Shudao is another name for calligraphy.
1. Basic meaning
The meaning of calligraphy is basically the same as calligraphy, but it not only emphasizes the technique of writing, but also includes the meaning of self-cultivation, health preservation, enlightenment, etc. Before the Tang Dynasty, people called the art of calligraphy calligraphy. Later, because the people of the Tang Dynasty respected law and emphasized legal regulations to facilitate the standardization and spread of writing, it was renamed calligraphy.
But in contemporary times, the practicality has gradually been stripped away. The main purpose of calligraphy is more about self-cultivation, health preservation, enlightenment, and more artistic appeals. Therefore, the times require us to pay more attention to cultivation, not more. If it is more important than studying law, then it would be a bit narrow to continue the title of calligraphy. Therefore, calligraphy has gradually become a more appropriate name for the writing movement by contemporary Chinese calligraphers.
In addition, due to the significant spread of foreign culture in the Tang Dynasty, the study of Chinese calligraphy in Japan originated from the Tang Dynasty, and the word calligraphy has also been used as the name for calligraphy in Japan.
2. Basic introduction
Before the Tang Dynasty, people called the creative process of writing calligraphy. So after it was spread to Japan, only calligraphy was mentioned, not calligraphy. Later, because people in the Tang Dynasty valued calligraphy, writing was more about studying techniques and brushwork, so it was called calligraphy. But in modern times, the main purpose of writing, especially writing with a brush, is no longer the practical function of recording words. Mature calligraphers are more pursuing the cultivation of the unity of body and mind.
So the focus is on writing and enlightenment, rather than just copying and seeking methods, so it is a bit narrow to continue the title of calligraphy, so calligraphy has returned to the mainstream society's vision. Because the writing trajectory more directly embodies the Taoist idea of ??the harmony of yin and yang and the unity of nature and man, it is more appropriate to call the advanced stage of calligraphy practice calligraphy. Therefore, overall, the meaning of calligraphy is basically the same as calligraphy.
But it not only includes writing techniques, but also includes the meaning of self-cultivation, health preservation, enlightenment, etc. Therefore, calligraphy has gradually become a more appropriate name for the writing movement by contemporary calligraphers who pay attention to theoretical research on calligraphy.
3. Well-known calligraphy masters
The chief designer of the Chinese character project: Li Si, who made the academic world go crazy: Zhang Zhi, You Jun, who was originally pure and unrestrained: Wang Xizhi, Da His emotions, his sorrows and joys are: Sun Guoting, his literary and military skills, and his famous name is Li Shimin.