Qingzhou is one of the nine ancient states. The term "Jiuzhou" has written records as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, it was generally believed that during the Yao and Shun eras, Dayu controlled floods and replaced blockades with dredging methods to eliminate floods and divide the country into nine regions. Let people live in it and call it Kyushu. The book "Shuowen Jiezi" said: "Those who can live in the water are called states. In the past, Yao was hit by floods, and people lived on high soil in the water, so they were called Jiuzhou."
The name of Qingzhou first appeared in "Shang Shu·Yu" "Gong": "Haidai is only Qingzhou", one of the ancient "Nine States". In ancient times, it was the land of Dongyi. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was successively occupied by the Shuangjiu family, Ji Ze family and Pang Boling family. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Lu Shang was granted the title of Marquis of Qi, and the land returned to Qi. Throughout the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, they all belonged to Qi.
Qin unified the world and established Qi County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty established the Qingzhou Prefectural History Department, which was stationed in Guang County and was called Qingzhou City.
From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, Qingzhou City was an important city in the East. In the fifth year of Yongjia (311 years) of Emperor Huai of the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Yi abandoned Guang County and built Guanggu, becoming the governor of Qingzhou.
In the third year of Emperor Long'an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (399), Murong De fell into Guanggu and made it the capital of Nanyan. In the sixth year of Yixi (410), Liu Yu destroyed Nanyan, conquered Guanggu, built Dongyang City, and appointed the governor of Beiqingzhou to rule here.
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In the third year of Emperor Xianwen’s reign (469) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Dongyang City was overthrown and was still governed by Qingzhou Governor. In the second year of Xiping (517), Emperor Xiaoming, an additional building was built in the south of Dongyang City, namely Nanyang City. In the seventh year of Tianbao's reign (557), Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty moved Yidu County to Dongyang City and Qingzhou Prefecture to Nanyang City.
In the Sui Dynasty, it was governed by the General Manager of Qingzhou, and later it was changed to Beihai County. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was restored to the jurisdiction of Qingzhou Governor's Office, and later changed to the jurisdiction of Beihai County.
Song Dynasty was the road governance of Jingdong East Road. Jin was the governor of Shandong East Road Yidu. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was the governor of Xuanwei Division of East and West Road in Shandong.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was governed by Qingzhou Prefecture.
During the Republic of China, Qingzhou Prefecture was abolished and Yidu County was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.
In 1948, Qingzhou was liberated and Qingzhou Special City was established. Chen Guang was appointed secretary of the municipal party committee and Feng Yizhi was appointed mayor. In 1952, Yidu County was restored. In 1986, it was renamed Qingzhou City.
Qingzhou City
National Sanitary City, National Garden City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Community Construction Demonstration City
National Urban Greening Advanced City, National Ecological Model City, National Model Collective for National Unity and Progress
National Model City for Double Support
Qingzhou City is located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula, between 36 degrees 4 minutes to 36 degrees 8 minutes north latitude and 118 degrees east longitude Between 0 points and 118 degrees 6 minutes, the total area is 1,569 square kilometers, with 3 sub-district offices, 9 towns, and 1,002 administrative villages (residences) under its jurisdiction. The population is 900,000, mainly Han, with 26,000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities.
Qingzhou City has an advantageous geographical location, bordering Weifang to the east, Zibo to the west, Yimeng to the south, and Shengli Oilfield to the north. The Jiaoji Railway and Yanglin Railway run through the entire territory, and the Jiqing Expressway and Changshen Expressway , 309 National Highway, Jiaowang-Wei Highway and other six highways are connected to all parts of the country. It is 120 kilometers away from Jinan International Institutions and 160 kilometers away from Qingdao International Institutions and Qingdao Port Terminal. It is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in central Shandong Province.
Geological soil: Qingzhou is located at the junction of the mountainous area in central Shandong and the plain in northern Shandong, with outstanding advantages and rich specialties. The main minerals include iron ore, limestone, red clay, basalt, etc., among which iron ore and limestone resources are extremely abundant. The southwest of Qingzhou City is composed of undulating low mountains and hills, and the northeast is the piedmont floodplain. The terrain slopes gently from southwest to northeast. The mountain ranges mostly run from southwest to northeast, with more than 30 main peaks including Tuoshan, Yunmen Mountain, Linglong Mountain, Pishan, and Yangtian Mountains, most of which are above 400 meters above sea level. There are three main landform types in the city: the southwest is a limestone low hilly area, covering an area of ??747.1 square kilometers. The mountains run southwest and northeast, with an altitude of more than 150 meters. The highest Qingya Top is 945.3 meters above sea level. The soil is mostly cinnamon soil, with a small amount of brown soil. It is the city's main afforestation area. The southeastern part is the basalt hillock area, covering an area of ??125.6 square kilometers, and the soil is cinnamon soil and fluvo-aquic soil.
