When Mrs. Xian was in her twenties, she urged the Southern Dynasties to set up a cliff state in Hainan, so that Hainan Island, which had been separated from the mainland for 656 years since the Han and Yuan Dynasties, could return to the rule of the central government. She also educated the people and spread advanced culture and technology, which greatly changed the primitive and backward situation of tribal separatism, cannibalism and bloodthirsty, and made Hainan's society stable and its economy develop.
March with divisions and uniforms.
In March of the third year of Liang Taiqing (549), Liang Qibing fought against Hou Jing, captured Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and besieged Taicheng (Miyagi). Gaozhou secretariat Li believes that this is a good opportunity for the separatist regime to dominate. He pretended to be ill and delayed sending troops to save him. In order to succeed in one fell swoop, he wants to win the support of Mrs. Xian, because Mrs. Xian has a high prestige among the vulgar people, and only through her can the local vulgar people be incited to participate in the rebellion. If you want to win the support of the fairy lady, you must let the fairy lady's husband participate in the rebellion.
In 550, Li sent someone to sorghum and invited him to visit him, saying that he had something important to discuss. When Feng Bao saw that the Secretariat had invited him, he was ready to go. The clever fairy lady saw through Li's trick and stopped him at once. She said to Feng Bao, "The Secretariat has nothing to do with finding you there. It must want you to rebel with him. " Feng Bao said, "How do you know?" Mrs. Xian further analyzed: "The secretariat was ordered to rescue Taicheng, so it is reasonable to send troops immediately. However, Li repeatedly delayed the time and delayed the rescue; At the same time, he is gathering troops and asking you to go. His rebellion is already obvious. Looking for you, I definitely want to lock you up as a hostage and coerce me to rebel with him. " After listening to his wife's words, he suddenly realized that he didn't go to Li. Li can't wait to see that he hasn't been cheated. It wasn't long before he rebelled openly.
Mrs. Xian thinks this is a good opportunity to attack Gaozhou and destroy Li. She said to him, "Li is alone in Gaozhou, and his strength is very weak." We can destroy him with tricks. If you go with your troops, there will be fierce fighting. It is better to give someone a generous gift and pretend to be guilty of not going last time. At the same time, tell him that you are busy now and want me to go instead of you. He must be very happy to hear that I am leaving. Let your guard down. I led more than 1000 people, carrying things and hiding weapons, all the way to Gaozhou to apologize. As soon as I entered the city, I took out my weapon and launched an attack, which was bound to win a great victory. " Feng Bao thought it was a good idea, so he asked Mrs. Xian to do it. Li heard that Mrs. Xian came in person, and the soldiers with him were carrying the burden, thinking that they would follow him. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Xian and her party entered the city and came to the gate of the secretariat of the yamen. Suddenly, at one command, more than 65,438+10,000 soldiers laid down their burdens, pulled out their weapons, and launched an attack unexpectedly, defeating Li in one fell swoop.
Attached is the territory of the Sui Dynasty.
When the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, she died. Mrs. Xian took on the heavy responsibility and was elected as the "Virgin" by the Ministry, in charge of environmental protection and protection of the people. In the ninth year (589), Chen destroyed Sui and entered Lingnan in the same year. In the Sui Dynasty, Wei Yun marched into Lingnan from Jiangxi, while Chen Taishou and Xu Cong were holed up in Nankang, afraid to move forward. So he wrote a letter to his wife, telling her that she was dead and urging her to return to Sui. When Mrs. Xian got the book, she called the local leaders to discuss it. After reaching an agreement, she sent her grandson Feng Soul to defeat and welcomed Sui. Zhou Fashang, the general of Sui Dynasty, marched into Guangxi from Hunan, and Qian, the former secretary of Guizhou (now Guilin), joined the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty named Mrs Xian as Mrs Song Kangjun. After the Lingnan countries were successively pacified, the Sui Dynasty took Guangzhou and Guizhou as the political and military centers, and relied on the leaders of various ethnic groups in the south to manage the places. However, due to the corruption of some officers and men, the contradiction intensified.
