Man Jiang Hong writes about her bosom
Yue Fei [Song Dynasty]
Angry hair rushes to the crown, leaning on the railing and resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming at the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, it's white and sad!
it's not too late to be ashamed of Jing kang. When will the courtiers hate it! Drive a long car and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
translation
I was so angry that my hair stood on end and my hat was flying. Climbing alone on the railing overlooking, the sudden storm just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Although some fame has been established for more than 3 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and the south fought for 8 thousand miles, and how many storms have passed. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't idle away our youth until we are old.
The shame of Jingkang's transformation has not been washed away by the snow. When will the resentment as a national servant disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be flattened. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. When I regain the old mountains and rivers, I will report the news of victory to the country with good news!
Note
Angry hair: I was so angry that my hair stood up that I lifted my hat. To describe extreme anger, a crown means a hat, not a hair stand up.
Xiao Xiao: describes the sudden rain.
Long whistling: It is a lyric act of the ancients to make a clear and long sound when you pinch your mouth when you are excited.
Thirty fame dust and soil: I'm thirty years old, and I've established some fame, but it's insignificant.
Eight-thousand-mile road, cloud and moon: It describes Dai Yue, a country with a long journey and flying stars.
carefree: easy, casual.
Jingkang shame: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing, and captured Emperor Hui and Qin.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain Range, located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was occupied by the Jin Bing at that time. One is Helan Mountain in Cixian County, Handan City, Hebei Province.
Hu Lu (lǔ): a disparaging term for an invader of nuzhen nobility.
Chaotian (Que): Meet the emperor.
Tianque: this refers to the building view in front of the palace, which refers to the place where the emperor lives.
Creation background
The first statement: Yue Fei made his first Northern Expedition when he was in his early thirties. The second statement: AD 1136 (six years in Shaoxing). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei set out for the second northern expedition. Yue Fei soon found himself alone, with no reinforcements or food, and had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was unfulfilled. When he was guarding Ezhou, he wrote the term "Man Jiang Hong", which had never been sung before. The third statement: The specific time for the creation of "Man Jiang Hong" should be shortly before Yue Fei went to prison.
Appreciate
Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", which is a very eye-catching masterpiece.
why does the first sentence of this word say "be furious", showing such strong angry feelings? This is not accidental, it is the result of the sharp and fierce contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. Therefore, we must know something about this problem in order to correctly understand the ideological content of this word. When Yue Fei was a teenager, his hometown was occupied by Jin Bing. He has great national integrity and resolutely joined the army. The army he commanded was brave and good at fighting, winning one after another and making meritorious military service again and again. The enemy is most afraid of his army, calling it "Grandpa Yue's army", and it is rumored that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!" Yue Fei pursued the nomads from the attack until Zhuxian Town, which was only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Nomads from the army were weakened and ready to flee, and many foot soldiers came to surrender. Yue Fei was very happy to see such an excellent anti-Japanese war situation, and was determined to seize the victory and recover the Central Plains. At this critical moment, Qin Gui, the prime minister at that time, in order to make peace with the Jin people, made 12 gold plates a day, which made Yue Fei move troops back to the DPRK. Yue Fei was extremely indignant and said, "Ten years' efforts will be wasted once!" Qin Gui regarded Yue Fei as the main obstacle of his surrender plot, and fabricated that Yue Fei was detained by a imperial edict, resisted the imperial edict, and killed him on charges of "unwarranted" (maybe). Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old when he was killed. Knowing these situations, it is not difficult to understand the strong feelings filled in this word.
The writer on the last film is anxious to build a career for the country. The first few words were written when the drizzly rain stopped. He leaned against the railing of the high building, looked up into the distance, and screamed loudly, "Strong and fierce"! Whistling is the cry of puckering. "Strong bosom", the ambition of striving for strength. In the face of the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was really angry and "furious." "Angry hair rushing to the crown" is an artistic exaggeration, which means that because of abnormal anger, the hair stands up and the hat is propped up. "Thirty fame, dust and earth", the author thinks that even if he has great military achievements, as long as he has not destroyed the gold, it is insignificant. "Eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon" means moving to the north and south regardless of rain or shine, fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains. "Don't wait for leisure, make a fool of yourself and be sad", which has the same meaning as "young people don't work hard, and the old ones are sad", reflecting the author's enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in the struggle against the nomads from then on and recovering the Central Plains. It is in sharp contrast with the capitulationists who advocate peace, are partial to the south of the Yangtze River and linger on. "Idle", make a casual explanation. "Empty sadness" means pain in vain. The next film has three meanings: a deep hatred for the gold noble marauders; The ardent desire to reunify the motherland; Loyalty to the court means loyalty to the motherland. "Jingkang" is the title of Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong. "Jingkang Shame" refers to the great shame that in the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1127), the capital Bianjing and the Central Plains fell, and the emperors Huizong and Qinzong were captured by the Jin people and sent to the north. "Still not snow" means that there is no revenge. Because there is no shame of "Jingkang", Yue Fei expressed the feeling that when the hatred in his heart can be eliminated ("when the courtiers hate"). This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain". The ancient chariots were called "long chariots". Helan Mountain is in the northwest of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
There is a saying that Yue Fei didn't write this word, and one of the reasons is based on the above sentence. Because Yue Fei said, "Go straight to Huanglong and have a drink with all the princes", that is, cross the Yellow River and March to the northeast, but not to the northwest. "Driving a long car through the lack of Helan Mountain" is not Yue Fei's marching route. Because the interpretation of this word involves the question of whether this word was written by Yue Fei, it is even more important. So this is an allusion. "Xiqing Poetry Talk" contains Yao Sizong's poem "Kongtong Mountain": "Crush the Helan stone and clear the dust of the West Sea." These two poems are directed at Xixia, so "Helan Stone" is used. Yao Sizong was a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Yue Fei borrowed this allusion and his ambition to defeat Xixia to express his lofty sentiments of defeating the Nomads, so there is no problem with this word. "Lack of mountains" refers to the mountain pass. "Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood" fully expresses the author's deep-seated hatred and determination to avenge the enemy. "Ambition" refers to the ideal when I was young. "Hulu" is an insulting name for ethnic minorities in northern China in ancient times. "Lu" refers to prisoners. The so-called "Hulu" and "Xiongnu" here all refer to the gold aristocrat plunderers. Finally, the words "stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky" say that when the Central Plains is recovered and the motherland is unified, we will report the good news. "Old mountains and rivers" refers to enemy-occupied areas. "que", the palace. "Tianque" refers to the imperial court. The progressive intellectuals in ancient China often regarded loyalty to the imperial court as a sign of patriotism. In feudal society, especially in the period when ethnic contradictions intensified and became the main contradiction, "loyalty to the imperial court" and patriotism were often closely combined. Therefore, Yue Fei's idea of loyalty to the imperial court in this poem is closely combined with his ambition to kill all the enemies and defend the territory of the motherland.
From an artistic point of view, this word is full of emotion, momentum, bold style, rigorous structure and strong appeal. ?
yue Fei?
Yue Fei (March 24th, 113 ~ January 27th, 1142), male, born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). During the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, strategists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), he participated in and commanded hundreds of battles. In January 1142, he was killed with his eldest son, Yue Yun, and Zhang Xian. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing on the west lake, chasing Wu Mu, and then chasing Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, and created the plan of "connecting the river and the new moon". He advocated that the anti-Jin rebel army north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to attack the Jin army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals, and his immortal poem "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages. Buried in Qixialing, West Lake.