The northern part is a plain area, covering an area of ??691.1 square kilometers. The soil is mainly fluvoid and sand ginger black soil.
Qingzhou City’s soil types include brown soil, cinnamon soil, fluvoid soil and sandy ginger black soil, which can be further divided into ten subcategories, fifteen soil genera, and fifty-seven soil types. kind. The soil distribution has obvious vertical zonation. Roughly speaking, the altitude is 20-50 meters, mainly fluvo-aquic soil, sand ginger black soil and cinnamon soil; 350-750 meters is cinnamon soil; 750-950 meters is brown soil and brown soil. Brown soil, brown soil and cinnamon soil are mainly distributed on hilly and barren slopes and are the main soils in forestry land. Leaching cinnamon soil, cinnamon soil, and fluvo-cinnamon soil are mainly distributed in hillside terraces, mountain valleys and most plain areas. They are the best soil types in the city. Except for some forestry land, they are the main soil type of agricultural land. Brown soil fluvo-aquic soil and fluvo-aquic soil are mainly distributed in high-dry parts of low-lying areas in the north and east, and are also good soil types. Fluvo-aquic soil and sand ginger black soil are mainly distributed in low-lying areas in the north.
Hydroclimate: The quality of groundwater in Qingzhou City is good, with a pH value of 7.3-7.9. The total hardness is 123-265 mg/L, which is in the medium to hard water range and is suitable for drinking and irrigation. The total reserve is 10544.9 billion cubic meters and the salinity is 0.419-0.740 g/L. The most abundant groundwater is pore water in the sandy gravel layer of the piedmont plain, hidden in the piedmont, limestone karst fissure water and covering type Tertiary sandstone pore water. The actual water inflow volume of a single well is generally 1,440-5,265 cubic meters/day, with a maximum of 11,151 cubic meters/day. For limestone karst fissure water in western mountainous areas and basalt fissure water in the east, the water inflow volume from a single well is generally 150-960 cubic meters per day. In the southwestern mountainous shale release areas and piedmont plains, there are no sand layer distribution areas and groundwater is scarce. Qingzhou City can be roughly divided into three major types based on geographical distribution: the hydrogeological conditions in the central and northern plain areas are Quaternary loose rock pore diving, covering an area of ??693.44 square kilometers, accounting for 44.3%, and the water-bearing rock group is Pleistocene alluvial sand and gravel. Stone layer. The hydrogeological conditions in the southwestern limestone mountainous area are carbonate fissure karst water. The area is 744.3 square kilometers, accounting for 41.6. The water-bearing rock group is mainly Ordovician thick-bed limestone, dolomitic limestone and Upper Cambrian thin-bed limestone. The southeastern basalt hilly area contains basalt fissure water.
Qingzhou City is located in the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone in the north-south climate transition zone, and has a north temperate monsoon climate. The climate is mild, with four distinct seasons, concentrated rainfall, rain and heat at the same time, and sufficient light and heat resources. It is suitable for the growth of a variety of flowers and trees, so it is extremely rich in flower and tree resources. The annual average temperature is 12.7℃, with significant changes in cold and heat; the annual average maximum temperature is 19.2℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7℃; the annual average minimum temperature is 7.7℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -21.4℃. The average annual rainfall is 682.0 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1215.7 mm, and the minimum rainfall is 372.3 mm. The annual average air humidity is 67.5, the maximum air humidity is 90, and the minimum air humidity is 55. The annual average total radiation amount is 122.0 kcal/cm2, the average total radiation amount in May is 15.0 kcal/cm2, and the average total radiation amount in December is 5.6 kcal/cm2. The annual physiological radiation dose is 59.8 kcal/cm2, and the physiological radiation dose during the period greater than 0°C is 50.6 kcal/cm2. The annual average sunshine hours are 2608.0 hours (total hours 2500-2800 hours), the accumulated temperature greater than or equal to 0℃ is 4813.70℃, and the accumulated temperature greater than or equal to 10℃ is 4331.7℃. The frost-free period is 191.7 days (185-211 days).
