Guide: When painting an oil painting, you can master some skills and make the painting. More real and delicate, let's take a look!
massage
Refers to the method of directly manipulating two or more different colors on the screen with a pen. After color manipulation, it produces natural mixed changes, obtains subtle and bright colors and contrast between light and shade, and can play a transitional role.
line
Lines refer to lines drawn with pen drawing, and oil painting lines are generally drawn with soft and sharp clues, but in different styles, round heads, proofreaders and old flat pens can also draw thick lines similar to strong books. At first, both eastern and western paintings were modeled on lines. In the morning oil paintings, drafts are generally drawn with precise and rigorous line outlines. In Tempella technique, the method of arranging wires is the main means to form light and shade. It was only later that western oil paintings evolved into light and shade and heads, but even so, the midline factor in oil paintings was influenced by indelible colors. Slim and bold. The use of neat or random lines and repeated overlapping and overlapping lines enriches the language of oil painting, and it is very important to deal with different shapes of sideline. The use of lines in oriental painting has also influenced the styles of many modern western masters, such as Matisse, Van Gogh, Picasso, Miro and Klee.
defeat
Discontinuation is a method of coloring with the roots of oil painting pens. After pressing the pen, make a slight stroke, stumble and lift again, such as calligraphy, which is vigorous and solid. The colors of the nib and the root of the pen are different, and the light and heavy direction of the pen holder is different, which can produce many changes and interests.
Flap/flap
The technique of gently patting the picture with a wide oil painting pen or fan pen is called patting. Flapping can produce a certain undulating texture, which is neither very obvious nor very simple. You can also process the original strong strokes or colors to weaken them.
Pull
Pulling refers to drawing solid lines and sharp edges of objects in oil painting, such as the side of a sword or glass. At this time, you can adjust the color with a painting knife, and then draw the color on the screen with the side of the blade. The shape drawn by the painting knife is three-dimensional and definite, which is difficult to achieve with a brush or other methods.
beat
Wipe is to put the brush sideways and wipe the picture with the belly of the brush. Usually it is carried out in a large area with less color, which can form less obvious brush strokes and is also a common method of laying background color. On the dry background or undulating texture, you can draw an effect similar to traditional Chinese painting, making the underlying texture more obvious.
Bricklaying/masonry
The method of bricklaying is to use a knife instead of a brush, just like a mason uses a mud knife to circle mud on the canvas, leaving a knife mark directly. The masonry method can have different thickness levels, and the size, shape and direction of the knife will also produce rich contrast. Draw different colors with a painting knife, and let them mix naturally on the screen without too much mixing, which can produce subtle color relations. The color layer with excessive fluctuation can also be leveled by masonry. If the masonry method is used properly, there will be a strong sense of shaping.
restrain
Pressing is to gently press and lift the wet color layer with the bottom of a knife, which will produce a special texture on the color surface. In some places where special textures need to be portrayed, suppression techniques can achieve the expected results.
main points
Point-all methods start from the point, and all brushwork starts from the point. As early as in the classic Tempella technique, stippling is an important technique to express levels. In Vermeer's works, the strokes of dots are also used to express the flicker of light and the texture of objects. Impressionist stippling has become one of its basic characteristics, but Monet, Renoir and pissarro have different changes and personalities. Neo-impressionism, on the other hand, went to extremes, mechanically using dots as his only brush strokes. In modern realistic oil painting, the density of points is also used to produce light and shade levels, which can cause a definite but not rigid transition. The combination of pointillism, line and surface in comprehensive painting can produce rich contrast. Oil painting pens with different shapes and textures can produce different pointillism, which can play a unique role in expressing the texture of some objects.
row
Depiction refers to the use of the blade of a painting knife to draw negative lines and shapes on wet colors, sometimes showing potential colors. Different painting knives can produce different depth and thickness changes, as well as the texture changes of the ups and downs of points, lines and surfaces formed by brush strokes and sharp painting knife techniques.
total/complete victory
Color scanning is often used to connect two adjacent color blocks to make them less rigid. This can be done by gently sweeping with a clean fan pen when the color is not dry. You can also use a pen to sweep another color on the background color to produce a color effect that is staggered up and down, loose and not greasy.
stamp
It means that after dipping the pigment with a hard bristle brush, the pigment is vertically imprinted on the screen with a pen. Stamping is not commonly used, and it is generally only used when special textures are needed locally.
sway
Putting the paint directly on the canvas with a pen without making more changes is called posing, which is also one of the basic strokes of oil painting. The pendulum method is often used at the beginning and end of oil painting, and the relationship between color and modeling is found with certain colors and accurate strokes. It often takes only a few strokes to change the picture at key points. Of course, do it in your chest first, and then write. Wipe-wipe is to put the brush horizontally and wipe the picture with the abdomen of the brush. It is usually carried out in a large area with less color, which can form less obvious brush strokes and is also a common method for laying the background color. On the dry background or undulating texture, you can draw an effect similar to traditional Chinese painting, making the underlying texture more obvious.
razor
Scraping is the basic usage of oil painting knife. Scraping is generally used to scrape off the unsatisfactory parts of the picture with a blade, or to scrape off unnecessary details or weaken the strong relationship with a knife to relax the tense picture relationship. After a long day's homework, it is often necessary to scrape off some painted colors with a knife in order to dry them in time and continue painting the next day. When the color is dry, you can also use a painting knife or razor to scrape off the uneven places. You can also scrape off the wet color layer with a knife to expose the background color and show various textures.
app; application
If stippling and sketching are the means to form the points and lines of oil painting, then painting is the main method to form the surface of oil painting. The methods of painting include flat painting, thick painting and Bo Tu, and impressionist pointillism is also called casual painting. Flat painting is the main method to draw a large area of color blocks, and even flat painting is a common technique for decorative oil painting. Thick coating is one of the main characteristics that distinguishes oil painting from other kinds of pens. It can make the pigment have a certain thickness and leave obvious brushstrokes to form a texture. Scraping off extremely thick pigment with a painting knife or squeezing the pigment directly onto the canvas can be called heap coating. Thin Xu diluted with oil and painted thinly on the screen can produce transparent or translucent effect. The pen used for sketching is flexible and vivid. The coating method of wiping and sweeping is also called halo coating.
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