Du Fu
It's a cold autumn night, and I'm lying alone in the town by the river on the Laka tree in this courtyard. I looked at my extinguished candle.
I heard the lonely sound of the horn sounded in the dark, and the moon was in the sky, but no one shared it with me.
My emissary is scattered by the vortex of rain and sand, and it is difficult to go.
However, I endured a miserable life for ten years and found a perch and a twig here. It is safe tonight.
Note ① Shogunate: Yanwu Shogunate where Du Fu was then. Jason Wu: Indus River. ②: Jiangcheng: refers to Chengdu. Eternal night: all night. Dust fly: It means that the war has been going on for a long time. ⑤ Loneliness: Displacement. Ten years: It's exactly ten years since Du Fu fled from An Shi Rebellion. Reluctantly move: Reluctantly move. Section 1: refers to his staff position in the shogunate.
Denglou
Du Fu
Flowers are close to tall buildings and far away from my hometown. I am very sad. There are disasters everywhere in this country, so I climbed up to see them.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable.
The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet.
Alas, the ruler and emperor of Shu are still enjoying sacrifices in the temple, and I will recite Liang Yinfu in the evening.
1, A and B were all written in the second year of Guangde (764). The corresponding sentence of "I heard the lonely note of the horn blowing" in Poem A and Poem B is:
2. One of the following is incorrect analysis of A and B poems: () (2 points)
A. Both A and B's poems were written in the same year, but B's poem was written earlier than A's.
Poems B and B end with a poem chanting for a historic site, which allegorizes the bad king of the dynasty and puts a personal arm on him.
C. A poem expresses the author's deep feelings of sadness and helplessness.
The poems of D, A and B all express the poet's resentment against the war and his yearning for his loved ones.
Please analyze how to write the atmosphere, feelings and artistic conception of "solitude" in the first couplet of a poem with specific poems. (5 points)
Reference answer
1. Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a wanderer, because I see from this height that sadness is everywhere.
2.d (there is no expression of missing relatives in poem b)
3. The poet expresses his inner sadness by writing about the "clearness" and "coldness" of the environment, and expresses his difficulty in staying awake at night by writing about him and opening his eyes to see the "candle residue". (Write the words "love", "cold" and "disability" 1, feelings 1 (except homesickness and homesickness), language 1. )
Compare appreciation
Sufu is a seven-rhythm poem written by Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty in China. This poem takes people as guests, expresses travel worries, and has a feeling of boredom. The first four sentences describe the scenery, and the last four sentences are lyrical. The first couplet is about staying alone in Jiangcheng, and the environment is cold. What did Zhuan Xu write about "being a loner"; The neck couplet writes that the war has not stopped and life is difficult; I have been wandering at the end of couplets for ten years, and now I am at peace for the time being. The whole poem expresses the author's deep feelings of sadness and helplessness.
Climbing the stairs is a seven-character poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a poem with a sense of time and things. The author wrote about going upstairs to see the boundless spring scenery, and he couldn't help but feel sad when he thought of the once-in-a-lifetime and changeable situation. Then I think the imperial court, like the Arctic constellation, is unshakable. Even if Tubo invades, it is difficult to change people's orthodox ideas. Finally, it reveals the ambition of imitating Zhuge Liang to assist the court, which is full of the spirit of clarifying the world.
The whole poem is lyrical about the scenery, describes the impression of climbing the stairs and looking far away, integrates mountains, rivers, places of interest and personal feelings, and has strong language and profound feelings, all from the perspective of space, reflecting the poet's depressed and frustrated artistic style.