History and culture: Qingzhou City is one of the nine ancient Chinese states. It has a long history, splendid culture, beautiful scenery and developed transportation. It is an excellent tourist city in China and the hometown of famous flowers and trees. It is known as the "Pearl of Haidai". say. With a long history of more than 5,000 years, splendid culture, rich natural resources and beautiful historical sites, it has become a famous city and a famous historical and cultural city in successive dynasties since the Western Han Dynasty. In the course of more than 5,000 years of cultural development, Qingzhou has left numerous sites of "Beixin Culture", "Longshan Culture" and "Dawenkou Culture", and is praised by historians as the birthplace of "Dongyi Culture".
Among them, the artificially carved giant Buddha in Qingzhou Mountain was born in the Northern Qi Dynasty 1,400 years ago. It is 2,500 meters long and is a miracle of human culture; the large "Shou" character carved on the cliff of Yunmen Mountain is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. With a history of 500 years, it is known as "the longest life in the world". The Buddhist grottoes at Tuoshan are among the best in East China, the calligraphy inscriptions of Zheng Daozhao from the Northern Wei Dynasty on Linglong Mountain are renowned at home and abroad, and the Buddha statues in the Longxing Temple cellar were one of the “top ten archaeological discoveries in the country” in 1996. Qingzhou Museum collects more than 20,000 cultural relics such as Zhuangyuan scrolls, Song Dynasty copper ingots, Yizi Sun jade, Shang Dynasty copper, Tang tricolor, "Along the River During Qingming Festival", etc., which are a reflection of Qingzhou's long history and splendid culture. The beautiful natural scenery and numerous historical and cultural landscapes attract countless Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing.
Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, Qingzhou City’s economic construction and social undertakings have made great progress and made significant progress. It is one of the “Top Thirty Counties” in Shandong Province and was re-established in 2007. It has entered the ranks of the top 100 counties in the country and has been awarded "National Sanitary City", "National Advanced City for Landscaping", "China's Home of Flowers and Trees", "China's Excellent Tourism City", "National Sanitary City", and "National Community Construction Demonstration" "City", "National Ecological Construction Demonstration City", "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Work", "National Advanced City in Social and Cultural Work", "National Advanced City in Sports Work" and "National Model Concentration of National Unity and Progress" and other honorary titles.
Ecological Famous City
Urban construction insists on retaining the word "ancient", highlighting the word "green", and focusing on the urban architectural style of "white walls, gray tiles, green trees and blue stones", comprehensively carry out Beautify, green, and strive to create the best living environment. The urban green coverage rate reaches 48.1%, ranking first among county-level cities in northern my country, making Qingzhou an ecologically modern garden city with both ancient city style and modern flavor.
In accordance with the development ideas of modern medium-sized cities, actively promote the overall urban development layout of "one city, four districts and six bases" to achieve steady development of the central city, with the southern cultural industrial park and the northern economic development zone flying together. , Huanglou Flower Park in the east and Lashan Economic Development Zone in the west interact with each other, striving to build a machinery manufacturing base, a petrochemical base, a smelting building materials base, a modern logistics base, a tourism and leisure base and a flower seedling base.
Economically strong city
Strong industrial foundation: Qingzhou has a strong industrial foundation, forming the "three leading industries" of machinery and equipment, petrochemical industry, and smelting and building materials. The city has famous brand products such as Qingzhou Cigarettes, Shanggong Machinery, Qingzhoufu Flower Weaving, Yunmen Spring Wine, and Longsheng Pastry. Among them, "Tambor" brand down jackets and "Shangong" brand loaders were awarded the title of Chinese Famous Brand, and the "Yunmenchun" brand trademark was rated as a well-known Chinese trademark. Adhere to taking investment promotion as the main driving force for scientific investment, improve the level of opening up to the outside world in an all-round way, give full play to the main role of enterprises in attracting investment, broaden the scope, and inject new vitality into economic development by attracting foreign investment, in a larger scope and in a wider field , participate in international cooperation and competition at a higher level.
Developed modern logistics industry: With its good location and transportation advantages, Qingzhou City has formed a modern commodity circulation network connecting all parts of the country. It has 10 large markets with annual sales exceeding 1 billion yuan, including the province's largest motorcycle wholesale market and the Haitian aquatic dry goods comprehensive wholesale market. The rapid rise of a number of modern logistics carriers, such as Yifeng Yijia Logistics and Trade City, Lashan Economic Development Zone Warehouse Logistics Center, Gangtian Bonded Logistics Center, and modern logistics centers included in Shandong Province’s “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” service industry plan, has made Qingzhou It has become an important logistics center in central Shandong that integrates distribution, warehousing and processing.
