Full Text and Appreciation of Li Shangyin's Cicada

Cicada is a five-character poem written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem first describes the cicada's situation, then jumps directly to his own experience and expresses his feelings directly, and finally returns to the cicada naturally, with harmonious beginning and end and coherent meaning. The whole poem begins with cicada and ends with cicada, which is well organized. The description of cicada and the poet's affection are skillfully expressed together and integrated into one, which is a masterpiece of supporting things and chanting things. Poets express their noble character by drinking cicadas and dew, which is a typical example of praising people with things.

cicada

Author: Li Shangyin

The pure heart is hungry because of this, and you sing in vain all night.

Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! .

Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds.

I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you.

Precautions:

1, which is based on two sentences: the ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas got wind. This means that if you want to live high, you don't have enough to eat.

? Although there is hate, it is also in vain.

2, a tree sentence: it means that although cicada is sad, the tree is pale and moist, like heartless. In fact, metaphor is ignored by people.

3. Bohuan: The official position is low.

4. Stem or Pan: This means self-mutilation.

5, Wu Jiping: ridiculous to the point where there is no tibia.

Rhyme translation:

Living on high branches, it is difficult to eat;

Although your complaining and moaning are futile, your strength is wasted.

After the even, the sparse voice was almost cut off.

The tree is still green, but there is no sympathy.

My official position is as humble as a peach stalk,

This home has been abandoned for a long time, and weeds have buried the feet and calves.

Thank you for calling. I have to warn myself,

I have the same family integrity as you.

Comments:

? This poem uses cicadas to describe one's nobility. The first half is excited by the smell of cicadas, and the focus is on chanting cicadas; It eats wind and drinks dew, and it is high.

Elegant, but hoarse, it is difficult to eat. In the second half of the song, I directly confessed that I was in a foreign land and drifted with the branches.

The native land is barren, and Hu Bugui is going? Therefore, the smell of cicadas is a warning to themselves, and they are in the same boat. The whole poem expounds the theme in depth at different levels: "high difficulty"

Full ",sound" futile ",sound" wanting to break ",tree" heartless ",deep resentment, heavy hatred, clear at a glance. in fact

The book of chanting is excellent.

Full Text and Appreciation of Li Shangyin's Cicada