What poems did Du Fu write for Zhuge Liang? The word 14 in the poem has become a famous sentence throughout the ages and has been selected as a middle school textbook every year?

? But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. ? The last two sentences in Shu Xiang written by Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, mainly describe Zhuge Liang's fearless spirit of doing his best for Shu Han and dying. This poem is also a must-read article in Chinese textbooks. The original quotation is as follows:

Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.

The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.

The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.

But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.

Zhuge Liang, whose name is Kong Ming, was the founding prime minister of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Jingzhou when he was young. Later, due to Si Mahui's recommendation, Liu Bei knew that there was a figure like Wolong in the world. Because Liu Bei suffered from no planner to guide his future, he found the straw to save Zhuge Liang's life and went to Zhuge Liang's house three times without hesitation to invite him out of the mountain. In order to repay Liu Bei's kindness, Zhuge Liang decided to go out to assist Liu Bei and pointed out the direction for Liu Bei before going out. This is another very famous classical Chinese text in the Chinese textbook Longzhongdui. The original text is too long, so I won't quote it. The main idea is to analyze the form of the world and let Liu Bei know himself clearly. Jingzhou is his home first, then Sun Quan in the east, Bashu in the west, Yiyue in the south and Cao Cao in the north. It's time, it's time.

This made Liu Bei feel at a loss, so he worshipped Zhuge Liang as his teacher and compared himself with the feeling that Zhuge Liang was like a duck to water. The subsequent development was basically carried out according to Zhuge Liang's plan, but when Liu Bei was preparing to wait for the Northern Expedition, an accident happened. Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and Liu Bei gave everything to avenge Guan Yu. It can be said that after decades of hard work, Zhuge Liang, who wanted to cry without tears, had no choice but to support the world of Shu and Han by himself, work all day, take care of everyone at home and forget to eat or sleep. In order to fulfill Liu Bei's ideal, Zhuge Liang knew that he was unable to do so. He went to Qishan Northern Expedition for six times and eventually died in the front line.

When Du Fu visited Wuhou Temple in Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty, he remembered Zhuge Liang's glorious deeds, so he wrote a famous poem "Shuxiang" in one go, expressing the respect of future generations for Zhuge Liang's patriotic, frank life and dedication to the country and the people.

Because patriots are needed in any era, education should start with dolls, so this poem that can stimulate people's patriotic feelings has always been left in Chinese textbooks.