the soldiers and civilians celebrated at that time. Hanzhong Plain is rich in population, prosperous in business and orderly in management. Because he was deeply taught by military advisers when he was alive, he ruled the county according to law, so he was known as "Three Seasons of Peace". In 238, General Jiang Xian was stationed in Mianyang, and Wang Ping was appointed as a former general to handle the affairs of the general's office. In 243, Jiang Wan was seriously ill, and Wang Ping was appointed as a former general and a bachelor of Zhenbei University to lead Hanzhong. In the spring of the seventh year of lite (244), Emperor Wei ordered general Cao Shuang to ride more than 100,000 troops from Luokou to Hanzhong. At that time, there were less than 30 thousand defenders in Hanzhong, and the generals panicked and wanted to give up the pass. Wang Ping put forward a defense plan and insisted on it until reinforcements arrived. It can be seen that Wang Ping has something extraordinary in the war. Wang Ping died in Jianxing 1 1 (248). In the reflection, there is only one sentence: "eleven years of death." After Wang Ping returned to Shu, he was old enough to fight with the army in these years. Later, he was stationed in Hanzhong and named Han Anhou, which was a complete merit.
In the later period of Shu, the original famous soldiers died one after another. At that time, Deng Zhi was in the east, Ma Zhong was in the south and Wang Ping was in the north. These three Shu generals all have a high reputation, and they have also made many contributions. Wang Ping has been a soldier all his life. He can't write, but he only knows ten words. But the official documents and letters dictated by him and recorded by others are insightful and clear-cut. According to records, he always read biographies in Historical Records and Hanshu by himself, whether on the March or in the military camp. After others read it to him, he not only understood the general meaning, but also evaluated the gains and losses, advantages and disadvantages of each character, without losing its essence, and learned from it. Wang Ping abides by statutes, speaks seriously and never jokes. From morning till night, sit still, without any recklessness of military commanders. However, sometimes, his temperament is narrow and suspicious, and occasionally he feels inferior. This should be a pity! He started in the army, didn't know much about books, and was alert and rational, comparable to Ma Zhong. Pingtong county is supported by a hook, and it is also strong and Yaping, and the official is the right general, and it is named as the head of the canal. Later, Zhang Yi and Xiangyang Liao Hua were both generals, so people at that time said, "What's ahead, Gou Jian, and then Zhang and Liao." Hiramoto raised his family. After the compound surname. Huayang guozhi
Fu Qian (? -263), Yiyang native, son of Fu Yi. In the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun, the general of Wu State, and Fuzhou died. He is Zuo Zhonglang, and later he was the commander-in-chief of Guanzhong. In August of the sixth year (263), he set out to attack Shu. Zhong will attack Han and Le, and send people to tackle key problems. She stayed calm in a crisis and guarded the city with Uncle Jiang. Shu entered the pass to surrender Wei soldiers, seized the opportunity to attack the city, and died in chaos. Fu Qian's personal chronology: In 222 AD, in the second year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei was defeated by Xun and Yi Fu died. He is Zuo Zhonglang, and later he was the commander-in-chief of Guanzhong. In 263 AD, in the sixth year, he set out to attack Shu, and Zhong will attack Han and Le, and send people to tackle key problems. She stayed with Jiang Shu in a crisis. Jiang Shu was about to surrender, but he said to Fu Qian, "It's not good for a thief to close the city without striking." He said: "I was ordered to protect the city, but it was all for meritorious service. I disobeyed my orders today. If I lose my teacher and my country, it is useless to die. " Shu Yue said, "I am proud of guarding the city and resisting the enemy. Please go your own way. " Then draw the crowd out. He said that he fought for fair competition in order to make Hu Lie surrender. The fierce attack on the city took advantage of the virtual, and she died in the battlefield.
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In the first year of Jing Yao (258), Jiang Wei promoted Fu Qian to the Northern Expedition with Jiang Wei. Fu Qian is brave and resourceful, and is highly valued by Jiang Wei. Fu Qian, a soldier of the Great Wall, killed Li Peng, the general of Wei, and captured Wang Zhen alive. Jiang Wei settled the field to avoid disaster, set out to attack Shu, Zhong Hui sent troops to Hanzhong, and Fu Qian and Jiang Shu guarded Yangpingguan. Zhong Hui's army had just arrived at Shanhaiguan, and Fu Qian had won the battle earlier and earlier, but Jiang Shu surrendered and offered Guancheng in the back. Fu Qian was in a dilemma, killed quickly and died of exhaustion.
The death of Fu Qian.
Zhong Hui called Xu Yi to the account and said, "You are a pioneer, so you can open roads on every mountain, bridge when water meets, and build bridges and roads for marching. Just arrived at the bridge, was caught by a horseshoe and almost fell off the bridge; If it weren't for Xun Kai, I would have died! Since you have violated military orders, you should abide by military laws! " Kick around and start. The generals told him, "His father, Chu Xu, has rendered meritorious service to the imperial court. I hope the Governor will forgive him." Will be angry: "The military law is unclear, why should it be made public?" So he ordered the beheading to be made public. All the generals were frightened. At that time, the commander-in-chief of Shu, Wang Chi, was guarding Lecheng and Seoul. Seeing that Taiwei was too powerful, he didn't dare to start a war, so he just built a car behind closed doors. The clock will order: "The soldiers are expensive and fast, so you must not stop." Li Fu, a former army, was ordered to surround Lecheng and Xunkai, a defender, surrounded Seoul. He led a great army to take Yang 'an Pass. Fu Qian, commander of Guan Shu, and Jiang Shu, deputy commander, discussed the defense strategy. Shu Yue said, "It's irresistible, so it's better to stick to it." He said, "Otherwise. When Wei Bing comes from afar, he will be very tired, although he is not afraid enough. If you don't go to war, Han and Le will be in harmony. " Jiang Shu silently did not answer. Suddenly, Jiang and Fu did not look at the news that they had led their troops to the pass. Zhong Hui raised his whip and shouted, "I have 100,000 people here today. If they come out early, they will be promoted according to their grades. " If you persist in your obsession and break the barrier, everything will burn! "Fu Qian was furious and ordered Jiang Shu to check the pass, so he led three thousand soldiers to kill Shimonoseki. The clock will go and Wei Bing will retreat. She pursued the situation and got back together with Wei Bing. Trying to retreat into the pass and close the Wei flag, Uncle Jiang called, "I have surrendered!" She was furious and snapped, "An ungrateful thief has the face to see the whole world! "Dial back Ma Fu at war with Wei Bing. Taiwei surrounded Fu Qian from all directions. She rushed from side to side, fighting to the death, and she couldn't get rid of it. Shu led his troops with ten injuries and ten injuries. She looked up at the sky and sighed, "I was born a minister of Shu and died a ghost of Shu!" " "But after kowtowing and killing the horse, he was shot several times and armored with blood; Sit down, fall down, commit suicide, die. Later generations have a poem sighing: "Once you express loyalty, righteousness and anger, you are proud of righteousness." I would rather die for Fu Qian than be Jiang Shusheng. "(Romance of the Three Kingdoms, page 1 16)
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▓: Shu Jiang was in Guancheng before his death and refused to be an official even after his death. ▓ Chen Shou's Ji Shu: Life is at stake. The commentator praised his father and son's loyalty to the world. History of the Three Kingdoms-Shu Shu 15