Unique green agriculture: Qingzhou has fertile land, a suitable climate, and unique conditions for agricultural development. The city has formed five pillar industries of high-quality grain, flowers, vegetables, fruits, and animal husbandry. Famous agricultural products such as snow peaches are well-known at home and abroad. It has successfully held flower expo trade fairs for seven consecutive years, and successfully obtained the right to host the 7th China Flower Expo in 2009. It has created the largest flower trading market in the country and was awarded the title of "Hometown of Flowers and Trees in China".
Complete supporting service facilities: sufficient power supply capacity, with a power supply of 1.59 billion kilowatt hours in 2007; daily sewage treatment capacity reaching 70,000 tons; complete heating, gas supply, water supply, communication facilities and developed The advanced financial and insurance system provides convenient and efficient services for the development of enterprises. Advanced medical and health facilities, and the development of science and education provide high-quality talents for all walks of life. The city has basically realized that “every village is connected to asphalt roads” and “every village is connected to buses”. The service industry is developed and there are 6 foreign-related star hotels.
Good soft environment for economic development: Qingzhou City has formed a culture in the whole society that respects and serves foreign businessmen, entrepreneurs, taxpayers, pro-business, wealthy businessmen, and businessmen. Good vibes.
As one of the ancient Nine States, Qingzhou has a history of 5,000 years and has a profound cultural heritage. There are a large number of historical relics scattered throughout the city. To this end, they have made full use of this advantage in the new round of urban planning and construction, focusing on planning the city as a major attraction, adhering to culture as the main line, relying on projects, and actively investing in urban public facilities and cultural projects. and real estate development in an all-round way, striving to build each urban construction project into a tourist attraction with strong cultural taste and unique characteristics, and then use small attractions to connect Qingzhou City into a large city without walls. Attractions.
Plan connected attractions. Positioning themselves as the "Buddhist Land of Shoushan", they invested more than 5 million yuan and hired well-known domestic experts to compile a high-level tourism plan, fully relying on the main attractions and historical allusions such as Yunmen Mountain, Tuo Mountain and the Longxing Temple under construction. The remaining relics are supported by more than 40 cultural tourist attractions such as Jiazi Cultural Park, Fenghuang Mountain Landscape Park, and Jiangjun Cultural Ecological Park, thus organically integrating the new attractions with the original Fan Gongting Park, Ouyuan, Hengwangfu Archway, and Zhenjiao Temple in the city. , mosques and other old attractions are connected in series, and nearly a hundred unique cultural tourist attractions are densely packed in the city, turning Qingzhou City into an "Ancient Zhou Blessed Land" cultural tourist area with the theme of ancient Zhou culture, leisure and entertainment.
Cultural packaging attractions. In order to reflect the urban construction style of "walking into Qingzhou, you are walking into history", the city actively highlights the "ancient and green" characteristics in urban construction, follows the urban construction style of "white walls, gray tiles, green trees and blue stones", and renovates some buildings. The city has been immersed in rich history and culture through the retro transformation of "wearing clothes and hats". On the basis of in-depth exploration of ancient city culture and ethnic and religious culture, 11 sites with different dynasty styles were planned and constructed, including Ma Yishan Heritage Park with the theme of Zhou Dynasty culture, and Li Qingzhao Impression Culture Park with the theme of Song Ci culture. Parks and ecological parks. They also took advantage of rich cultural relic resources and newly planned and built 12 museums and exhibition halls, including the new Qingzhou Museum, the Longxing Temple Ruins Museum, and the Qicheng Academy Museum, and the supporting construction of 5 Qingzhou Painting and Calligraphy City and Yuhua Cultural Market. Located in the cultural market, Qingzhou has further built Qingzhou into a cultural and historical city with rich history and culture.
Homes become attractions. In order to truly turn the city into a major attraction, they fully integrated tourism development with real estate development, focusing on injecting more historical and cultural connotations into real estate projects, thereby turning the people's homes into places with strong cultural characteristics. Attractions. Qingzhou was once an important garrison town for the Yellow Flag, one of the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty. Based on this advantage, they planned the Qicheng Garden Community featuring Qing Dynasty architecture in the Beicheng Community of Yidu Street, a gathering area for the Manchu people. A flag city museum is planned inside. Based on this idea, they also planned and constructed residential areas such as Yiwangfu Garden, which features Yuan Dynasty architecture, and Hengwangfu Garden, which features Ming Dynasty architecture. They further realized the urban construction effect of living in Qingzhou and living in the landscape, which greatly Improved the grade and level of urban construction.