Wang, the local ethnic leader in Panyu, rebelled against Sui, and Lingnan responded in many places, leading troops to besiege Guangzhou. Wei Yun, a general of Sui Dynasty, was killed by a cold arrow in the war. There was a crisis in local rule in Sui Dynasty. In the 10th year of Huang Kai (590), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty chose Pei Ju, the governor of Lingnan, to rectify political discipline. Mrs. Xian once again put the overall situation of the country first, and sent her grandson Feng Ang to lead the troops to defeat Wang and solve the Guangzhou problem. Mrs Xian also personally led a team to accompany Pei Ju as the governor of more than 20 states. Chen Tan, leader of Cangwu, Feng Cenweng (now Guangdong Xinhui), Deng Matou (now Guangdong Luzhai), Li Guanglue, leader of Tengzhou (now Guangdong tengxian) and Pang Jing, leader of Luozhou (now Guangdong Lianjiang) all came to meet and discuss. On behalf of the central government of the Sui Dynasty, Pei Ju appointed them as state secretariat or county magistrate respectively to manage their own tribes and stabilize the situation in Lingnan. The imperial court named Mrs. Xian as the wife of the country and granted the privilege of selecting and appointing junior officers and dispatching the troops of the six countries with a long history; Her husband, Feng Bao, was posthumously appointed as the general manager of Guangzhou and became lord protector.
Although Mrs. Qiao Guo is not an official position, she has set up a staff office and subordinate officers according to the general manager's yamen, and awarded the seal of the imperial edict to command the military forces of six states in Lingnan, and given the special right to act cheaply without reporting to the court first in an emergency.
After the establishment of Sui Dynasty, Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In addition to relying on Mrs. Qiao Guo to sit in Lingnan area, Zhao Na was appointed by the court as the general manager of Zhou Fan to manage local government affairs. Because of Zhao Na's corruption and lawlessness, she often abused all tribes in Fan Min, which led to complaints. She wrote letters to the imperial court to condemn Zhao Na's illegal activities, and some even betrayed the imperial court and set up their own homes. Emperor Wendi ordered his wife to punish Zhao Na and appealed to the tribe.
At this time, the lady was in her prime, riding a fine horse and Max Zhang III, personally arrested Zhao Ne with an imperial edict, then interrogated, punished and brought to justice, listed her crimes and bribes, sent envoys to report to the court, and traveled around the counties to announce the imperial edict, which restored calm throughout Lingnan.
In the second year of Emperor Wendi's Renshou (602), Queen Dugu died. At this time, Mrs. Guo Qiaofu of Weizhen in southern Xinjiang also ran out of oil, at the age of 75, and was named Mrs. Jing Cheng.
Thousands of years of folklore are still circulating.
Mrs. Xian's Memorial Hall in Xinpo, Qiongshan, an ancient town in Hainan, was originally called "Mrs. Xian's Temple", commonly known as "Liangshapo Temple", which was built in the 30th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1602). The original site is located in the shady part of the slope of Liangsha Village. The current site has gone through the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682) and the fifteenth year of Jiaqing. Because of Mrs. Xian's merits and efficacy among the people, more than 65438+ ten thousand people come to commemorate and worship every year.
Every year in the early February of the lunar calendar, in the new slope of Qiongshan, an ancient town in Hainan, people will hold a grand event to commemorate Mrs. Xian, and even imitate Mrs. Xian's military actions in those years, commonly known as "arming the army." People from all directions gathered in Mrs. Xian Temple (now renamed Mrs. Xian Memorial Hall) to worship and participate in various folk activities. In the early 1990s, the local cultural department gave it more healthy contents, but it still retained the folk activities that have been passed down for thousands of years. Since last year, from March 8 to March 14 every year, Haikou will hold the culture festival of my late husband.
Today, Mrs. Xian's Baitongling Banner is still worshipped by local people. Legend has it that local people are seriously influenced by old ideas and think that men and women are not close. Some people have been married for years and have no children. Mrs. Xian made several small flags of "Free from scruples, give birth to your son early" and sent a message saying, "Grandma has an order. Take this flag, and husband and wife will be free from scruples in the same bed." Couples who have been infertile for many years have indeed given birth to your son.
Mrs. Xian also found that the local people had too many taboos, and set up a poem flag of "rich resources", which eliminated people's worries, opened the mental shackles, acted boldly, invigorated production and prospered the economy.
Nowadays, when people commemorate Mrs. Xian, they still copy the flag she made in those days and pray for a "command" to be handed down.